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International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies
Last article check: 03 Nov 2026 19:06 · Completed
Last successful article refresh: 03 Nov 2026 19:06
Next article check due: 04 Nov 2026 19:06
Crossref refresh: 21 Oct 2026 00:21 · OpenAlex refresh: 21 Oct 2026 00:22
INDEXED PUBLICATIONS1
CROSSREF CITATIONS0
CROSSREF · CITED PUBLICATIONS0.0%
CROSSREF · MEAN CITATIONS0.0

Crossref citation coverage: 1 / 1 publications (100.0%). Latest observation: 21 Oct 2026, 00:21 UTC. Means and percentages use records with known counts.

Research collection

1 publications

JOURNAL ARTICLE

The Potential for Biases in Resolving Loan Problems

Richard Brody · Matias Sokolowski · Reilly White

International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies · 2021

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This paper describes how behavioral biases influence the resolution of financial covenant violations. Prior literature documents that violation waivers are common; however, there is a lack of discussion on the determinants that lead loan officers to waive covenant violations. We rely on the escalation of commitment bias (or the sunk cost phenomenon) to discuss how loan officers may become attached to a selected course of action and fail to incorporate new information, increasing the likelihood of covenant waivers. We explain the implications of this bias on bank financial reports by detailing how accounting links loan quality to bank financial statements. We further draw on the psychology literature to offer potential solutions to mitigate overcommitment in the context of loan officers. Future research can examine the extent to which loan officers knowingly or unknowingly steer away from rational decision-making. This study has practical implications as users of bank financial reports, including investors, auditors, examiners, and bank managers, learn about processes and challenges on how accounting mechanics link bank loan portfolios to financial statements.

DOI 10.20525/ijfbs.v10i3.13120 Crossref citations0 OpenAlex citations