CiteNScope — Scholarly Index & Analytics
Discover / IJBESPUBLICATION RECORD

The relationship between profit sharing ratio and zakah performance ratio on return on assets

Zulhelmy Hatta · Dodi Okri Handoko · Firdaus A. Rahman · Siska · Tengku Hafis Nurul Hidayah ORCID ↗

International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy · 2024 · Vol. 6 / Issue 2 · 194-207

Research reach

Publication metrics

External links open provider records or DOI searches. Provider counts are not combined. Mendeley readership measures saves, not citations.

Dimensions

Live provider badge. If unavailable, use the Dimensions link above.

CROSSREF CITATIONS0

Observed 21 Oct 2026, 00:14 UTC

OpenAlex · Citations0Cached provider observation

Observed 22 Oct 2026 01:41 UTC

Mendeley · Readers29Cached provider observation

Observed 22 Oct 2026 01:41 UTC

OpenAlex and Mendeley observations refresh on article visits, at most once per 24 hours. Unavailable data is not zero. Google Scholar opens a DOI search.

OpenAlex / Citation year

Annual citations to this article

View provider totals ↑

Citations received by this article, grouped by the year of the citing work. Crossref and OpenAlex lifetime totals remain separate in Publication metrics.

2017–2026 Annual history last updated:

Citations received

OpenAlex · year of the citing work

OpenAlex

Hover over a year or focus the chart and use arrow keys to inspect values.

2017–2026 annual-history window. 2026 is year to date. Unknown years have gaps.

View data & coverage

2026 is incomplete. Within a successfully fetched ten-year window, omitted years mean zero. Years beyond a saved observation’s window remain unknown (—). Older citations are excluded, so this chart’s sum may differ from the OpenAlex lifetime total. The date above belongs to this annual history; an unsuccessful refresh keeps the previous observation.

Overview

Abstract

The research aims to investigate and study the implementation of Sharia compliance and financial sustainability, especially at Bank Pembiayatan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) or Sharia People's Financing Bank in Indonesia. For this reason, an empirical study is needed to determine the relationship between the Profit-Sharing Ratio and the Zakah Performance Ratio on Return on Assets in BPRS in Indonesia. The research method used is a quantitative approach using secondary data, and data analysis techniques using multiple regression. The research results show that partially the profit-sharing ratio has a significant effect on the return on assets of BPRS in Indonesia. On the other hand, the zakat performance ratio does not significantly influence the return on assets of BPRS in Indonesia. However, simultaneously or together the profit-sharing ratio and zakat profit ratio significantly affect the profitability of BPRS in Indonesia. Thus, the research is expected to provide a constructive contribution to the development of the world of science, for the government, for practitioners and others related to the implementation of Sharia compliance and financial sustainability of Sharia Financial Institutions in general, and of BPRS both globally and locally—Indonesia in particular. 

Keywords: {'name': 'Sharia Compliance, Financial Sustainability, Profit-Sharing Ratio, Zakah Performance Ratio, Return on Assets, Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) '}

Authors & affiliations

Zulhelmy Hatta
Affiliation not supplied

Dodi Okri Handoko
Affiliation not supplied

Firdaus A. Rahman
Affiliation not supplied

Siska
Affiliation not supplied

Tengku Hafis Nurul Hidayah
Affiliation not supplied

Deposited references

Supplied references, not a list of publications citing this article.

Abbas, M. H., & Ali, H. (2019). An Empirical Study of Shari’ah Compliance in Islamic Banks of Pakistan.Journal of Islamic Finance,8(2),21–30. https://doi.org/10.31436/jif.v8i2.312

Abidin, M.Z., (2011). Pengawasan Perbankan Syariah; Studi Pemikiran M. Syafii Antonino. Jurnal Maliyah,3(2),78-94. https://doi.org/10.15642/maliyah.2011.1.1.%25p

Abubakar, L., and Handayani, T. (2021). Accelerating Growth Through the Implementation of Islamic Governance. Journal of Islamic Law Studies, 2 (3), 1-26, Article 5. Available at: https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/jils/vol2/iss3/5

DOI: 10.1108/IMEFM-05-2017-0131

DOI: 10.1080/20430795.2020.1848179

Al Qur’an. (2015). Al Qur’an dan Terjemahannya. Jakarta: Yayasan Penyelenggara Penterjemah dan Penafsiran Al Qur’an, Departemen Agama RI

Amanat, H. (2000). Managing operational risk in financial markets. 1st Edition. Oxford ; Boston : Butterworth-Heinemann. eBook ISBN: 9780080491745

DOI: 10.1108/CG-11-2019-0350

DOI: 10.1108/17590831111115213

DOI: 10.1353/jda.0.0093

Ascarya. (2008). Akad Dan Produk Bank Syariah Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada,

Banerjee, P. (2024). Financial Sustainability. Retrieved from https://www.wallstreetmojo.com/financial-sustainability/

Basel III. (2011). Basel Framework.- A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and banking systems - revised version June 2011.Retrieved from https://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs189.htm

DOI: 10.23969/trikonomika.v18i2.1465

DOI: 10.1007/s11948-014-9561-9

Carstens, A. (2023). Trust and public policies. Presented at the High-level seminar on central banking: past and present challenges, São Paulo, 19 May 2023. Retrieved from https://www.bis.org/speeches/sp230519.htm

CFI- Corporate Finance Institute. (2024). Return on Assets & ROA Formula. Retrieved from https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/accounting/return-on-assets-roa-formula/

DOI: 10.21009/JRMSI.007.2.04

Djuwita, D., Setiowati, N. E., & Kulsum, U. (2019). The Influence of Sharia Compliance and Islamic Corporate Governance on Financial Performance of Sharia Commercial Bank. Al-Amwal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah, 11(2), 205–220. https://doi.org/10.24235/amwal.v11i2.4072

DOI: 10.36406/jam.v17i01.295

Mochamat F. (2014). Pengaruh Rasio Profitabilitas Terhadap Perubahan Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Sektor Properti Yang Listing Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2008-2012, Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 2 (4), 1-15. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jim/article/view/11149

Frianto, P. (2012). Manajemen Dana Dan Kesehatan Bank. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta

Ghifari, M. Al. (2021). Analisis kepatuhan syariah pada produk pembiayaan pemilikan rumah dengan akad musyarakah mutanaqisah di BJB Syariah KCP Rawamangun [Analysis of sharia compliance in home ownership financing products with musyarakah mutanaqisah contracts at BJB Syariah KCP Rawamangun]. Fakultas Agama Islam > Ekonomi Syariah Universitas Siliwangi. Retrieved from http://repositori.unsil.ac.id/3118/

Ghozali, I. (2016). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariete dengan Program SPSS. Edisi 8. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro

DOI: 10.1007/s11573-022-01081-0

DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004

DOI: 10.21511/ppm.17(1).2019.06

DOI: 10.18488/journal.aefr.2018.84.478.486

DOI: 10.24239/jipsya.v4i2.142.144-158

Hayes, A. (2023). Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI). Retrieved from https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/aaoifi.asp

Hekmatyar, M. S., & Parkar, E. (2018). An Evaluation of Dana Gas’s Mudarabah Sukuk from Shariah and Legal Perspectives. European Journal of Islamic Finance, (9). https://doi.org/10.13135/2421-2172/2522

ICD - The Islamic Corporation for the Development of the Private Sector. (2022). Embracing Change – Islamic Finance Development Finance Development Indicator. Retrieved from https://icd-ps.org/uploads/

DOI: 10.22146/jmh.16274

Indonesian Ministry of National Development Planning. (2018). The Indonesia Masterplan of Sharia Economy 2019-2024. Retrieved from https://kneks.go.id/storage/upload/1560308022-Indonesia%20Islamic%20Economic%20Masterplan%202019-2024.pdf

DOI: 10.46306/rev.v2i2.70

Iqbal, M., Ahmad, A. and Khan, T. (1998), Challenges facing Islamic Banking, Islamic Research and Training Institute, Islamic Development Bank, Occasional Paper No. 1, (1st ed.), ISBN: 9960-32-065-0. Retrieved from https://ibir-api.hbku.edu.qa/sites/default/files/2020-04/Challenges%20Facing%20Islamic%20Banking_46947.pdf

Ismail, (2011). Perbankan Syariah. Jakarta: Kencana

DOI: 10.21093/at.v4i1.1288

DOI: 10.30596/jakk.v4i1.6727

Khan, T., & Ahmed, H. (2001). Risk Management: An Analysis of Issues in Islamic Financial Industry (Occasional Papers), Occasional Papers 91, The Islamic Research and Teaching Institute (IRTI). Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/p/ris/irtiop/0091.html

DOI: 10.21831/nominal.v5i1.11473

Kitab Al-Zakat. (N/D). Translation of Sahih Muslim, Book 5. Retrieved from https://www.iium.edu.my/deed/hadith/muslim/005_smt.html

DOI: 10.46306/rev.v2i1.53

DOI: 10.4337/9781783479825.00026

DOI: 10.21314/JOR.2005.123

León, P. (2001). Four Pillars of Financial Sustainability. Production : International Publications Program, The Nature Conservancy, International Headquarters, 4245 North Fairfax Drive, Arlington, VA 22203, USA. Retrieved from https://pdf.usaid.gov/

Lestari, D. P. (2022). Pengaruh profit sharing ratio, zakat performance ratio, Islamic income ratio, fee-based income, dan financing to deposit ratio terhadap profitabilitas bank umum syariah di Indonesia: periode 2016-2020. Undergraduate (S1) thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang. Retrieved from https://eprints.walisongo.ac.id/id/eprint/17753/

DOI: 10.1108/AJAR-06-2018-0008

Mardhani. ( 2014). Hukum Bisnis Dani Syariah, Jakarta: Kencana

DOI: 10.32483/maps.v4i1.47

DOI: 10.1007/s10551-019-04331-4

DOI: 10.1002/9781118915301

Mohammed, M. O., Tarique, K. M., & Islam, R. (2015). Measuring the performance of Islamic banks using maq??id-based model. Intellectual Discourse, 401, 424 23. https://doi.org/10.31436/id.v23i0.692

DOI: 10.1108/JAAR-07-2014-0065

Muhammad. (2014). Manajemen Keuangan Syariah. Yogyakarta: UPPM STIM YKPN

Mohd Abbas, S. Z. Rahman, R.A., and Sakthi, M. (2009). Ultimate Ownership and Performance of Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia (April 21, 2009). Asian Finance Association Conference., Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1392833

DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v14i2.10152

DOI: 10.1108/eb047349

DOI: 10.32815/jpro.v2i1.760

DOI: 10.37726/ee.v3i1.32

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2022a). Edukasi BPR/BPRS. Retrieved from https://ibpr-s.ojk.go.id/edukasikeuangan

Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (POJK) No. 51 /POJK.03/2017 tentang Penerapan Keuangan Berkelanjutan Bagi Lembaga Jasa Keuangan, Emiten, dan Perusahaan Publik.

Pudyastuti, L. W. (2018). Pengaruh Islamicity Performance Index dan Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Indonesia, 7(2), 170–181. http://journal.student.uny.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jmbi/article/view/12910

DOI: 10.15408/akt.v11i1.8804

Rahmany, S. (2017).). Sistem Pengendalian Internal dan Sistem Manajemen Resiko Pembiayaan pada Bank Syariah. Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Kita, 6(2), 193-222. Retrieved from https://ejournal.stiesyariahbengkalis.ac.id/index.php/iqtishaduna/article/view/112

Rahmawati, D., & Muid, D. (2012). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Praktik Perataan Laba (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2007—2010) , Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 1(1),200-213. ISSN : 2337-3806

Ratnaputri, W. (2013). The Analysis of Islamic Bank Financial Performance by Using CAMEL, Sharia Conformity and Profitability. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen, 4(2), 220–232. https://doi.org/10.15294/jdm.v4i2.2765

DOI: 10.28932/srjd.v7i1.5310

Riduwan. (2019), Sistem Pembiayaan Mudarabah pada Bank Syariah Analisis Terhadap Kepatuhan Syariah dan Risiko, {Disertasi) pada Universitas Islam Indonesia (UII) Yogyakarta. Retrieved from https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/17890

DOI: 10.33558/paradigma.v19i1.3266

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2018.08.009

DOI: 10.1080/02650487.2017.1348329

Silvia, F., Leksono, K., & Anand,G.(2017). The Charecteristics of Sharia Compliance in The Settlement of Sharia Economic Disputes in Indonesia. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR),131,113-126. https://doi.org/ 10.2991/iclgg-17.2018.15

Siswanti, I., Salim, U., Sukoharsono, E.G., , & i Aisjah,S. (2017 ). The Impact of Islamic Corporate Governance, Islamic Intellectual Capital and Islamic Financial Performance on Sustainable Business Islamic Banks. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 7(4), 316-323. ISSN: 2146-4138

Sudijono, A. (2010). Pengantar Statistik Pendidikan. Jakarta: Rajawali Press

Sulaeman, A , M., & Suprian, I. (2022). The Nexus Between Zakat Performance, COVID-19 crisis and Islamic Banks’ Profitability: Empirical evidence from Indonesia, International Journal of Zakat ,7(2), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.37706/ijaz.v7i1

Syaifullah, M. (2020). Kinerja Keuangan Bank Syariah. Depok: Rajawali Pers

The Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 13/POJK.03/2017 concerning The Use of Public Accountant and Auditing Firm in Financial Service

DOI: 10.4108/eai.25-10-2019.2300540

DOI: 10.1007/s10551-016-3090-1

DOI: 10.1108/IMEFM-06-2012-0051

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 10 Tahun 1998 tentang Perbankan

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah

Usman, R. (2012). Legal Aspects of Syariah Banking in Indonesia, Jakarta, Sinar Grafika

Wahyuni, Sri & Fakhruddin, Iwan (2014), Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Sustainability Ratio Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia, Seminar Nasional Dan Call For Paper Program Studi AkuntansI-FEB UMS, 113 - 128.

DOI: 10.18326/infsl3.v10i2.517-538

Wiroso. (2007). Produk dan Prinsip Penghimpunan Dana di Bank Syariah. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Sucafindo. Bisnis Syariah

Yantiningsih, N. D., Islahuddin, & Musnadi, S. (2016). Pengaruh Kualitas Penerapan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perbankan Syariah Indonesia (Periode 2010 – 2014). Jurnal Administrasi Akuntansi : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah, 5(1), 79–89. ISSN 2302-0164

Yulia, A. (2021). Pengaruh Pembiayaan Bagi Hasil terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Non-Performing Financibg sebagai Variabel Moderasi I (Studi Pada Laporan Keuangan Publikasi BRIS). [Skripsi]. Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam- Universitas Negeri Raden Intan – Lampung. Retrieved from http://repository.radenintan.ac.id/18045/1/PERPUS%20PUSAT.pdf).

DOI: 10.25299/jtb.2019.vol2(1).3443

Yusuf, M.Y. (2017). Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (I-CSR) Pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah (LKS): Teori dan Praktik. Jakarta: Prenada Media.

DOI: 10.3390/su11185139

Zulhelmy (2023), Pokok-Pokok Pikiran Akuntabilitas Islam: Ekonomi, Keuangan, Akuntansi, Tatakelola, Auditing, Edisi Pertama, Penerbit Deepublish Yogyakarta.