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This study aims to determine the effect of six-factor (market return, firm size, value, profitability, investment, human capital) on excess return in companies with shares listed in LQ45 for the 2015-2019 period. The population of this study consists of 45 LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The purposive sampling method is the sample selection method that is used in this study. As a result, it shows that there are 26 companies that fit the criteria and taken as samples. Furthermore, the data analysis method that is used in this study is the panel data regression model. Based on the results of this study, it is showed that partially, market return (X1), firm size (X2), profitability (X4), and investment (X5) have a significant positive effect on the excess return of companies listed in LQ45 for the 2015-2019 period. Whereas, value (X3) and human capital (X6) do not have a significant effect on the excess return of companies listed in LQ45 for the 2015-2019 period partially. Another result also shows that simultaneously or as a whole, six-factors (market return, firm size, value, profitability, investment, human capital) have a significant effect on the excess return of companies listed in LQ45 for the 2015-2019 period.

Human resources in a company will always communicate with each other. In this business world, nothing can be accomplished without communicating effectively with employers, employees, clients, suppliers, and customers. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of communication climate on motivation, to analyze the influence of motivation on employee performance, and the influence of communication climate on employee performance mediated by motivation. This study used descriptive analysis research methods and path analysis using SPSS version 25 software. The unit of analysis in this study were all employees of PT Lazada Express Bandung, so the population in this study were all employees totaling 52 people. The sampling method using a saturated sampling method so that the number of respondents as large as the population of 52 employees. The results showed that the climate of communication has an influence on employee motivation. The magnitude of the influence of the communication climate on employee performance is 79.60%. and there is an influence between work motivation on employee performance and motivation does not mediate the effect of communication climate on employee performance.

This research specifically aims to evaluate the influence of directly and indirectly internal business environments on the marketing strategy and marketing performance of the retail industry in the city of Bandung. The population in this study amounted to 442 minimarkets with the formula Slovin to determine the sample, obtained 82 samples to be researched. The methods in this study use descriptive and vermicular methods. The results in a partial internal environment have an influence on the marketing strategy of retail industry minimarket Bandung and marketing strategy also has an influence on the marketing performance of the retail industry minimarket Bandung City. Simultaneous testing found that the internal environment and marketing strategy had a significant influence on the marketing performance of retail industry minimarket Bandung with great influence 58.6% The remaining 41.4% influenced By other factors beyond this research. This research also finds indirectly internal environment also has a significant influence on the marketing strategy of the retail industry minimarket Bandung in a positive direction. So the ability to understand the internal environmental conditions well will help the accuracy in decision-making strategies and impact on the marketing performance improvement of the retail industry minimarket Bandung.  

The capital market has an important role in the economy of a country, as it serves as a source of funds for the company as well as a source of investment for the community. Bonds are financial instruments or securities that show that bond issuers have the obligation to pay the coupons and pay off the underlying debt at the appointed time. This research focuses on financial risk that is a financial ratio consisting of profitability and liquidity. This research aims to determine the impact of profitability and liquidity on bond rating and the impact on the bond yield on non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2014-2018. The methods used are descriptive and verificative. The sampling technique used in this study was Purposive Sampling. The number of companies being sampled in this study was 33 companies. This study uses the path analysis method to determine which variables have an influence on bond ratings and their impact on bond yield. The results showed that the variable profitability had a significant effect on bond ratings, liquidity had no significant effect on bond ratings, and bond ratings were significantly influential on bond yield

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the level of banking health on the ratio of liquidity coverage in the corporate banking sub-sector included in the category of commercial banks based on business activities (BOOK) 3 during the 2017-2018 period with each period only taking 2 quarterly data. The sample in this study was a banking company listed on the IDX and included in a commercial bank based on business activities (BOOK) 3 consisting of 19 banks selected using the purposive sampling method, with a total of 76 data units. The analytical method used in this study is panel data regression analysis. The results of partial hypothesis testing indicate that the ratio of liquidity coverage is influenced by the level of health with the Altman Z-Score modification method and the Grover G-Score method.