Formalization Structure and Team Creativity in High Tech Firms
Rodney Manyike
International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2019 · Vol. 8 / Issue 4 · 199-214
Publication metrics
External links open provider records or DOI searches. Provider counts are not combined. Mendeley readership measures saves, not citations.
Dimensions
Live provider badge. If unavailable, use the Dimensions link above.
Observed 21 Oct 2026, 07:22 UTC
Observed 21 Oct 2026 00:49 UTC
Observed 21 Oct 2026 23:04 UTC
OpenAlex and Mendeley observations refresh on article visits, at most once per 24 hours. Unavailable data is not zero. Google Scholar opens a DOI search.
Citations received by this article, grouped by the year of the citing work. Crossref and OpenAlex lifetime totals remain separate in Publication metrics.
2017–2026 Annual history last updated:
Citations received
OpenAlex · year of the citing work
Hover over a year or focus the chart and use arrow keys to inspect values.
2017–2026 annual-history window. 2026 is year to date. Unknown years have gaps.
View data & coverage
2026 is incomplete. Within a successfully fetched ten-year window, omitted years mean zero. Years beyond a saved observation’s window remain unknown (—). Older citations are excluded, so this chart’s sum may differ from the OpenAlex lifetime total. The date above belongs to this annual history; an unsuccessful refresh keeps the previous observation.
Abstract
This research paper investigated the effect of the role of formalization structure on team creativity mediated by task conflict. The object of this research is high tech organizations in China, while the subject is 417 employees in 67 teams and 55 team leaders. Data was gathered through a questionnaire in two waves, first, through the employees’ survey questionnaires administered to team members and three months later to team leaders. The measurements were assessed using the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) in SPSS, and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was conducted using AMOS version 23. A multiple linear regression model was fitted to the data to test how far structure affects team creativity using the SPSS 24.0 version. Findings indicated that the formalization structure affects team creativity, and that task conflict mediated the relationship between formalization structure and team creativity. Thus, teams with a formalization structure have moderate task conflict, which in turn contribution towards team creativity.
Keywords: {'name': 'Structure'}, {'name': 'Team Creativity'}, {'name': 'Task Conflict'}, {'name': 'High Tech Firms'}
Authors & affiliations
Rodney Manyike
Affiliation not supplied
Deposited references
Supplied references, not a list of publications citing this article.
Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1991). Predicting the performance of measures in a confirmatory factor
analysis with a pretest assessment of their substantive validities. Journal of applied Psychology,
(5), 732.
DOI: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2006.07.001
DOI: 10.1080/13678868.2015.1096635
DOI: 10.4324/9780203498187
DOI: 10.1287/orsc.1090.0483
DOI: 10.1002/jocb.59
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8691.2007.00439.x
DOI: 10.1108/01437721011088548
DOI: 10.1177/0149206305277795
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.95.3.648
DOI: 10.1037/0021-9010.88.4.741
Florida, R., & Goodnight, J. (2005). Florida, R. and Goodnight, J. (2005) Managing for Creativity. Harvard Business Review, J, 124–31.
DOI: 10.1177/0021886316648774
DOI: 10.1108/MRR-01-2014-0017
DOI: 10.1002/smj.4250120706
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2006). Multivariate data analysis (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, N.J: Pearson Prentice Hall.
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.psych.093008.100416
DOI: 10.1037/0022-006X.47.3.459
Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 47(3), 459.
DOI: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2010.08.003
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.psych.56.091103.070250
Jaccard, J., & Becker, M. A. (1997). Statistics for the behavioral sciences (3rd ed.). Pacific Grove, CA, USA: Brooks/Cole Pub. Co.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1937-8327.1999.tb00112.x
Kothari, C. (2014). Research Methodology; Methods and Techniques. India: New Age Publications (Academic).
Little, T. D., Cunningham, W. A., Shahar, G., & Widaman, K. F. (2002). To parcel or not to parcel: Exploring
the question, weighing the merits. Structural equation modeling, 9(2), 151-173.
DOI: 10.1108/14601061211192834
DOI: 10.1207/S15327957PSPR0401_8
Misra, S. (2011). R&D Team Creativity : A Way To Team Innovation. International Journal of Business Insights & Transformation, 4(2), 31–36.
OECD. (2007). Innovation and growth rationale for an innovation strategy.
DOI: 10.1080/08959285.2013.795573
Pallant, J. (2007). SPSS survival manual: a step-by-step guide to data analysis using SPSS for Windows (Version 15) / Julie Pallant (3rd ed.). Crows Nest, N.S.W.: Allen & Unwin
DOI: 10.1111/1464-0597.00013
DOI: 10.2307/2393460
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8691.2007.00435.x
DOI: 10.1108/10444060710833450
DOI: 10.2224/sbp.6433
DOI: 10.1002/sej.40
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (5th ed.). Boston: Pearson/Allyn & Bacon
Weinberg, S. L., & Goldberg, K. P. (1990). Statistics for the behavioral sciences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.