CiteNScope — Scholarly Index & Analytics
Discover / IJRBSPUBLICATION RECORD

Examining the relationship between self-actualization and job performance via taking charge

Nilesh Kumar · Zhiqiang Liu ORCID ↗ · Md.Yahin Hossain

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2020 · Vol. 9 / Issue 5 · 74-83

Research reach

Publication metrics

External links open provider records or DOI searches. Provider counts are not combined. Mendeley readership measures saves, not citations.

Dimensions

Live provider badge. If unavailable, use the Dimensions link above.

CROSSREF CITATIONS7

Observed 21 Oct 2026, 07:22 UTC

OpenAlex · Citations8Cached provider observation

Observed 22 Oct 2026 01:29 UTC

Mendeley · Readers39Cached provider observation

Observed 22 Oct 2026 01:30 UTC

OpenAlex and Mendeley observations refresh on article visits, at most once per 24 hours. Unavailable data is not zero. Google Scholar opens a DOI search.

OpenAlex / Citation year

Annual citations to this article

View provider totals ↑

Citations received by this article, grouped by the year of the citing work. Crossref and OpenAlex lifetime totals remain separate in Publication metrics.

2017–2026 Annual history last updated:

Citations received

OpenAlex · year of the citing work

OpenAlex

Hover over a year or focus the chart and use arrow keys to inspect values.

2017–2026 annual-history window. 2026 is year to date. Unknown years have gaps.

View data & coverage

2026 is incomplete. Within a successfully fetched ten-year window, omitted years mean zero. Years beyond a saved observation’s window remain unknown (—). Older citations are excluded, so this chart’s sum may differ from the OpenAlex lifetime total. The date above belongs to this annual history; an unsuccessful refresh keeps the previous observation.

Overview

Abstract

Based on Construal-level theory, this study hypothesized that self-actualization positively relates to employees’ taking charge, and self-actualization affects creative performance and normal performance through taking charge positively, but the effect is different. The authors selected a cross-sectional design to investigate interrelations amongst study variables at two different time points with the interval of one month, and surveyed 417 team members and 186 immediate team leaders in the banking sector in Pakistan. The authors used individual-level data to evaluate the validity and test the proposed relationships by using Mplus. They revealed that self-actualization affects taking charge positively, and taking charge mediated the relationship with the difference in effect e.g. taking charge has high effect on creative performance in comparison to normal performance. The outcomes carry important implications aimed at increasing high-level self-actualization that results in taking charge, and so on leads to creative and normal performance.

Keywords: {'name': 'Self-actualization'}, {'name': 'taking charge'}, {'name': 'creative performance'}, {'name': 'normal performance'}, {'name': 'construal level theory'}

Authors & affiliations

Nilesh Kumar
Affiliation not supplied

Zhiqiang Liu
Affiliation not supplied

Md.Yahin Hossain
Affiliation not supplied

Deposited references

Supplied references, not a list of publications citing this article.

DOI: 10.1108/JABS-03-2018-0089

DOI: 10.1177/1094670513506494

Ahmed, S. I. (2011). Issue of medium of instruction in Pakistan. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education, 1(1), 66–82.

Al-Salaymeh, M. (2013). Creativity and Interactive Innovation in the Banking Sector and its impact on the Degree of customers' Acceptance of the Services provided. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 3(5), 139.

DOI: 10.18178/joams.5.3.170-175

DOI: 10.5465/amr.2010.0479

DOI: 10.1177/1094428105278021

DOI: 10.1080/14779757.2014.981653

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhcs.2005.04.007

DOI: 10.5465/ame.2000.4468066

DOI: 10.5465/amj.2011.59215089

DOI: 10.1177/104649648801900111

DOI: 10.1177/014920630002600304

DOI: 10.1037/hum0000027

Dunn, H. L. (1961). High level wellness. High level wellness. Oxford, England: R. W. Beaty.

Dyne, L. van., Cummings, L. L., & McLean Parks, J. (1995). Extra-role behaviors: in pursuit of construct and definitional clarity (a bridge over muddied waters). Research in organizational behavior : an annual series of analytical essays and critical reviews, 17, 215.

DOI: 10.1037/a0020858

DOI: 10.1016/S0191-3085(01)23005-6

Fuller, J., Barnett, T., Hester, K., Relyea, C., & Frey, L. (2007). An Exploratory Examination of Voice Behavior from an Impression Management Perspective. Journal of Managerial Issues, 19(1), 134-151 http://www.jstor.org/stable/40601197.

DOI: 10.1080/00220671.1969.10883963

Goble, F. G. (1970). The third force: The psychology of Abraham Maslow. The third force: The psychology of Abraham Maslow. Oxford, England: Grossman.

DOI: 10.1002/j.2162-6057.1991.tb01141.x

Gopinath, R. (2020). Prominence of Self-Actualization in Organization, 29(3), 11591–11602.

DOI: 10.1016/j.riob.2008.04.002

DOI: 10.5465/amj.2011.61968043

Hoffman, B. (2018). Why millennials quit. Journal of Property Management, 83(3), 42–45.

DOI: 10.4135/9781848608221

DOI: 10.1002/j.2162-6057.1986.tb00440.x

DOI: 10.1348/096317905X25823

DOI: 10.1177/0146167286121007

DOI: 10.1086/266945

DOI: 10.1177/0146167217713191

DOI: 10.1002/9781118900772.etrds0052

DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.75.1.5

DOI: 10.5465/amr.2008.32465708

DOI: 10.5465/ame.2005.16965104

DOI: 10.1037/10793-000

DOI: 10.1037/h0054346

Maslow, A H. (1954). Motivation and personality. Motivation and personality. Oxford, England: Harpers.

Maslow, Abraham H. (1968). Toward a psychology of being. New York: Van Nostrand.

DOI: 10.1037/0021-9010.92.5.1200

DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02240.x

DOI: 10.1037/0021-9010.93.1.84

DOI: 10.2307/257011

Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. (2019). Mplus. The Comprehensive Modelling Program for Applied Researchers: User’s Guide, 5.

Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1967). McGraw-Hill series in psychology. Psychometric Theory. New York, NY, US: McGraw-Hill.

Organ, D. W. (1990). The Motivational Basis of Organizational Citizenship Behavior . Research in Organizational Behavior. Volume 12. 1990, Pp. 43-72

DOI: 10.1002/j.2161-007X.1991.tb00772.x

DOI: 10.1111/1464-0597.00025

DOI: 10.1177/0149206308321554

DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2004.00185.x

DOI: 10.1080/10400419009534362

DOI: 10.1108/LODJ-10-2011-0103

Rogers, C. R. (1961). On becoming a person; a therapist’s view of psychotherapy. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

DOI: 10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_03

Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2009). Research methods for business students. Pearson education.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jm.2004.06.007

DOI: 10.1177/001316446402400203

DOI: 10.2307/270723

Solaja, O. M. (2015). Exploring the impact of employees ’ self -actualization on organizational performance in Nigerian investment company, 3(4), 25–31.

DOI: 10.1002/job.4030150503

DOI: 10.1037/13134-000

DOI: 10.1037/0033-295X.110.3.403

DOI: 10.1037/a0018963

DOI: 10.2307/259123

DOI: 10.5465/20159587