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The number of new HIV cases worldwide has gradually declined; however, South African adolescent females and young women continue to account for the most infections. Although the availability and accessibility of antiretroviral drugs have improved the survival rates of women, some still transmit HIV to their children despite the availability of HIV prevention interventions, resulting in a dual responsibility for the care of themselves and their infected children. This study aims to explore the challenges experienced by caregivers of HIV-infected children in Limpopo Province. The study employed qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive designs, and data was collected from 12 caregivers through semi-structured interviews. Data were analysed using Tesch’s eight steps of analysis. The study identified three challenges facing caregivers of HIV-positive children. Caregivers struggled with disclosure and stigma, finding it difficult to reveal the child's HIV status. The burden of care was significant, including the management of the child's unstable health, ensuring compliance with treatment, and attending frequent hospital visits. The unemployment rate posed a financial burden, particularly in arranging hospital travel costs and providing adequate nutrition to HIV-infected children. These challenges highlight the need for increased support for caregivers of HIV-infected children, including education and awareness campaigns to reduce stigma. Policymakers should consider providing financial support to caregivers. A holistic, multisectoral approach involving healthcare, education, social services, and policymakers is essential.

The purpose of the study was to explore the perceptions of church members regarding congregants who are on antiretroviral therapy in Limpopo Province, South Africa. The study was conducted in churches of Vhembe District, Limpopo Province, South Africa. The study utilised an exploratory, descriptive, qualitative research design. The study focused on church members in Vhembe District of Limpopo Province. A non-probability purposive sampling method was used to select church members for participation. The sample size was 30 church members, determined by saturation of data. Semi-structured interviews were utilised to collect data, and data was analysed using Tech's eight steps of the coding process, through the content analysis method. The study yielded four themes, namely, church members’ understanding of antiretroviral therapy, attitudes of church leaders towards congregants on antiretroviral therapy, the roles, and responsibilities of church leaders towards congregants on antiretroviral therapy and, psychosocial challenges faced by congregants on antiretroviral therapy. Church members understood what antiretroviral therapy is used for, and some were specific about its impact in suppressing the viral load and improving the CD4 count. However, some church leaders were reported to be negative towards congregants on ART. As much as church members knew about ART and its use, people living with HIV/AIDS were subjected to rejection, discrimination, and stigmatization and lacked general support in churches. HIV/AIDS awareness campaigns are necessary to impart to church members information that is readily available, appropriate, and effective. These campaigns could be delivered through workshops targeting church members, including both church leaders and congregants.