Determinants of sales revenue in innovation diffusion effects of Taiwan sports lottery during the FIFA World Cup 2018
Day Yang Liu · Wen Chun Tsai ORCID ↗ · Pei Leen Liu · Chung Yi Fang
International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2021 · Vol. 10 / Issue 4 · 43-58
Publication metrics
External links open provider records or DOI searches. Provider counts are not combined. Mendeley readership measures saves, not citations.
Dimensions
Live provider badge. If unavailable, use the Dimensions link above.
Observed 21 Oct 2026, 07:22 UTC
Observed 21 Oct 2026 00:49 UTC
OpenAlex and Mendeley observations refresh on article visits, at most once per 24 hours. Unavailable data is not zero. Google Scholar opens a DOI search.
Citations received by this article, grouped by the year of the citing work. Crossref and OpenAlex lifetime totals remain separate in Publication metrics.
2017–2026 Annual history last updated:
Citations received
OpenAlex · year of the citing work
Hover over a year or focus the chart and use arrow keys to inspect values.
2017–2026 annual-history window. 2026 is year to date. Unknown years have gaps.
View data & coverage
2026 is incomplete. Within a successfully fetched ten-year window, omitted years mean zero. Years beyond a saved observation’s window remain unknown (—). Older citations are excluded, so this chart’s sum may differ from the OpenAlex lifetime total. The date above belongs to this annual history; an unsuccessful refresh keeps the previous observation.
Abstract
This article analyzes the factors affecting the sales revenue of sports lottery from the perspective of innovative diffusion theory by system dynamics analysis. With the quantification and simulation of system dynamics, the sales revenue of sports lottery is affected is found. With the daily sales amount during the FIFA World Cup 2018 as samples, six variables (reach frequency, adoption rate, betting among per person per day, advertisement expenditure, advertisement successful rate, and potential bettor increase rate) are used to find out the key factors. According to the simulation result of this study, it indicates that all the variables exert a positive influence on the sales revenue. The magnitude of influence on sales, from large to small, they are betting among per person per day, reach frequency and adoption rate in word-to-mouth, potential bettors increase rate, advertisement expenditure and advertisement successful rate in the advertisement effects. During the FIFA World Cup 2018, advertising effects initiated the diffusion of sports lottery. Compared to the advertising effects, word-to-mouth effects were bigger. In the same situation and with the same resources, Taiwan Sports Lottery, the operator could change the betting among per person per day and change the word-to-mouth advertising with priority. When major matches take place in the future, Taiwan Sports Lottery is suggested to judge if it maintains an optimistic attitude for future growth, it shall begin to promote advertising effects. When more people learn more about the sports lottery, with the diffusion of word-to-mouth advertising, the effects will be most significant.
Keywords: {'name': 'System Dynamics'}, {'name': 'Innovation Diffusion'}, {'name': 'Sports Lottery'}
Authors & affiliations
Day Yang Liu
Affiliation not supplied
Wen Chun Tsai
Affiliation not supplied
Pei Leen Liu
Affiliation not supplied
Chung Yi Fang
Affiliation not supplied
Deposited references
Supplied references, not a list of publications citing this article.
DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.15.5.215
DOI: 10.1016/0040-1625(74)90005-5
Capital, H. G. 2013. There’s nothing virtual about the opportunity in real-money gambling. H2 Gambling Capital & Odobo Gibraltar.
Compliance, G. 2013. Gambling advertising and sport: A comparison of regulated markets. Sydney: Australian Wagering Council. Retrieved from ….
DOI: 10.1080/14660970903331458
DOI: 10.4324/9781315134543-12
DOI: 10.4324/9781315134543
DOI: 10.1002/sdr.381
Herskowitz, S. 2016. Gambling, saving, and lumpy expenditures: Sports betting in Uganda. University of California, Berkeley.
DOI: 10.1080/14459795.2014.903989
DOI: 10.1007/s10899-018-09823-y
Jenkinson, R., De Lacy-Vawdon, C. & Carroll, M. L. 2019. Weighing up the odds: Sports betting and young men, Australian Gambling Research Centre, Australian Institute of Family Studies.
DOI: 10.1017/S0022109010000153
La Fleur, B. 2019. La Fleur’s World Lottery Almanac. Boyds: TLF Publications, Inc.
DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2004.03.002
Lewis, C. D. 1982. Industrial and business forecasting methods: A practical guide to exponential smoothing and curve fitting, Butterworth-Heinemann.
DOI: 10.1002/9781444316568.wiem01026
Mahajan, V., Muller, E. & Wind, Y. 2000. New-product diffusion models, Springer Science & Business Media.
DOI: 10.1016/0040-1625(79)90073-8
DOI: 10.20525/ijrbs.v8i6.539
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1727(199623)12:3<211::AID-SDR105>3.0.CO;2-8
Mwadime, A. 2017. Implications of Sports Betting In Kenya: Impact of Robust Growth of the Sports Betting Industry. United States International University-Africa.
DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.39.12.1439
Prahalad, C. K. & Ramaswamy, V. 2000. Co-opting customer competence. Harvard business review, 78, 79-90.
DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.21.10.1113
Rogers, E. M. 1961. Bibliography on the Diffusion of Innovations.
DOI: 10.1080/00405846309541872
Rogers, E. M. 2010. Diffusion of innovations, Simon and Schuster.
Rogers, E. M. & Williams, D. 1983. Diffusion of. Innovations (Glencoe, IL: The Free Press, 1962).
DOI: 10.1016/0038-0121(80)90026-9
DOI: 10.1109/TEM.1984.6447569
Sterman, J. 2000. Instructor's Manual to Accompany Business Dyanmics: Systems Thinking and Modeling for a Complex World, McGraw-Hill.
DOI: 10.1002/sdr.4260100214
Szymanski, S. 2002. The economic impact of the World Cup. World Economics, 3, 169-177.
Uzochukwu, C. 2021. An Assessment of Pattern, Motivation and Effects of Online Sports Betting Among Youths in South-East Nigeria. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 6.
Weibe, J. 2008. Internet gambling: Strategies to recruit and retain customers. Guelph: Ontario Problem Gambling Research Centre.
DOI: 10.1017/S0021849904040085
DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2005.05.001