Talent retention strategies for female academics in the higher education sector
Blessing Kanyumba ORCID ↗ · Melanie Lourens ORCID ↗
International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2021 · Vol. 10 / Issue 7 · 142-149
Publication metrics
External links open provider records or DOI searches. Provider counts are not combined. Mendeley readership measures saves, not citations.
Dimensions
Live provider badge. If unavailable, use the Dimensions link above.
Observed 21 Oct 2026, 07:22 UTC
Observed 21 Oct 2026 00:49 UTC
OpenAlex and Mendeley observations refresh on article visits, at most once per 24 hours. Unavailable data is not zero. Google Scholar opens a DOI search.
Citations received by this article, grouped by the year of the citing work. Crossref and OpenAlex lifetime totals remain separate in Publication metrics.
2017–2026 Annual history last updated:
Citations received
OpenAlex · year of the citing work
Hover over a year or focus the chart and use arrow keys to inspect values.
2017–2026 annual-history window. 2026 is year to date. Unknown years have gaps.
View data & coverage
2026 is incomplete. Within a successfully fetched ten-year window, omitted years mean zero. Years beyond a saved observation’s window remain unknown (—). Older citations are excluded, so this chart’s sum may differ from the OpenAlex lifetime total. The date above belongs to this annual history; an unsuccessful refresh keeps the previous observation.
Abstract
This study aimed at identifying talent retention strategies for female academics in the higher education sector, paying particular attention to the Sub-Saharan context. Higher education institutions rely on the knowledge, abilities, and skills of their academics in order to keep abreast of the changing nature of higher education globally. These institutions of higher learning are required to be competitive and achieve their strategic goals in order to remain relevant in the sector. Studies have shown that female academics are leaving the higher education sector for the private sector for numerous reasons, including better salaries and further development. Additionally, some female academics are emigrating to European countries in search of greener pastures. Therefore, higher education institutions have to ensure that talent retention strategies are implemented to retain female academics, as well as to facilitate their progress to top leadership positions. The study utilized four crucial retention strategies identified in Kenya by Mutiria, Rukangu and Kubaison in 2015. These retention strategies include compensation and benefits, formal succession planning, training and development and career development opportunities. A quantitative research design was adopted for this study, whereby online questionnaires were completed by 112 female academics at a Sub-Saharan university. The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 27 for Windows. The results revealed a significant relationship between the four identified strategies and retention. Thus, institutions of higher learning should effectively implement these strategies in order to retain talented female academics, considering the dynamics in the sector.
Keywords: {'name': 'Female academics, retention strategies, higher education, Sub-Saharan Africa'}
Authors & affiliations
Blessing Kanyumba
Affiliation not supplied
Melanie Lourens
Affiliation not supplied
Deposited references
Supplied references, not a list of publications citing this article.
Abba, M. T. (2018). Effects of training and development on employee retention in Bauchi State Metropolis Banks. Operational Research, 4 (1): 24-39.
Abubakarr, F. (2014). Perceived relationship between career development and employee retention at Deloitte Kenya. University of Nairobi.
DOI: 10.7160/eriesj.2020.130201
Akbar, M. S. and Khanfar, F. (2020). Benefits and Compensations in Employees’ Motivation. Asian Journal of Economics and Business, 1 (1): 19-33.
Bayusuf, H., Hammouda, I., Vilakazi, Z. Z., Canavan, C. R. and Fawzi, W. (2021). Reasons to be optimistic about Sub-Saharan HE after COVID. Available: https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20210216103536969 (Accessed 29 September 2021).
DOI: 10.22146/gamaijb.24020
DOI: 10.1163/9789004430365_003
European Commission. (2021). Continuing Professional Development for Academic Staff Working in Higher Education. Available: https://eacea.ec.europa.eu/national-policies/eurydice/content/continuing-professional-development-academic-staff-working-higher-education-29_ro (Accessed 30 September 2021).
Fadhallah, R. (2013). The meaning of career development to women in academics. Indian Journal of Positive Psychology, 4 (4): 575.
Gaidzanwa, R. B. (1997). Gender analysis in the field of education: A Zimbabwean example. In: Imam, A., Mama, A. and Sow, F. eds. Engendering African social sciences. Dakar: Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa.
DOI: 10.4324/9781315545899-13
DOI: 10.1002/joec.12151
DOI: 10.1080/03054985.2019.1699714
DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-479855/v1
Maassen, P. (2020). Developing equal, mutually beneficial partnerships with African
universities. Recommendations for a new European collaboration strategy. Accra: Available: https://www.the-guild.eu/publications/insight-paper-one (Accessed 7 October 2021).
Mandleco, B. (2010). Women in Academia: What Can Be Done to Help Women Achieve Tenure? Forum on Public Policy Online, 5 (1): 1-13.
DOI: 10.22495/rgcv7i3p2
DOI: 10.2307/2668166
Maunah, B. (2020). Social and Cultural Capital and Learners’ Cognitive Ability: Issues and Prospects for Educational Relevance, Access and Equity Towards Digital Communication in Indonesia. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 11 (1): 163-191.
Mokoditoa, J. M. (2011). Academic staff recruitment and retention strategies at the University of Limpopo. University of Limpopo (Turfloop Campus).
DOI: 10.20853/31-3-917
DOI: 10.17159/sajs.2021/7807
Mulwa, M. (2021. The Gender Gap In Universities And Colleges In Sub-Saharan Africa. Available: https://essa-africa.org/node/1421 (Accessed 28 September 2021).
DOI: 10.4102/sajhrm.v19i0.1394
Mutiria, J. K., Rukangu, S. and Kubaison, T. (2015). Factors Influencing Employee Retention at Meru University of Science and Technology. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 17 (11): 75-82.
Nagarathanam, R., Venkitasamy, S. and Attiah, E. M. (2018). The Impact Of Career Development Practices On Employees’ retention In Qatar Aviation Industry. In: Proceedings of Ascent International Conference Proceeding.
DOI: 10.5296/ijhrs.v10i2.16339
Ndeipanda, E. (2018). Towards developing retention strategies: A study on the professional and administrative ataff of the Namibian Ministry of Education, Arts and Culture. Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University.
Nkomo, T. (2018). The experiences of African immigrant academics in South Africa higher education.
Onsongo, J. (2006). Gender inequalities in universities in Kenya. Gender inequalities in Kenya, 31: 48.
Peak, M. and Blumbach, H. (2018). building phd capacity in sub-saharan africa. Available: https://www.britishcouncil.org/sites/default/files/h233_07_synthesis_report_final_web.pdf (Accessed 7 October 2021).
Roose, H., Atkinson, P., Delamont, S., Cernat, A., Sakshaug, J. and Williams, R. (2020). Cultural capital. SAGE Publications Limited.
DOI: 10.19030/iber.v13i2.8444
Siddiqui, F. and Ali, A. (2019). Examining relationship between career development & employee retention: empirical findings from banking sector of Pakistan. In: Proceedings of asia pacific conference on educational management and leardership. 127.
DOI: 10.35808/ersj/825
DOI: 10.1177/0091026019845119
The National gender policy. (2013. The National gender policy, . Zimbabwe: Ministry of Women Affairs, Gender and Community
Development.Available: http://www.unesco.org/education/edurights/media/docs/43bd848326f7d0235674ad9ffcb9ec101dba2673.pdf (Accessed 5 October 2021).
Uwimpuhwe, D., Mushabe, D. and Bally, K. S. (2018). The Influence Of Compensation System On Employee Attraction And Retention. International Journal of Advanced Academic Research, 4 (11): 91.
Washington, C. E. (2016). Succession planning in higher education. Leadership Excellence and Gender in Organizations, 1 (4): 1.
DOI: 10.1111/ijtd.12173
DOI: 10.4324/9781003070283-14