CiteNScope — Scholarly Index & Analytics
Discover / IJRBSPUBLICATION RECORD

Legis ratio of the Indonesian national army's authority arrangements to overcome armed separatism movements, armed insurgency, and the terrorism

Tri Ubayanto · Sudarsono Sudarsono · Iwan Permadi · Setyo Widagdo

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2020 · Vol. 9 / Issue 3 · 105-113

Research reach

Publication metrics

External links open provider records or DOI searches. Provider counts are not combined. Mendeley readership measures saves, not citations.

Dimensions

Live provider badge. If unavailable, use the Dimensions link above.

CROSSREF CITATIONS0

Observed 21 Oct 2026, 07:22 UTC

OpenAlex · Citations2Cached provider observation

Observed 21 Oct 2026 00:49 UTC

Mendeley · Readers17Cached provider observation

Observed 21 Oct 2026 23:12 UTC

OpenAlex and Mendeley observations refresh on article visits, at most once per 24 hours. Unavailable data is not zero. Google Scholar opens a DOI search.

OpenAlex / Citation year

Annual citations to this article

View provider totals ↑

Citations received by this article, grouped by the year of the citing work. Crossref and OpenAlex lifetime totals remain separate in Publication metrics.

2017–2026 Annual history last updated:

Citations received

OpenAlex · year of the citing work

OpenAlex

Hover over a year or focus the chart and use arrow keys to inspect values.

2017–2026 annual-history window. 2026 is year to date. Unknown years have gaps.

View data & coverage

2026 is incomplete. Within a successfully fetched ten-year window, omitted years mean zero. Years beyond a saved observation’s window remain unknown (—). Older citations are excluded, so this chart’s sum may differ from the OpenAlex lifetime total. The date above belongs to this annual history; an unsuccessful refresh keeps the previous observation.

Overview

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out about the setting of the authority of the Indonesian National Army (TNI)  overcoming the armed separatist movement, armed insurgency, and acts of terrorism in Law NRI Number. This research is normative legal research using the statutory approach, historical approach, comparative approach, philosophical approach. The analysis technique is done by qualitative juridical analysis. The results showed that the legis ratio of regulating the authority of the Indonesian National Army in overcoming armed separatist movements, armed insurgency, and acts of terrorism in RI law number 34 of 2004 concerning the Indonesian National Army was departed from the desire to abandon the dual function model of ABRI, namely as a security and security forces and as a social-political force. As a social and political force, ABRI at that time had a role as a stabilizer, a dynamist, as a pioneer, and as an implementer of Pancasila democracy. With the enactment of RI law number 34 of 2004 concerning the Indonesian National Army, changing the Indonesian National Army as a means of defense of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, which is tasked with implementing a state defense policy to uphold national sovereignty, maintain territorial integrity, and protect national security, carry out military operations for war and military operations other than war, and actively participate in the task of maintaining regional and international peace

Keywords: {'name': 'Authority Arrangements'}, {'name': 'Indonesian National Army (TNI)'}, {'name': 'separatist movements'}, {'name': 'armed insurgency'}, {'name': 'terrorism'}

Authors & affiliations

Tri Ubayanto
Affiliation not supplied

Sudarsono Sudarsono
Affiliation not supplied

Iwan Permadi
Affiliation not supplied

Setyo Widagdo
Affiliation not supplied

Deposited references

Supplied references, not a list of publications citing this article.

Anwary, Ichsan. (2018). Lembaga Negara Dan Penyelesaian Sengketa Kewenangan Konstitusional Lembaga Negara, Yogyakarta, Genta Publishing.

Basyir, Abdul. (2014). Pentingnya naskah akademik dalam pembentukan peraturan perundangundangan untuk mewujudkan hukum aspiratif dan responsif the importance of academic script in the statutes formatting to realize aspirasional and responsive law, Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan, 2(5), 285-306.

DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol26.iss47.art2

Darlis, Andi Muh. (2019). Terminologi Militer, Yogyakarta, Martapadi Presindo.

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-74271-7_3

Dyrda, Adam. (2018). Ratio Legis Philosophical and Theoritical Perspectives. Switzerland, Springer.

Erwin, Muhamad. (2015). Filsafat Hukum, refleksi kritis terhadap hokum dan hokum Indonesia dalam dimensi ide dan aplikasi, Jakarta, Raja Grafindo Persada.

Fitri. Aulia. (2018). Tugas Perbantuan TNI dalam penanganan terorisme Military Assitance in Counter-Terrorism. Jurnal Politica, 9(1), 73-89.

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-74271-7_4

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-74271-7_2

DOI: 10.7454/mjs.v19i2.4704

Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia, (2015). Indonesian Defense White Paper 2015, Jakarta, Indonesian Ministry of Defense.

DOI: 10.54755/defendonesia.v3i1.67

Ridwan, Juniarso and Sodik, A. (2019). Hukum Administrasi Negara dan Kebijakan Layanan Publik, Bandung, Nuansa Cendekia.

DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol26.iss47.art5

Sinaga, Fransiska Adelina. (2018). Urgensi Pelibatan TNI dalam Operasi Militer Selain Perang dalam Menanggulangi Aksi Terorisme. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, 15(3), 237-247.

Suahrianto, Bambang Eko. (2018). Rekontruksi Pengaturan Kewenangan di Bidang Hankamneg Dalam Siskamnas. Jakarta, The Indonesian Ministry of Defense

Syahnakri, Kiki. (2009). Aku Hanya Tentara. Catatan Militer, Kepemimpinan, Dan Kebangsaan, Jakarta, Kompas Media Nusantara.

TNI Headquarters, (2011). Military Operations for War and Military Operations Other than War, Jakarta, Babinkum TNI.

Wangsajaya, Yehu. (2016). Meningkatkan Kewaspadaan Nasional Terhadap Proxy War, Jakarta, Raja GRafindo Persada.

https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/baca/hol10847/disesalkan-ruu-tni-tanpa-naskah-akademik/. Diunduh tanggal 26 Oktober 2019. Pukul 14:14 WIB.

https://putusan.mahkamahagung.go.id/putusan/c482824d4f7faafcf1d511c8845eeb2d. Di unduh pada tanggal 26 Oktober 2019 pukul 16:24 WIB.

Laws and Regulations

Indonesia, Attachment I of Law number 12 of 2011 concerning Formation of Laws and Regulations on the Formulation of Academic Manuscripts of Draft Laws, Provincial Draft Regulations, and Regency / City Draft Regulations.

Indonesia, Perpu Number 23 of 1959 concerning Revocation of Law Number. 74 of 1957 (state sheet no. 160 of 1957) and the determination of the state of danger.

Indonesia, TAP MPR / Decree of the People's Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia Number VI / MPR / 2000 of 2000 concerning the Separation of the Indonesian National Army and the Indonesian National Police

Indonesia, MPR Decree / Decree of the People's Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia Number VII / 2000 concerning the Role of the Indonesian National Army and the Indonesian Police.

Indonesia, National Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945.

Indonesia, Law Number. 34 of 2004 concerning the Indonesian National Army.

Indonesia, Law Number. 12 of 2011 concerning Formation of Regulations and Regulations

Indonesia, Law Number 5 of 2018 concerning Amendment to Law number 15 of 2003 concerning Establishment of Government Regulations in lieu of Law number 1 of 2002 concerning Eradication of Terrorism Criminal Acts into Laws.

Indonesia, Law Number 7 of 2012 concerning Handling of Social Conflict (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2012 Number 116, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5315).