CiteNScope — Scholarly Index & Analytics
Discover / IJBESPUBLICATION RECORD

Institutional and individual factors enabling the growth of Lesotho’s MSMEs in the manufacturing sector

Relebohile Makara ORCID ↗ · Ekaete Elsie Benedict ORCID ↗ · Karen Booysen

International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy · 2023 · Vol. 5 / Issue 4 · 42-54

Research reach

Publication metrics

External links open provider records or DOI searches. Provider counts are not combined. Mendeley readership measures saves, not citations.

Dimensions

Live provider badge. If unavailable, use the Dimensions link above.

CROSSREF CITATIONS0

Observed 21 Oct 2026, 00:14 UTC

OpenAlex · Citations0Cached provider observation

Observed 22 Oct 2026 04:33 UTC

Mendeley · Readers2Cached provider observation

Observed 22 Oct 2026 04:33 UTC

OpenAlex and Mendeley observations refresh on article visits, at most once per 24 hours. Unavailable data is not zero. Google Scholar opens a DOI search.

OpenAlex / Citation year

Annual citations to this article

View provider totals ↑

Citations received by this article, grouped by the year of the citing work. Crossref and OpenAlex lifetime totals remain separate in Publication metrics.

2017–2026 Annual history last updated:

Citations received

OpenAlex · year of the citing work

OpenAlex

Hover over a year or focus the chart and use arrow keys to inspect values.

2017–2026 annual-history window. 2026 is year to date. Unknown years have gaps.

View data & coverage

2026 is incomplete. Within a successfully fetched ten-year window, omitted years mean zero. Years beyond a saved observation’s window remain unknown (—). Older citations are excluded, so this chart’s sum may differ from the OpenAlex lifetime total. The date above belongs to this annual history; an unsuccessful refresh keeps the previous observation.

Overview

Abstract

As a means of seeking more effective ways to curb the unemployment levels in Sub-Saharan countries, governments are beginning to include the development of the manufacturing sector in their country's strategies, and Lesotho is not an exception. This paper aims to determine the role of various institutional and individual factors which when present and collaborating in an entrepreneurial ecosystem can contribute to the successful growth of MSMEs operating in the manufacturing sector. This paper is also aimed at developing a conceptual framework suitable for the growth of these MSMEs in Lesotho by linking concepts of industrial and entrepreneurial ecosystems. This study utilised a qualitative exploratory research approach and data were collected using semi-structured interviews. In total, 12 candidates from government, financial, and educational institutions as well as the media were interviewed. Data were analysed using thematic analysis. The main findings of the study demonstrate that a suitable ecosystem for MSMEs in the manufacturing sector in a country such as Lesotho should consist of policies and regulations that support and encourage financial institutions to assist MSMEs. Government regulated media institutions disseminate regular information relating to existing policies, regulations, and opportunities and educational institutions provide adequate skills and knowledge to enhance an individual’s entrepreneurial alertness, creativity, and innovativeness. An inclusive ecosystem for MSMEs in the manufacturing sector in Lesotho should also involve the collaboration of MSMEs with larger firms and the establishment of independent regulated quality assurance institutions to assure the quality of products and increase customer confidence.

Keywords: {'name': 'Entrepreneurial Ecosystems'}, {'name': 'Industrial ecosystems'}, {'name': 'Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises'}, {'name': 'Manufacturing Sector'}

Authors & affiliations

Relebohile Makara
Affiliation not supplied

Ekaete Elsie Benedict
Affiliation not supplied

Karen Booysen
Affiliation not supplied

Deposited references

Supplied references, not a list of publications citing this article.

DOI: 10.4337/9781789906035.00024

DOI: 10.1177/0149206318805832

DOI: 10.2478/mjss-2018-0175

DOI: 10.1016/j.jik.2017.11.002

DOI: 10.1108/WJEMSD-09-2019-0075

Arthur, B., Afenya, M., Larbi, P., & Aduku, R. (2022). The Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Employees Creativity and Innovativeness. The IUP Journal of Knowledge Management, 20(1), 36-60.

DOI: 10.1108/INMR-08-2021-0151

DOI: 10.1108/JBSED-12-2021-0165

DOI: 10.1007/s43546-021-00120-2

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1010412

DOI: 10.1108/JEC-08-2017-0064

DOI: 10.1108/13673279810800744

Hang, M. (2020). Media and Entrepreneurship, a Revisit with a Decade of Progress: A Bibliometric Analysis of Media Entrepreneurship Research 2005 and 2017. Nordic Journal of Media Management, 1(2), 187-207.

DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.102344

Isenberg, D. (2010). How to Start an Entrepreneurial Revolution, Harvard Business Review, pp. 2-11.

DOI: 10.1108/JSBED-11-2019-0364

DOI: 10.1108/JSBED-05-2021-0209

Marie-Nelly, M., & Baskaran, G. (2021). Revitalizing the competitiveness of Lesotho’s export manufacturing sector. World Bank. Retrieved July 06, 2023, from https://www.worldbank.org

Mason, C., & Brown, R. (2014). Entrepreneurial Ecosystems and Growth Oriented Entrepreneurship. Hague: OECD LEED Programme.

DOI: 10.1007/s11266-021-00400-3

DOI: 10.18639/MERJ.2019.824657

DOI: 10.5937/sjm17-29342

NFTE. (2017). Entrepreneurial Mindset On Ramp to Opportunity. Entrepreneurial Mindset On Ramp to Opportunity. New York: NFTE.

Parracho, A. (2017). The Portuguese Startup Ecosystem:Key Success Factors on the Entrepreneurial Ecosystem. Dissertation. Portugal: Universidade Católica Portuguesa.

DOI: 10.29333/iji.2021.14440a

DOI: 10.1080/09537287.2021.1951389

DOI: 10.1108/JBSED-07-2021-0089

DOI: 10.1108/JIUC-03-2019-0007

Sophonea, T. (2022). Budget Strategy Paper 2022/23-2024/25. Lesotho: Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Development Planning.

DOI: 10.1111/etap.12167

DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2015.1061484

DOI: 10.1007/s11187-019-00270-6

DOI: 10.1108/BJM-02-2022-0065

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2010.07.001

The World Bank. (2023). Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) -Sub-Saharan Africa, Lesotho. Retrieved October 16, 2023, from The World Bank IBRD-IDA: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NV.IND.MANF.ZS?locations=ZG-LS

Thomas, L., & Autio, E. (2012). Modeling the ecosystem: a meta-synthesis of ecosystem and related literatures. Druid society (pp. 1-27). Coppenhagen: Academia.

DOI: 10.1093/acrefore/9780190224851.013.203