CiteNScope — Scholarly Index & Analytics
Discover / IJBESPUBLICATION RECORD

Does credit risk management impact the financial performance of commercial banks?

Olajide Solomon Fadun ORCID ↗ · Peter Silwimba ORCID ↗

International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy · 2023 · Vol. 5 / Issue 2 · 55-66

Research reach

Publication metrics

External links open provider records or DOI searches. Provider counts are not combined. Mendeley readership measures saves, not citations.

Dimensions

Live provider badge. If unavailable, use the Dimensions link above.

CROSSREF CITATIONS10

Observed 21 Oct 2026, 00:14 UTC

OpenAlex · Citations15Cached provider observation

Observed 22 Oct 2026 02:31 UTC

Mendeley · Readers131Cached provider observation

Observed 22 Oct 2026 02:31 UTC

OpenAlex and Mendeley observations refresh on article visits, at most once per 24 hours. Unavailable data is not zero. Google Scholar opens a DOI search.

OpenAlex / Citation year

Annual citations to this article

View provider totals ↑

Citations received by this article, grouped by the year of the citing work. Crossref and OpenAlex lifetime totals remain separate in Publication metrics.

2017–2026 Annual history last updated:

Citations received

OpenAlex · year of the citing work

OpenAlex

Hover over a year or focus the chart and use arrow keys to inspect values.

2017–2026 annual-history window. 2026 is year to date. Unknown years have gaps.

View data & coverage

2026 is incomplete. Within a successfully fetched ten-year window, omitted years mean zero. Years beyond a saved observation’s window remain unknown (—). Older citations are excluded, so this chart’s sum may differ from the OpenAlex lifetime total. The date above belongs to this annual history; an unsuccessful refresh keeps the previous observation.

Overview

Abstract

Commercial banks accept deposits and lend money for investment and consumption. This study used five (5) first-tier banks in Nigeria as a case study to analyze the effects of credit risk management on the financial performance of commercial banks. The study examined fifteen (15) years' worth of panel data (from 2005 to 2019), taken from the audited financial reports of five first-tier listed banks. Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) are the only banks used, and they are all listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. Non-performing loans (NPL) and expected credit loss impairment provisions (ECL) were utilized in this study as indicators of credit risk management. At the same time, return on assets (ROA) was employed to measure financial performance.

Keywords: {'name': 'Credit Risk, Credit Risk Management, Financial Performance, Commercial Banks, Deposit Money Banks'}

Authors & affiliations

Olajide Solomon Fadun
Affiliation not supplied

Peter Silwimba
Affiliation not supplied

Deposited references

Supplied references, not a list of publications citing this article.

Afolabi, T. S., Obamuyi, T. M. & Egbetunde, T. (2020). Credit risk and financial performance:

evidence from microfinance banks in Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance, 11(1), 8–15.

Afolabi, T. S. (2021). Impact of credit management strategies on loan performance among microfinance banks in Nigeria. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 25(S4), 1-10.

Agbamuche, F. A., Yusuf, A. A. & Shuaibu, H. (2022). The effects of credit risk on the financial performance of quoted deposit money banks. International Journal of Management, Social Sciences, Peace and Conflict Studies, 5(2), 75-85.

Ahmed, A. S., Takeda, C. & Shawn, T. (2018). Bank loan loss provision: A re-examination of capital management and signaling effects (pp. 1-37). Working Paper, Department of Accounting, Syracuse University.

Ajao, M. G. & Oseyomon, E. P. (2019). Credit risk management and performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria. African Review of Economics and Finance, 11(1), 178-198.

Akomeah, M. O., Kong, Y. S., Hu, X. & Afriyie, S. O. (2017). Bearing of credit risk management on financial performance: Evidence from financial institutions in Ghana. American Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 5(2), 150-160.

DOI: 10.18533/jefs.v3i01.73

Almekhlafi, E., Almekhlafi, K., Kargbo, M. & Hu, X. (2016). A study of credit risk and

DOI: 10.15640/jmpp.v4n1a4

DOI: 10.1080/23322039.2018.1548072

DOI: 10.52131/joe.2021.0301.0025

DOI: 10.1002/ijfe.1655

DOI: 10.37745/ejaafr.2013/vol10n1098115

DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3523145

Alshatti, A. S (2015). The effect of credit risk management on financial performance of the Jordanian Commercial banks. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 12(1), 338-345.

Bhattarai, B. P. (2019). Effect of credit risk management on financial performance of commercial banks in Nepal. European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research, 7(5), 87-103.

DOI: 10.7176/RJFA/11-18-13

DOI: 10.11648/j.jim.20190801.12

Bolarinwa, S. T., Obembe, O. B. & Olaniyi, C. (2019). Re-examining the determinants of bank

DOI: 10.1108/JES-09-2017-0246

Bouteille, S. & Coogan-Pushner, D. (2021). The handbook of credit risk management: originating, assessing, and managing credit exposures (2nd ed). London: Wiley Finance.

Brahmana, R., Kontesa, M. & Gilbert, R. E. (2018). Income diversification and bank performance: Evidence from Malaysian banks. Economics Bulletin, 38(2), 799-809.

Central Bank of Nigeria (2020). The Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act (BOFIA). Abuja, Nigeria: CBN.

Cheng, L., Nsiah, T. K., Charles, O. & Ayisi, I. L. (2020). Credit risk, operational risk, liquidity risk on profitability. A study on South Africa commercial. Revista Argentina de Clínica Psicológica, XXIX(5), 5-18. https://doi.org/10.24205/03276716.2020.1002

DOI: 10.1080/17449480.2022.2033804

Echobu, J. & Okika, N. P. (2019). Credit Risks and Financial Performance of Nigerian Banking Industry. 4(1), 44-57.

DOI: 10.9790/487X-16964450

DOI: 10.5897/AJBM2017.8470

DOI: 10.14421/grieb.2019.071-05

Gambo, H., Bambale, A. J., Ibrahim, M. A. & Sulaiman, A. S. (2019). Credit risk management and financial performance of quoted deposit money banks in Nigeria. Journal of Finance, Accounting and Management, 10(1), 26-42.

Gana, U., Tijjani, M. S. & Abubakar, S. (2022). Effect of credit risk on financial performance of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. Gusau International Journal of Management and Social Science, 5(1), 49-65.

DOI: 10.1108/AJEMS-06-2018-0161

DOI: 10.5897/AJBM2013.7171

Grochulski, B., Schman, D., Steelman, A. & Zhang, Y. (2018). The differing effects of the business cycle on small and large banks. Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Economic Brief, EB18-11. Available at: https://www.richmondfed.org/media/richmondfedorg/publications/research/economic_brief/2018/pdf/eb_18-11.pdf

Hamza, S. M. (2017). Impact of credit risk management on banks performance?: A case study in Pakistan banks. European Journal of Business and Management, 9(1), 57-64.

DOI: 10.1515/sbe-2017-0006

DOI: 10.5430/ijfr.v11n5p115

John, E. & Okika, P. N. (2019). Credit risks and financial performance of Nigerian banking industry. Amity Journal of Finance, 4(1), 44-57.

DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2011.12.018

Kegninkeu, F. T. (2018). The impact of credit risk management on the performance of commercial banks in Cameroon. Case study of BICEC Cameroon. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 18(7), 19-40.

Kinyua, A. (2017). Effects of credit risk management practices on loan performance of commercial banks. European Journal of Economic and Financial Research, 2(2), 1-12.

DOI: 10.1080/23311975.2021.1997246

Kodithuwakku, S. (2015). Impact of credit risk management on the performance of commercial banks in Sri Lanka. International Journal of Scientific Research and Innovative Technology, 2(7), 24-29.

DOI: 10.22259/2642-9144.0201001

Lam, Y., Kwan, E. T. & Lai, K. (2018). Managing credit risk under the Basel III framework. United States of America, USA: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.

Levy, A. & Zhang, J. (2019). Credit risk measurement and management. London: Risk Books.

Malik, M. & Shafie, R. (2021). The effect of risk management committee on audit fees?: Malaysian Evidence. DLSU Business & Economics Review, 31(1), 81–94.

Mises, L. V. (1912). Theorie des Geldes und der Umlaufsmittel. Leipzig: Duncker und Humblot.

Mudanya, L. E. & Muturi, W. (2018). Effects of financial risk on profitability of commercial banks listed. International Journal of Social Sciences Management and Entrepreneurship, 2, 75-93.

DOI: 10.1016/j.bir.2016.10.001

DOI: 10.5430/ijfr.v10n6p250

Njoku, P. O., Ezeudu, I. J. & Ifeanyichukwu, E. L. (2017). The Impact of Credit Risk Management on Deposit Money Banks Performance in Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Management Sciences, 16(10), 174-186.

Nwosu, C. P., Okedigba, D. O. & Anih, D. O. (2020). Non-performing loans and profitability of the Nigerian commercial banks. Economic and Financial Review - Central Bank of Nigeria, 58(3), 35-58.

Nwude, E. C. & Okeke, C. (2018). Impact of Credit Risk Management on the Performance of Selected Nigerian Banks. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 8(2), 287-297.

DOI: 10.1504/AJAAF.2015.071754

DOI: 10.1016/j.qref.2016.06.013

Otieno, S., Nyagol, M. & Onditi, A. (2016). Relationship between credit risk management and financial performance: Empirical Evidence from microfinance banks in Kenya. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting 7(6), 80-84.

DOI: 10.1080/00014788.2021.1932253

DOI: 10.1016/j.procs.2019.09.139

Prakash, P., Iqbal, T., Habeeb, U., Rajesha, T. & Adel, S. (2017). An evaluation of financial performance of commercial banks. International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research 15 (2), 605-615.

DOI: 10.11118/actaun201866051325

DOI: 10.1108/AJAR-08-2020-0071

DOI: 10.29322/IJSRP.10.04.2020.p10051

Suganya, S. J. & Kengatharan, L. (2018). Specific factors and financial performance of domestic

DOI: 10.18374/JIFE-18-1.6

Tam, D. H. N. & Linh, P. T. T. (2020). Determinants of bank financial performance: The role of credit. International Conference on Contemporary Issues in Economics, Management and Business, 3, 2-19.

Tian, G. F. (2021). Unsecured lending risk management: A practitioner's guide. Ontario, Canada: Green Wheat.

DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2015.08.014

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-49800-3

Zou, Y. & Li, F. (2014). The impact of credit risk management on profitability of commercial banks: A Study of Europe. London: Macmillan.