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Diaspora remittances and development of small and medium enterprises in Benin-City, Nigeria

Amadin Victor Idehen · Karen I Akhator

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2021 · Vol. 10 / Issue 4 · 67-74

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Overview

Abstract

The study examined diaspora remittances and the development of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Benin-City. The objective of the study is to establish the impacts of diaspora remittances on the development of SMEs in Benin- City. The survey approach involved an online study. The major sources of data used were primary and secondary data. The primary data were elicited through the use of an online questionnaire. The data were analyzed and presented using a statistical technique such as tables and percentages. The secondary data adopted a longitudinal research design covering the period 1991-2018, which is readily available in World Bank data. The technique adopted is multiple regressions to test the hypothesis. E-view econometric software 8.0 was used for the analysis. The result revealed that in the long run, migrant remittance (MRI) and exchange rate (EXCR) which is a supporting variable have a positive and significant impact on the development of small and medium enterprises (DSMEs) in Nigeria. The result also revealed that most diaspora remittances are on consumption. Based on the above findings, it was recommended that the government should develop a policy framework that will harness the effort of diaspora toward the development of the economy of the state, and Edo state government should collaborate with agencies in charge of remittances to remove all encumbrances to remittances to encourage the diaspora to improve on their remittances.

Authors & affiliations

Amadin Victor Idehen
Affiliation not supplied

Karen I Akhator
Affiliation not supplied

Deposited references

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DOI: 10.4236/ojps.2021.111007

DOI: 10.1108/03068299910229721

Federal ministry of labour and productivity (2010). Labour migration policy for Nigeria.

DOI: 10.1080/23322373.2018.1517542

Lucas, R. E. K & Stark, O (1985). Motivations to Remit: Evidence from Botswana. International Migration, 40(3), 87-99.

OECD (2006). International Migrant Remittances and their role in Development.

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-72047-0_9

SMEDAN(2013). SMEDAN and national bureau of statistics collaborative survey. Selected findings 2013. Abuja: National Bureau of Statistics. http://. Nigerianstat.gov.ng

Terrazas, A. (2010). Diaspora Investment in Developing and Emerging Country Capital Markets: pattern and prospects. Migration policy institute

World Bank (2008). Global Manufacturing Report 2008: MDGS and the Environment: Agenda for Inclusive and Sustainable Development.

World Bank press release (2018). Accelerated remittance growth to low and middle income countries in 2018. www. World Bank.org/en/news/press release/2018/12/08.

World Bank (2020). Migration and remittances. hpps://www.knomad.org/

World Bank, World Development Report, 2020: Trading for Development in the age of Global value chains, Washington, D.C.