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In the current era, skin and facial health is the main thing that is a concern, especially for women. Appearance has an important role in encouraging one's confidence. The supporting role of one's appearance is the use of skincare. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of perceived value, brand image, and brand awareness on Lacoco brand equity in Surabaya. The sample in this study used accidental sampling of 100 respondents. The data collection method uses observation and questionnaires. The data processing technique used is a test of validity and reliability. Data analysis techniques include multiple linear regression tests, determination coefficient tests, and t-tests. From the results of the research hypothesis test, it was obtained that the variables of perceived value, brand image and brand awareness had a significant positive effect on Lococo brand equity where perceived value was formed due to customers' subjective assessment of the product and the benefits received by buying the product, brand image an effective one should meet the criteria of maker image, user image and product image to achieve the goals it sets, and consumers willing to buy a brand depend on consumer awareness and knowledge about the brand. In the moderation variable, brand awareness weakens the influence of brand image on brand equity, this is because the influence of perceived value on brand equity is an important aspect in understanding how the perceived value of consumers to a product or brand can impact overall brand value. When consumers have a high level of awareness about the brand and maintain a positive image of the brand, the value of the brand will increase.

This research aims to contribute to solving the problem of tax evasion, by examine the impact of shareholders, intellectual capital, auditor reputation, and level of liabilities on tax evasion. The population is taken from manufacturing companies operating in consumer goods from 2017 to 2021 at IDX (Indonesia). The sample was selected using purposive sampling method. The dependent variable of this research is tax evasion. The independent variables are: type of shareholders, intellectual capital, auditor reputation and level of liabilities. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression, and it is processed using statistical software. The results found that domestic private shareholder, foreign private, the government, and individuals’ share holder have a significant negative impact on the Earnings Tax Ratio (ETR), which is a proxy for tax evasion. This means that all types of shareholders seek to avoid taxes, even in state-owned enterprises. Tax avoidance in Indonesia is difficult to eradicate because it is carried out by various parties, specifically tax officers, tax consultants, and taxpayers. The discussion of this research is limited to various factors that influence tax evasion. Subsequent research can identify how much the state loses due to tax evasion, which is carried out by tax officers, consultants, or by taxpayers. This research found that all types of owners avoid taxes. This can be prevented if the Indonesian government can 1) enforce the law, 2) increase the trust of taxpayers, 3) avoid showing off the luxurious life of tax officials and their families. 4) uphold honesty and avoid corrupt behaviour.

The global industrial world is significantly impacted by technological advancements, necessitating the establishment of regulations to enhance organizational implementation inside companies and attain optimal objectives. The norms of management accounting provide the provision of precise information for strategic and tactical decision-making in management. The objective of this study is to analyze the direct and indirect impact of accounting, environmental management, and strategy on company innovation. The study will also consider research and development activities and company size as control factors. Primary data will be used for the analysis. The sample size for this study consisted of 155 employees. The investigation involved collecting 112 samples using the Slovin formula. The analysis approach employed was multiple linear regression analysis. The study findings indicate that all variables exert a favorable impact on firm innovation. Therefore, the utilization of environmental management accounting and the execution of strategies in a reputable company will result in multiple innovations and strategies, including the reduction of product waste pollution, mitigation of global warming impacts, heightened awareness of minimizing environmental costs that may harm the environment, and the creation of new prospects for producing impeccable quality products.

Hedging as a derivatives instrument is one of the practices in risk management. The hedging decision, among other things, comprises forwards, futures, options, and swaps. This study analyzes managerial ownership, financial distress, leverage, liquidity, profitability, and company size on hedging decisions. This study was conducted in a mining sector company listed on the IDX in 2016-2020. The samples were 27 listed companies that were selected based on the purposive sampling method. The logistic regression model was implemented to test the hypothesis. The results of this study are as follows: managerial ownership, financial distress, and company size significantly affected hedging decisions; liquidity variables have a significant adverse impact on hedging decisions; other variables, namely leverage, and profitability, do not affect hedging decisions because they are insignificant. This study suggests that the management prefers implementing hedging to reduce future risks.

In the current era, skin and facial health is the main thing that is a concern, especially for women. Appearance has an important role in encouraging one's confidence. The supporting role of one's appearance is the use of skincare. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of perceived value, brand image, and brand awareness on Lacoco brand equity in Surabaya. The sample in this study used accidental sampling of 100 respondents. The data collection method uses observation and questionnaires. The data processing technique used is a test of validity and reliability. Data analysis techniques include multiple linear regression tests, determination coefficient tests, and t-tests. From the results of the research hypothesis test, it was obtained that the variables of perceived value, brand image and brand awareness had a significant positive effect on Lococo brand equity where perceived value was formed due to customers' subjective assessment of the product and the benefits received by buying the product, brand image an effective one should meet the criteria of maker image, user image and product image to achieve the goals it sets, and consumers willing to buy a brand depend on consumer awareness and knowledge about the brand. In the moderation variable, brand awareness weakens the influence of brand image on brand equity, this is because the influence of perceived value on brand equity is an important aspect in understanding how the perceived value of consumers to a product or brand can impact overall brand value. When consumers have a high level of awareness about the brand and maintain a positive image of the brand, the value of the brand will increase.

The global industrial world is significantly impacted by technological advancements, necessitating the establishment of regulations to enhance organizational implementation inside companies and attain optimal objectives. The norms of management accounting provide the provision of precise information for strategic and tactical decision-making in management. The objective of this study is to analyze the direct and indirect impact of accounting, environmental management, and strategy on company innovation. The study will also consider research and development activities and company size as control factors. Primary data will be used for the analysis. The sample size for this study consisted of 155 employees. The investigation involved collecting 112 samples using the Slovin formula. The analysis approach employed was multiple linear regression analysis. The study findings indicate that all variables exert a favorable impact on firm innovation. Therefore, the utilization of environmental management accounting and the execution of strategies in a reputable company will result in multiple innovations and strategies, including the reduction of product waste pollution, mitigation of global warming impacts, heightened awareness of minimizing environmental costs that may harm the environment, and the creation of new prospects for producing impeccable quality products.

This research aims to contribute to solving the problem of tax evasion, by examine the impact of shareholders, intellectual capital, auditor reputation, and level of liabilities on tax evasion. The population is taken from manufacturing companies operating in consumer goods from 2017 to 2021 at IDX (Indonesia). The sample was selected using purposive sampling method. The dependent variable of this research is tax evasion. The independent variables are: type of shareholders, intellectual capital, auditor reputation and level of liabilities. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression, and it is processed using statistical software. The results found that domestic private shareholder, foreign private, the government, and individuals’ share holder have a significant negative impact on the Earnings Tax Ratio (ETR), which is a proxy for tax evasion. This means that all types of shareholders seek to avoid taxes, even in state-owned enterprises. Tax avoidance in Indonesia is difficult to eradicate because it is carried out by various parties, specifically tax officers, tax consultants, and taxpayers. The discussion of this research is limited to various factors that influence tax evasion. Subsequent research can identify how much the state loses due to tax evasion, which is carried out by tax officers, consultants, or by taxpayers. This research found that all types of owners avoid taxes. This can be prevented if the Indonesian government can 1) enforce the law, 2) increase the trust of taxpayers, 3) avoid showing off the luxurious life of tax officials and their families. 4) uphold honesty and avoid corrupt behaviour.

Hedging as a derivatives instrument is one of the practices in risk management. The hedging decision, among other things, comprises forwards, futures, options, and swaps. This study analyzes managerial ownership, financial distress, leverage, liquidity, profitability, and company size on hedging decisions. This study was conducted in a mining sector company listed on the IDX in 2016-2020. The samples were 27 listed companies that were selected based on the purposive sampling method. The logistic regression model was implemented to test the hypothesis. The results of this study are as follows: managerial ownership, financial distress, and company size significantly affected hedging decisions; liquidity variables have a significant adverse impact on hedging decisions; other variables, namely leverage, and profitability, do not affect hedging decisions because they are insignificant. This study suggests that the management prefers implementing hedging to reduce future risks.