CiteNScope — Scholarly Index & Analytics
Discover / IJBESPUBLICATION RECORD

Municipal International Cooperations (MICs) in Zimbabwe’s local authorities: An exploratory study of the Harare Metropolitan City

Sharon Chilunjika ORCID ↗ · Alouis Chilunjika ORCID ↗ · Dominique Uwizeyimana ORCID ↗

International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy · 2023 · Vol. 5 / Issue 3 · 60-69

Research reach

Publication metrics

External links open provider records or DOI searches. Provider counts are not combined. Mendeley readership measures saves, not citations.

Dimensions

Live provider badge. If unavailable, use the Dimensions link above.

CROSSREF CITATIONS2

Observed 21 Oct 2026, 00:14 UTC

OpenAlex · Citations3Cached provider observation

Observed 22 Oct 2026 01:38 UTC

Mendeley · Readers10Cached provider observation

Observed 22 Oct 2026 01:38 UTC

OpenAlex and Mendeley observations refresh on article visits, at most once per 24 hours. Unavailable data is not zero. Google Scholar opens a DOI search.

OpenAlex / Citation year

Annual citations to this article

View provider totals ↑

Citations received by this article, grouped by the year of the citing work. Crossref and OpenAlex lifetime totals remain separate in Publication metrics.

2017–2026 Annual history last updated:

Citations received

OpenAlex · year of the citing work

OpenAlex

Hover over a year or focus the chart and use arrow keys to inspect values.

2017–2026 annual-history window. 2026 is year to date. Unknown years have gaps.

View data & coverage

2026 is incomplete. Within a successfully fetched ten-year window, omitted years mean zero. Years beyond a saved observation’s window remain unknown (—). Older citations are excluded, so this chart’s sum may differ from the OpenAlex lifetime total. The date above belongs to this annual history; an unsuccessful refresh keeps the previous observation.

Overview

Abstract

The Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment No. 20 of 2013 recognises local authorities as key actors in local and national development, thus capacitating them to engage in international and regional relations so as to assist in matters of municipality management and service delivery. In this vein, such relations should promote growth through investments, innovation and information exchanges among others. The study examines the utility of MICs in promoting sound management and the enhancement of service delivery at the Harare Metropolitan City. The study used a qualitative research design where participants were purposively selected to provide data. Data was gathered using interviews and an extensive review of written documents. Data was analysed using thematic and content analysis techniques. The study established that MICs are a reliable tool to promote sustainable development in areas of human capacity development, information technology, and knowledge sharing among others. Additionally, MICs also promote effective and efficient service provision in Harare Metropolitan City.  The study recommends the restructuring and fortification of the MICs’ legal and financial frameworks as well as the provision of central government support so that Harare Metropolitan City can autonomously venture into partnerships and be productive without any central government interference.

Keywords: {'name': 'Municipal International Cooperations'}, {'name': 'City twinning'}, {'name': 'Local authorities'}, {'name': 'Harare Metropolitan City'}, {'name': 'Exploratory Study'}

Authors & affiliations

Sharon Chilunjika
Affiliation not supplied

Alouis Chilunjika
Affiliation not supplied

Dominique Uwizeyimana
Affiliation not supplied

Deposited references

Supplied references, not a list of publications citing this article.

APEC. (2008). APEC Twinning Implementation Essentials. www.apec.org. [Accessed November 1, 2021].

DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-4165-3.ch003

Camagu, A. (2017). Analysis of the effectiveness of international partnership agreements in local municipalities in South Africa: Case of eThekwini municipality. [Unpublished Masters’ degree]. [KwaZulu Natal]: University of KwaZulu Natal.

DOI: 10.1080/11926422.2013.845582

Charumbira, P. (2015). The role of city twinning in fostering diplomacy: A case of City of Harare and City of Munich twinning arrangement 2000-2015. [Unpublished Masters Dissertation]. [Harare]: University of Zimbabwe.

DOI: 10.17159/2077-4907/2019/ldd.v23a3

DOI: 10.20525/ijrbs.v12i3.2436

DOI: 10.4102/jolgri.v2i0.37

Chilunjika, A., Intauno, K., Uwizeyimana, D.E. & Chilunjika, S.R.T. (2022). Patronage Politics and the Tendering Process at Zimbabwe’s State Procurement Board. African Journal of Governance and Development. 11(1.1), 79-103.

DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.ijlapp-0202.137

DOI: 10.20525/ijrbs.v12i2.2399

City of Munich. (2014). Municipal Development Cooperation in Germany. Munich: The Germany Association of Cities.

Cornogo, N. (2000). Paradiplomacia y redefinicion de la sequridad Hernancional: dimensions de conflict ye de cooperation. Las relatcioners Internacinalers de los gobiernes regioals, Madrid: Marcia Pons.

DOI: 10.4324/9781315851495

Davis, J.S. (2008). Innovations in Urban Politics. New York: Routledge Press.

De Villiers, J.C. (2005). Strategic alliances between communities with special emphasis on the twinning of South African cities and towns with international partners. [Unpublished doctoral thesis]. [Stellenbosch (Bellville Park Campus)]: University of Stellenbosch.

DOI: 10.4102/sajbm.v38i1.573

Dialogue, S. (2017). City to City partnerships (Twinning). Technical Sheet. New York: Routledge Press.

Dube, C. (2019). Main bottlenecks at the local authorities level that pose challenges for growth and sustainability. Harare: Zimbabwe Economic Policy Analysis and Research Unit.

DOI: 10.1023/A:1021132413677

Furmakiewic, Z. 2020. Town- Twinning as a factor generating international flows of goods and people-the example Poland. Belgian Journal of Geography, 10(2), 145-162. https://doi.org/15.1205.bjg.v10i2.145162.

DOI: 10.1002/pad.286

Harare City Council Annual Reports from 2019-2021. Harare: Government Printers.

Hennik, M., Hutter, I., & Biley, A. (2012). Qualitative research methods. New York: Sage Publications.

DOI: 10.1080/08865655.2016.1267583

DOI: 10.1080/08865655.2011.641323

DOI: 10.1002/pad.396

DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-162X(199910)19:4<381::AID-PAD87>3.0.CO;2-1

DOI: 10.35293/srsa.v42i1.194

Marumahoko, S., Chigwata, T.C. & Nhende, N.T. (2018). Participatory budgeting in the city of Kwekwe (Zimbabwe): A perspective on issues, trends and opinions. African Journal of Public Affairs, 10(4), 196-211.

DOI: 10.1080/10220461.2014.895082

Nganje, F. (2015). Decentralized Cooperation and the New Development Agenda: What role for United Nations. United Nations University, Centre for Policy Research. November 2015.

Oszaj, A. (2012). City Twinning in European Cross Border Regions, Paper presented at BRIT XII Conference. Japan-Korea. November 2012.

Sim, J. and Wright, C. (2000). Research in Health: Concepts, designs and methods. London: Stanley Thornes Pvt, Ltd.

Urban Councils Act [Chapter 29:15]. Government of Zimbabwe (2015). Harare: Government Printers.

Zhou, G. and Chilunjika, A. (2013). The Challenges of Self-Financing in Local Authorities: The Case of Zimbabwe. International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(11), 233-245.