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Inventory management and cost efficiency

Andan Anjani ORCID ↗ · Adirizal Nizar

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2021 · Vol. 10 / Issue 2 · 217-227

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Overview

Abstract

This research aims to observe current inventory management applied by one of the medical equipment distributors specializing in eye health devices, and provide recommendations for an optimal inventory management system to achieve cost efficiency afterward. The method used in this research is quantitative, focusing on processing and analyzing numerical data obtained from the company to calculate safety stock and the number of orders. In addition, ABC classification is also used in data processing to group items based on their value. Items belonging to class A (having a value of 80% for the company) will be used in the data processing. The next step is to conduct forecasting simulations for demand forecasts. The results of the forecast will be used for calculating the safety stock and order quantity. The output from the results of data processing and analysis in this study shows 67 items included in class A, which will then be processed using Minitab software for forecasting. Based on comparing the four forecasting methods, the one with the lowest error value is Trend Analysis. If the company can apply the storage method according to the fixed-time period model calculation, there is a potential savings of US $ 717,133 or 63% of the total overstock

Keywords: {'name': 'ABC Classification, Forecasting, Inventory Management, Fixed-time Period Model'}

Authors & affiliations

Andan Anjani
Affiliation not supplied

Adirizal Nizar
Affiliation not supplied

Deposited references

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Al-Qatawneh, L., & Hafeez, K. (2011). Healthcare logistics cost optimization using a multi-criteria inventory classification. International Conference on Industrial, 506–512. http://ieomsociety.org/ieom2011/pdfs/IEOM075.pdf

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Jacobs, F.R. and Chase, R.B. (2018). Inventory Management. Operations and Supply Chain Management (Fifteenth Edition), New York: McGraw-Hill.

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DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-818364-9.00029-9

Mahendrawathi, E. R., Nurul Laili, E., & Kusumawardani, R. P. (2011). Classification of hospital pharmaceutical drug inventory items by combining ABC analysis and fuzzy classification. ICACSIS 2011 - 2011 International Conference on Advanced Computer Science and Information Systems, Proceedings, May 2018, 215–220.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.11.007

Nag, K., & Anany, M. (2020). Application of ABC and VED analysis for a pharmaceutical distributor’s inventory in Kuwait. Proceedings of the 2016 Industrial and Systems Engineering Research Conference, ISERC 2016, May 2016, 54–59.

DOI: 10.30988/jmil.v3i2.242