CiteNScope — Scholarly Index & Analytics
Discover / IJRBSPUBLICATION RECORD

Exploring the role of inspirational motivation to institutions of higher learning

Janet Muthimi · James Kilika · Godfrey Kinyua

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2021 · Vol. 10 / Issue 4 · 455-466

Research reach

Publication metrics

External links open provider records or DOI searches. Provider counts are not combined. Mendeley readership measures saves, not citations.

Dimensions

Live provider badge. If unavailable, use the Dimensions link above.

CROSSREF CITATIONS1

Observed 21 Oct 2026, 07:22 UTC

OpenAlex · Citations1Cached provider observation

Observed 22 Oct 2026 01:22 UTC

Mendeley · Readers9Cached provider observation

Observed 21 Oct 2026 22:24 UTC

OpenAlex and Mendeley observations refresh on article visits, at most once per 24 hours. Unavailable data is not zero. Google Scholar opens a DOI search.

OpenAlex / Citation year

Annual citations to this article

View provider totals ↑

Citations received by this article, grouped by the year of the citing work. Crossref and OpenAlex lifetime totals remain separate in Publication metrics.

2017–2026 Annual history last updated:

Citations received

OpenAlex · year of the citing work

OpenAlex

Hover over a year or focus the chart and use arrow keys to inspect values.

2017–2026 annual-history window. 2026 is year to date. Unknown years have gaps.

View data & coverage

2026 is incomplete. Within a successfully fetched ten-year window, omitted years mean zero. Years beyond a saved observation’s window remain unknown (—). Older citations are excluded, so this chart’s sum may differ from the OpenAlex lifetime total. The date above belongs to this annual history; an unsuccessful refresh keeps the previous observation.

Overview

Abstract

Organizations are experiencing increased challenges due to changed environmental circumstances that threaten their survival including institutions of higher learning. There is therefore a growing concern for universities to be strategically aligned so as to meet the growing challenges of the societies in which they operate by creating ecosystems that drive industrialization through the generation of new knowledge, technology transfer and support of new start-ups. Additionally, concerns have been raised as regards the quality and relevance of services offered by the universities in Kenya. Owing to these limitations, there is a need for the higher education sector to consider inspirational motivation practices between the leaders and their followers so as to enhance performance. This study, therefore, sought to establish the effect of inspirational motivation on the academic performance of selected universities in Kenya. The study was anchored on transformational leadership theory. Positivism research philosophy was adopted where explanatory and descriptive research designs were used for guiding the collection and analysis of data. Primary data was collected from deans of schools and chairmen of departments in the selected universities. The study established a significant positive effect of inspirational motivation on academic performance of universities at p<0.05; t=8.057 and hence concluded that inspirational motivation positively affects university academic performance of selected universities in Kenya.

Keywords: {'name': 'Inspirational Motivation, University Academic Performance'}

Authors & affiliations

Janet Muthimi
Affiliation not supplied

James Kilika
Affiliation not supplied

Godfrey Kinyua
Affiliation not supplied

Deposited references

Supplied references, not a list of publications citing this article.

Ali A. S. A., Elmi, H. O., & Mohamed, A. I., (2013). The effect of leadership behaviours on staff performance in Somalia. Educational Research International. 2 (2), 43-48.

DOI: 10.15208/beh.2013.3

DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.04.012

Balyer, A. (2012). Transformational leadership behaviours of school principals: A qualitative research based on teachers' perceptions. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 4(3), 581-591.

DOI: 10.1108/18325911211273518

DOI: 10.1108/IJLPS-07-2014-0011

Bass, B. (1985). Leadership and performance beyond expectations. New York: Free Press

Bass, B. (1999). Leadership and performance beyond expectations. New York: Free Press.

Bekele, S & G.M. Darshan. (2011). Effects of Transformational Leadership on Subordinate Job Satisfaction in Leather Companies in Ethiopia, International Journal of Business Management 2(5), 334-344

Bertocci, D. I. (2009). Leadership in organizations: There is a difference between leaders and managers. University Press of America, Inc. USA

Bryman, A., & Bell, E. (2015). Business Research Methods (4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Burns, J. M. (1978). Leadership. New York: Harper & Row.

DOI: 10.1177/0091026014528478

DOI: 10.30845/ijbss.v10n7p14

DOI: 10.1016/j.leaqua.2010.03.006

Commission for University Education (2017) State of University Education in Kenya. Commission for University Education, Nairobi, Kenya.

Daft, R. L. (2013). The leadership experience. Cengage Learning.

Devi & Narayanamma (2016) Impact of Leadership Style on Employee Engagement: Pacific Business Review International 1 (1).

DOI: 10.33844/ijol.2019.60265

Field, A. P. (2013). Discovering statistics using SPSS (4th ed.). London: Sage Publications.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.03.005

DOI: 10.1214/09-STS301

Gill, R. (2011). Theory and practice of leadership. London: Sage publications-Thousand Oaks.

DOI: 10.5032/jae.2009.04050

DOI: 10.1108/IJCHM-05-2019-0507

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-04898-2_395

Hughes, T. A. (2014). Idealized, Inspirational, and Intellectual Leaders in the Social Sector: Transformational Leadership.

DOI: 10.1111/nin.12006

Kaplan, R. S., & Norton, D. P. (1992). The Balanced Scorecard - Measures That Drive Performance. Harvard Business Review 71(5), 134-142.

Kaplan, R. S., & Norton, D. P. (2008). The Execution Premium linking strategy for competition: Linking strategy to operation for competitive advantage. Harvard Business Review 17(3), 235-281.

Kaplan, S. & Norton, D. (2004): Measuring the Strategic Readiness of Intangible Assets. Harvard Business Review.1-4

Kilika, J., M., K’Obonyo, P., O., Ogutu M., & Munyoki, J., M., (2016): The Mediating Role of University Industry Collaboration on the Relationship between Human Resource Development, Infrastructure and Performance of Universities in Kenya. Asia Pacific Journal of Advanced Business and Social Studies. 2(1).

DOI: 10.1016/j.mar.2010.08.001

DOI: 10.1080/15309576.2016.1071159

DOI: 10.20525/ijrbs.v8i5.486

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01331

DOI: 10.1111/jsbm.12054

DOI: 10.5465/ambpp.2016.14181abstract

Malik, W, U,., Javed, M,.& Hassan, S, T,. (2017): Influence of Transformational Leadership Components on Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences, 11 (1), 147-166.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-985X.2004.0apm1.x

DOI: 10.1108/LODJ-08-2012-0097

Mbithi A.M, K’Obonyo P., & Munyoki J.M (2016): Transformational leadership and performance of universities in Kenya: International Journal of Social Science & Education . 2 (3), 134-158.

McCleskey, J. A. (2014). Situational, transformational, and transactional leadership and leadership development. Journal of Business Studies Quarterly, 5(4), 117-131.

Mugenda, O. & Mugenda, A. G. (2003): Research methods: qualitative and quantitative approaches. Nairobi: Acts Press.

Muraguri, C., Kimencu, L., N., & Thuo, K., (2017): The Influence of Organizational Leadership on Performance of Universities in Kenya. African Multidisciplinary Journal of Research. 2(1).

Mutahar, A. Y., Rasli, A. M., Al-Ghazali, B. M.,(2015).Relationship of Transformational Leadership, Organizational Learning and Organizational Performance, International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 5(Special Issue), 406-411.

Mutahi, N,. & Busienei, J. R, (2015). Effect of Human Resource Management Practices on Performance of Public Universities in Kenya. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, United Kingdom. 3(10).

Ngaithe, K’Aol, Lewa & Ndwiga (2016): Effect of Idealized Influence and Inspirational Motivation on Staff Performance in State Owned Enterprises in Kenya. European Journal of Business and Management. 8(30), 53-59.

DOI: 10.1108/18325911211273491

Northouse, P. G. (2013). Leadership: Theory and Practice (7th Ed). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.

DOI: 10.47941/hrlj.207

OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). (2016): Education at a Glance 2016, Indicator B1 and B5. Paris: OECD.

Ondoro, C. O., (2015). Measuring organization performance From balanced scorecard to balanced ESG framework. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management United Kingdom. 3(11), 56-79.

DOI: 10.5897/JPAPR2014.0300

Overall, J. (2015). A conceptual framework of innovation and performance: The importance of leadership, relationship quality, and knowledge management. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 21(2), 41-54.

DOI: 10.1002/9781119019855

Pearce II, J.A.,& Robinson, R.B. (2012). Strategic Management: Formulation, Implementation, and Control. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin.

Pietrzak, M., Paliszkiewicz, J., & Klepacki, B. (2015). The application of the balanced scorecard (BSC) in the higher education setting of a Polish university. Online Journal of Applied Knowledge Management, 3(1), 151–164.

Popa, B. M. (2012). The relationship between leadership effectiveness and organizational performance. Journal of Defense Resources Management, 3(1), 123-131.

DOI: 10.1177/0972262915597089

Razali, N. M. & Wah, Y. B. (2011). Power Comparison of Shapiro-Wilk, Kolmogorov- Smirnoff, Lilliefors and Anderson-Darling Tests. Journal of Statistical Modelling and Analytics, 2(1), 21-33.

Renjith, V., Renu, G., & George, A. (2015). Transformational Leadership in Nursing. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management Studies, 2(2), 112-118.

DOI: 10.1080/03075079.2014.914914

Sahibzada, S, Kakakhel, S., & Khan, A., (2016). Role of Leaders’ Idealized Influence and Inspirational Motivation on Employees’ Job Satisfaction. University of Haripur Journal of Management (UOHJM). 1(2), 111-123.

DOI: 10.1108/18325911211273473

Saunders, M. N. K., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2012). Research methods for business students (6thEdition.) Harlow, England: Pearson Education.

Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2007). Research methods. Business Students 4th edition Pearson Education Limited, England.

Schechner, R., (2017): Performance Studies: An Introduction. 3rd Ed. Routledge. Taylor & Francis Group, London and New York.

DOI: 10.3390/educsci7010015

DOI: 10.1260/1757-2223.7.2.107

Tomal, D. R. & Jones, K.J. (2015), “A comparison of core competencies of women and men leaders in the manufacturing industry”, The Coastal Business Journal, 14(1), 13-25.

UNESCO, (2017): Quality management in higher education: Developments and drivers Results from an international survey.

Varma, C. R. (2014). Building high performance organization culture creating an employer brand with reference to Indian banking industry.

Wambua, P., P,. Ofafa, G., Otor, S., & Ngonzo, C., (2014): Performance Contracting and Academic Staffers Administrative Work Systems’ for Service Delivery in Selected Kenyan Universities. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development. 3(11),

Zikmund, W. G. (2003). Business Research Methods (8th edition). USA: Harcourt