Influence of electrical/electronic workshop climate on the workshop accidents among self-employed electrical/electronic service personnel in Ebonyi State
Chinyere Theresa Ogbuanya · Tobias C. Igwe
International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2022 · Vol. 11 / Issue 2 · 355-370
Publication metrics
External links open provider records or DOI searches. Provider counts are not combined. Mendeley readership measures saves, not citations.
Dimensions
Live provider badge. If unavailable, use the Dimensions link above.
Observed 21 Oct 2026, 07:22 UTC
Observed 21 Oct 2026 00:49 UTC
OpenAlex and Mendeley observations refresh on article visits, at most once per 24 hours. Unavailable data is not zero. Google Scholar opens a DOI search.
Citations received by this article, grouped by the year of the citing work. Crossref and OpenAlex lifetime totals remain separate in Publication metrics.
2017–2026 Annual history last updated:
Citations received
OpenAlex · year of the citing work
Hover over a year or focus the chart and use arrow keys to inspect values.
2017–2026 annual-history window. 2026 is year to date. Unknown years have gaps.
View data & coverage
2026 is incomplete. Within a successfully fetched ten-year window, omitted years mean zero. Years beyond a saved observation’s window remain unknown (—). Older citations are excluded, so this chart’s sum may differ from the OpenAlex lifetime total. The date above belongs to this annual history; an unsuccessful refresh keeps the previous observation.
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the influence of electrical/electronic workshop climate on workshop accidents among self-employed electrical/electronic service personnel in Ebonyi state. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The population for the study was 622 registered (Unions) electrical/electronic service personnel. A sample of 120 was drawn from the population for the study through a proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The study found that Regardless of the Administrative style; Number of the workshop users; Arrangement of the workshop and Available equipment in the electrical/electronic workshop respectively, there is an occasional rate of accident. But some types of accidents record varying rates of occurrence depending on the type of administrative style, number of workshop users, arrangement of the workshop, and workshop equipment in the said workshop. Based on the conclusions drawn from the findings of the study, the study recommended that Government should provide soft loans, start-up grants for the self-employed service personnel for the acquisition of the needed equipment; Government also should institute a fund that can help work accident victims to take care of the medical expenses.
Keywords: {'name': 'Electrical/electronic technology, workshop climate, workshop accidents, self-employed electrical/electronic service personnel'}
Authors & affiliations
Chinyere Theresa Ogbuanya
Affiliation not supplied
Tobias C. Igwe
Affiliation not supplied
Deposited references
Supplied references, not a list of publications citing this article.
Abonyi, O. S. (2011). Instrumentation In Behaviour Research: A Practical Approach. Enugu: Timex pub. LTD.
DOI: 10.9734/BJESBS/2013/4292
Adeyoyin, S. O., Agbeze-Unazi, F., Oyewunmi, O. O., Adegun, A. I., & Ayodele, R. O. (2015). Effects of Job Specialization and Departmentalization on Job Satisfaction among the Staff of a Nigerian University Library. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal) Libraries at University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
Adizes, I. K. (2004). Management/ Mismanagement Styles: How to Identify a Style and What To Do About It. Santa Barbara, CA: The Adizes Institute Publishing.
Akpan, C., & Etor, C. (2013). University Lecturers’ Perception of Entrepreneurship Education as an Empowerment Strategy for Graduate Self- Employment in South- South Nigeria. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 3(5), 1180-1195.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jik.2016.12.003
DOI: 10.1186/s13104-016-1880-2
Anaele, E. O., Adelakun, O. A., Olumoko, B. O., & Kanu, J. A. (2014). Strategies for Empowering Individuals for Self-Employment through Technical, Vocational Education and Training (TVET) in Nigeria. International Journal of Education Learning and Development, 2(3),1-9.
Aremu, S. Y. (2014). Informal Sector and Employment Generation in Nigeria. Munich Personal RePEc Archive(MPRA) MPRA Paper No. 55538, 1-16.
DOI: 10.1037/0021-9010.88.2.276
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004646
DOI: 10.1136/ip.2007.015677
Charles Darwin University. (2014). Workshop Safety guide. http://www.cdu.edu.au: WHS consult.
Chartered Management Institute(CMI). (2015). Understanding management and leadership styles, checklist 256. Corby: Chartered Management Institute.
Cheng, Y.-H., & Tsai, C.-C. (2016). Online Research Behaviors of Engineering Graduate Students in Taiwan. Educational Technology & Society, 20 (1), 169–179.
DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2014.11077064
DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2007.06.027
Cohen, A. J., Gjessing, C. C., Fine, L. J., Bernard, B. P., & Mcglothlin, J. D. (1997). Element of ergonomic programs: a primer based on workplace evaluations of musculoskeletal disorders. Cincinnati oh: DHHS(NIOSH) Publication.
Cooke, W. N., & Meyer, D. G. (2007). The effects of workplace climates on employee performance capacities: a knowledge-based perspective. internet: semanticscholar.org.
Cosgel, M. M., & Miceli, T. J. (1998). On Job Rotation. Journal of Economic Literature Classification: D20, J24, L23, O30.
DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2006.11076687
DOI: 10.1136/oem.2004.016667
Dickson, M. (2016). safety and safe use of work equipment. http://www.she.stfc.ac.uk/SHE/resources/PDF/SC04.pdf: science and technology facilities council.
DOI: 10.4172/2162-6359.1000352
Embrey, D. (2000). Task Analysis Techniques. Human Reliability Associates Ltd., 1-14.
Energy Safety (Ken Bowron). (2016). Electrical Incident Safety Report 2015-16. Western Australia: Government of Western Australia.
Ergonomics Plus. (2000). A Step-by-Step Guide to Job Rotation. http//ergo-plus.com: Ergonomics Plus.
DOI: 10.4172/2165-7556.1000e152
EU-OSHA. (2012). Management Leadership in Occupational Safety and Health A PRACTICAL GUIDE. Bilbao: European Agency for Safety and Health at Work.
Eze, J. (2018). Abakaliki mechanic village gutted by fire. Abuja: The Premium Times.
Faculty of Engineering, University of Wollongong. (2009). Workshop Safety Guidelines: Engineering Workshop Safety Manual. Wollongong: University of Wollongong.
DOI: 10.4172/2375-4435.1000172
DOI: 10.1198/004017007000000281
Flin, R., & O’Dea, A. (2003). The role of managerial leadership in determining workplace safety outcomes. Old Aberdeen: HSE BOOKS.
DOI: 10.1136/qshc.2003.009555
Flintrop, J. (2013). The importance of good leadership in occupational safety and health. hamburg: The Cooperation Centre (Kooperationsstelle).
DOI: 10.9790/0853-131167680
Garbie, I. H. (2013). an experimental study on assembly workstation considerating ergonomic issue. 41st international conference oncomputer and industrial engineering (pp. 275-282). muscat: Sultan Qaboos University.
Garcia, A. M., Boix, P., & Canosa, C. (2004). Why do workers behave unsafely at work? Determinants of safe work practices in industrial workers. Occup Environ Med; 61, 239–246.
Gillen, M., Goldenhar, L. M., Hecker, S., & Schneider, S. (2014). Safety Culture and Climate in Construction: Bridging the Gap Between Research and Practice. Washington DC: The Center for Construction Research and Training (CPWR).
DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-6201
Governement of Queensland. (2017). Safety Leadership at Work: Safety climate and safety culture. Queensland: State of Queensland (WorkCover Queensland).
Government of Alberta, Labour . (2017). Fatigue, Extended Work Hours and Workplace Safety OHS information for workers and employers. Alberta: Government of Alberta, Labour.
Government of South Australia. (2017). Automotive workshops Work health and safety guidelines. Victoria: SafeWork SA.
DOI: 10.9790/1684-1155100105
DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2010.11076856
DOI: 10.1136/oem.2008.043786
Health and Safety Authority (HSA). (2006). ergonomics in the work place. HSA ergonomics, 3-15.
Health and Safety Authority (HSA). (2010). Guide to the Safety, Health and Welfare at Work (General Application) Regulations 2007 Chapter 2 of Part 2: Use of Work Equipment. Dublin: Health and Safety Authority.
Health and Safety Authority, northern ireland. (2013). Guidance on the prevent and management of muscloskeletal disorder (MSDs) in the workplace. Dublin: Health and Safety Authority northern ireland.
Health and Safety Executive (HSE). (2013). Providing and using work equipment safely: a brief guide. london: HSE Books .
Health and Safety Executive (HSE). (2004). Investigating accidents and incidents. london: Health and Safety Executive (HSE).
Health and Safety Executive (HSE). (2006). Managing shiftwork Health and safety guidance. Norwich: HSE Books.
Health and Safety Executive (HSE). (2010). Health and safety in engineering workshops. London: HSE publications.
Health Safety and Wellbeing Partnership Group. (2013). Workplace health and safety standards. London: NHS Employers published.
Hecker, S., & Goldenhar, L. (2014). Understanding Safety Culture and Safety Climate in Construction: Existing Evidence and a Path Forward. Silver Spring: The Center for Construction Research and Training. (CPWR).
DOI: 10.1037/0021-9010.84.2.286
Idubor, E. E., & Oisamoje, M. D. ( 2013). An Exploration Of Health And Safety Management Issues In Nigeria’s Effort To Industrialize. European Scientific Journal, 9(2), 154-169.
DOI: 10.11634/232907811301377
Iliya, A. A., & Achie, S. T. (2016). The Role of National Directorate of Employment (NDE) in Entrepreneurship Development in Nigeria. International Journal of Research in Business Studies and Management 3(4), 23-28.
ILO and government of moldova. (2012). The National Study on the system for Recording and Notification of Occupational Accidents and Diseases in the Republic of Moldova. Chisinau: International Labour Organization and Ministry of Labour, Social Protection and Family of the Republic of Moldova.
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). (2012). Setting up an electrical testing laboratory in a developing country. Vienna: United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO).
International Labour Organization (ILO). (2015). Investigation of occupational accidents and diseases: A practical guide for labour inspectors. Geneva: International Labour Organization.
Iqbal , N., Anwar , S., & Haider, N. (2015). Effect of Leadership Style on Employee Performance. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review https://doi.org/10.4172/2223-5833.1000146, 1-6.
Iyare, R. (2014). management skills required by agricultural science teacher in utilizing the school farm as an education facility in edo state. Nigeria vocational association journal (NVAJ) 19(1), 78-90.
Joint professional trianing and support(JPTS). (2011). HSE Compliance. lagos: JPTS.
Joseph, E. B., Amadike, O., Nsikan, J. O., & Sagbara, D. G. (2016). Workshop Safety Compliance And Students’ Psychomotor Skills Acquisition In Electrical Installation Works In Technical Colleges In Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. African Education Indices, 9(1), 18-34.
DOI: 10.22158/jbtp.v1n1p66
Khdair, W. A., Shamsudin, F. M., & Subramanim, C. (2011). Improving Safety Performance By Understanding Relationship Between Management Practices And Leadership Behavior In The Oil And Gas Industry In Iraq. IPEDR,6, 85-93.
Khodabandeh, F., Kabir-Mokamelkhah, E., & Kahani, M. (2016). Factors associated with the severity of fatal accidents in construction workers. Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran (MJIRI), 30, 1-7.
DOI: 10.1016/j.shaw.2016.02.002
DOI: 10.9790/487X-1653104110
Kutu, J. O., & Popoola, S. O. (2016). Personal factors, psychological work climate, and role related factors as precursors of organizational commitment of records management employees in state civil services of Northwest, Nigeria. African Journal of Business Management 10(13), https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM2015.7751, 318-327.
Lekka, C., Healey, N., & Hill, H. (2012). A review of the literature on effective leadership behaviours for safety. Derbyshire: HSE Books.
DOI: 10.1016/j.shaw.2016.01.004
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-84800-100-8_9
Maashin, A. (2013). workshop management techniques needed for improving the teaching of electrical technology in technical colleges in Benue State. Nsukka: University of nigeria.
MADEC. (2016). Workplace Safety training and induction program. victoria: MADEC Employment & Training.
Management Sciences for Health. (2005). Managers Who Lead: A Handbook for Improving Health Services. Cambridge: Management Sciences for Health.
DOI: 10.2478/v10186-012-0016-3
Mattson, M. (2015). Promoting safety in organizations, the role of leadership and managerial practices. Malmö: Holmbergs.
DOI: 10.7249/TR371
DOI: 10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00620
Molz, A. (2015). Delivering TVET through Quality Apprenticeships . Report of the UNESCO-UNEVOC virtual conference (pp. 12-18). virtual (online): UNESCO-UNEVOC International Centre.
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph13070638
Nanjundeswaraswamy , T. S., & Swamy , D. R. (2014). leadership styles. Advances In Management, 7(2), 57-62.
Nasab, H. S., Ghofranipour, F., Kazemnejad, A., Khavanin, A., & Tavakoli, R. (2009). Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior of Workers towards Occupational Health and Safety. Iranian J Publ Health, 38(2), 125-129.
DOI: 10.12720/jiii.3.2.133-137
Noah, Y., & Steve, M. (2012). Work Environment and Job Attitude among Employees in a Nigerian Work Organization. Journal of Sustainable Society 1(2), 36-43.
Norman, R., & Wells, R. (1998). Ergonomic Interventions for Reducing Musculoskeletal Disorders: An Overview, Related Issues and Future Directions. British Columbia: Institute for Work & Health.
Nwadukwe, U. C., & Court , O. T. (2012). Management Styles and Organizational Effectiveness: An Appraisal of Private Enterprises in Eastern Nigeria. American International Journal of Contemporary Research, 2(9), 198-204.
Occupational Safety and Health Branch, Labour Department. (2008). guide on shift work. http://www.labour.gov.hk/eng/public/content2_9.htm: Labour Department.
Occupational Safety and Health Service (OSH). (1995). Guidelines For The Provision Of Facilities And General Safety In The,Construction Industry To Meet The Requirements Of The Health And Safety In Employment Act 1992 And Regulations 1995. Wellington: New Zealand Department of Labour.
DOI: 10.9734/BJESBS/2016/24546
Ogbu, J. E. (2015). Influences of inadequate instructional materials and facilities in teaching of electrical/electronic technology education course. International journal of vocational and technical education, 7(3), https://doi.org/5897/IJVTE2014.01764, 20-27.
Ogbuanya, T. C., & Okoli, S. T. (2014). Workshop equipment and facilities as critical factors for sustainable skill acquisition through tvet in nigeria. JORIND 12 (2), 323-326.
Ogbuanya, T. C., Abdullahi, S., & Ado, Y. K. (2013). Electrical installation competences required by electrical/electronic teachers in northern Nigerian technical colleges. Nigerian Vocational Association Journal, 17(2), 255-269.
DOI: 10.30880/jtet.2020.12.02.001
Ohanu, I. B. (2012). Maintenance Practices Required for Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) Telvision by Electronic Technicians in Anambra State . Nsukka: Unversity of Nigeria .
Okon , F., & Isong, E. U. (2016). Management Styles And Employees’ Performance In Small Scale Business Enterprises In Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. International Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship Research Vol.4, No.1, , 51-61.
Okutu, P. (2016). Fire razes 16 shops in Ebonyi. Lagos: Vanguard news.
Oluka , S. N. (2016). Entrepreneurial competencies needed by electrical/electronic graduates of Technology Education for self-employment in Enugu state. British Journal of Education 4(8), 105-115.
DOI: 10.5539/ijef.v3n2p176
DOI: 10.9790/487X-16350110
Orji, C. T. (2015). Effect of problem based instructional strategy on achievement of students in electronic work in technical colleges in Enugu state (Master’s Thesis: University of Nigeria, Nsukka).
Orji, C. T. (2021). Efficacy of Problem-Based Learning on Engagement and Practical Skills Acquisition among Electrical/Electronic Technology Education Students in Universities in South-East Nigeria. (Doctoral Thesis, University of Nigeria, Nsukka)
DOI: 10.1177/0020720918773983
DOI: 10.1080/14703297.2020.1813188
DOI: 10.9790/2834-0631622
OSHAcademy. (2017). safety supervision and leadership. Oregon: Geigle safety group inc.
Peake, W. O., & Marshall, M. I. (2009). Does Experience Determine Performance? A Meta-Analysis on the Experience-Performance Relationship. 2009 AAEA & ACCI Joint Annual Meeting (pp. 1-36). Milwaukee: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.403
Permuth, R. S., & Gazica, M. W. (2014). Improving Workplace Safety with Recognition and Rewards Programs A How-To Guide for Long-Term Behavior Change. internet: Sodexo Motivation Solutions.
Profijt, J. G. (2015). The influence of the work environment on training transfer. Twente: University of Twente.
Qutubuddin, S. M., Hebbal, S. S., & Kumar, A. S. (2013). ergonomics risk assement using postural analysis tool in a bus body build unit. International Institute for Science,Technology and Education (IISTE), industrial engineering letters, 3(8), 10-20.
Rice, J. K. (2010). The Impact of Teacher Experience Examining the Evidence and Policy Implications. Washington, D.C: The Urban Institute.
Russell, D. (2015). Creating a climate for innovation: 10 influencing factors. internet: myStarjob.com.
DOI: 10.14707/ajbr.120001
DOI: 10.19030/iber.v12i5.7833
Summers, K., Jinnett, K., & Bevan, S. (2015). Musculoskeletal Disorders, Workforce Health and Productivity in the United States. Lancaster: The Center for Workforce Health and Performance (CWHP).
Tanko, B. L., & Anigbogu, N. A. (2012). The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) on construction sites in Nigeria. WEST AFRICA built environment research (WABER) conference 24-26 July (p. 1341). Abuja,: academia.edu.
The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. (2009). Safety in school workshops: Third Edition. Hong Kong: The Education Bureau.
The New Zealand Ministry of Labour. (1994). Managing hazards to prevent major industrial accidents. Wellington: the Occupational Safety and Health Service Department of Labour.
Tulonen, T. (2010). Electrical Accident Risks in Electrical Work. Tampere: Tampere University of Technology.
UCL Safety Services. (2002). Workshops: Safety Services Reference(s). UCL.
Udu, A. A. (2015). Apprenticeship Orientation and Performance of Microbusinesses in Ebonyi State, Nigeria. European Journal of Biology and Medical Science Research, 3(6), 1-11.
Umeokafor, N. I. (2015). An Assessment Of The Influence Of Contextual Environment On Health And Safety Practices In The Nigerian Construction Industry. Proceedings of CIB W099 Benefitting Workers and Society through Inherently Safe(r) Construction (pp. 397-406). Belfast: EEI Publishing.
Umeokafor, N., Isaac, D., Jones, K., & Umeadi, B. (2014). Enforcement Of Occupational Safety And Health Regulations In Nigeria: An Exploration. European Scientific Journal February 2014 /SPECIAL/ edition vol.3 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431, 93-104.
Unviversity of Edinburgh. (2010). Workshop self inspection checklist WORk01. Edinburgh: health and safety department, unviversity of Edinburgh.
DOI: 10.1111/ijsa.12055
Vanguard News Paper. (2016). Fire razes 16 shops in Ebonyi. Lagos: Vanguard Media Limited.
DOI: 10.1016/S0022-4375(02)00016-6
DOI: 10.1016/j.aap.2013.07.029
DOI: 10.1155/2016/2796806
Yekinni, A. S. (2016). Management of Electrical/Electronics Workshop Accident in Technical Colleges in Oyo and Ogun States Nigeria. Journal of Information Engineering and Applications ISSN 2224-5782 (print) ISSN 2225-0506 (online) 6(9), 1-10.
Yekinni, S. A. (2016). Methodological Needs of Electrical/Electronics Workshop Accident Prevention in Technical Colleges in South Western Part of Nigeria. Journal of Information Engineering and Applications 6(9), 44-52.
Zakaria, N. H., Mansor, N., & Abdullah, Z. (2012). Workplace Accident in Malaysia: Most Common Causes and Solutions. Business and Management Review, 2(5), 75-78.