CiteNScope — Scholarly Index & Analytics
Discover / IJBESPUBLICATION RECORD

Investigating the nexus of corporate social responsibility and marketing performance in a medium-sized clothing manufacturing enterprise in South Africa

Itumeleng Maome ORCID ↗ · Robert Walter Dumisani Zondo ORCID ↗

International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy · 2024 · Vol. 6 / Issue 3 · 23-32

Research reach

Publication metrics

External links open provider records or DOI searches. Provider counts are not combined. Mendeley readership measures saves, not citations.

Dimensions

Live provider badge. If unavailable, use the Dimensions link above.

CROSSREF CITATIONS0

Observed 21 Oct 2026, 00:14 UTC

OpenAlex · Citations0Cached provider observation

Observed 22 Oct 2026 02:41 UTC

Mendeley · Readers6Cached provider observation

Observed 22 Oct 2026 02:41 UTC

OpenAlex and Mendeley observations refresh on article visits, at most once per 24 hours. Unavailable data is not zero. Google Scholar opens a DOI search.

OpenAlex / Citation year

Annual citations to this article

View provider totals ↑

Citations received by this article, grouped by the year of the citing work. Crossref and OpenAlex lifetime totals remain separate in Publication metrics.

2017–2026 Annual history last updated:

Citations received

OpenAlex · year of the citing work

OpenAlex

Hover over a year or focus the chart and use arrow keys to inspect values.

2017–2026 annual-history window. 2026 is year to date. Unknown years have gaps.

View data & coverage

2026 is incomplete. Within a successfully fetched ten-year window, omitted years mean zero. Years beyond a saved observation’s window remain unknown (—). Older citations are excluded, so this chart’s sum may differ from the OpenAlex lifetime total. The date above belongs to this annual history; an unsuccessful refresh keeps the previous observation.

Overview

Abstract

Organisations all over the world are increasingly adopting Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as a strategic not only for improving their brand image but also making a meaningful contribution to the welfare of society. This trend includes incorporating socially responsible aspects into marketing strategies, resulting in goods and services that benefit the community at large. Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) play an important role in this framework, as they contribute significantly to both social and economic growth. Using a quantitative methodology, this study examines the experiences of a manufacturing organisation in the eThekwini District Municipality of KwaZulu-Natal that has included CSR into its marketing strategies. The analysis employs the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method, with data evaluated using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). This study collects and analyses pre- and post-CSR implementation quarterly data on sales performance and customer retention. The empirical findings offer a multifaceted picture of the impact of CSR on marketing performance. Contrary to assertions, that there appears to be a substantial relationship between customer retention rates and marketing performance following CSR implementation. Interestingly, the study discovers an inverse association between sales volumes and marketing performance, implying that a rise in sales does not always result in improved marketing results for the organisation in question. This unexpected consequence shows the intricate interplay between CSR programmes and marketing outcomes, providing useful insights for businesses, particularly those in the South African manufacturing sector, attempting to negotiate the complexities of CSR-driven marketing strategies. This study contributes to a better understanding of how CSR efforts can be strategically integrated with marketing goals to promote both social well-being and business success.

Keywords: {'name': 'Corporate Social Responsibility, Customer Retention, Manufacturing Sme, Marketing, Sales, South Africa'}

Authors & affiliations

Itumeleng Maome
Affiliation not supplied

Robert Walter Dumisani Zondo
Affiliation not supplied

Deposited references

Supplied references, not a list of publications citing this article.

DOI: 10.51153/mf.v16i1.480

DOI: 10.1108/SRJ-07-2020-0298

DOI: 10.5539/ibr.v10n2p104

DOI: 10.5539/ibr.v10n2p104

DOI: 10.1080/1331677X.2020.1828130

DOI: 10.1002/csr.2048

DOI: 10.1002/csr.2048

DOI: 10.1108/EJMBE-12-2017-0068

Bryman, A. & Bell, E., (2007). Business Research Methods. Oxford Press: USA.

DOI: 10.15249/13-1-217

DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18168275

DOI: 10.1108/JFRA-07-2020-0206

DOI: 10.1111/more.12033

Curvin, J., & Slater, R. (2002). Quantitative methods for business decisions. Thomson Learning.

DOI: 10.1080/1540496X.2021.1925245

Fatmawati, I., & Fauzan, N. (2021). Building customer trust through corporate social responsibility: The Effects of corporate reputation and word of mouth. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 793-805. https://doi:10.13106/jafeb.2021

DOI: 10.1108/SAJBS-06-2019-0114

DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2021.3091702

DOI: 10.1016/j.spc.2020.07.019

DOI: 10.1108/SRJ-09-2020-0352

DOI: 10.1108/JAAR-07-2020-0153

DOI: 10.1080/23311975.2021.1917333

DOI: 10.3390/su13094849

DOI: 10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.09.002

DOI: 10.3390/su10072318

DOI: 10.1108/APJML-04-2018-0160

DOI: 10.1108/MIP-08-2018-0367

DOI: 10.1108/MIP-08-2018-0367

DOI: 10.18488/journal.62.2020.73.174.191

DOI: 10.1108/IJBM-11-2018-0307

DOI: 10.1080/17430437.2021.1945035

DOI: 10.1080/10696679.2021.1877156

Ndumia, S. W., Ng’ang’a, W., & Kabata, D. (2020). Marketing strategy influence on sales performance of registered commercial printing firms in Nairobi. International Academic Journal of Human Resource and Business Administration, 3(8), 113-132. Available at: http://www.iajournals.org/articles/iajhrba_v3_i8_113_132.pdf (Accessed 10 October 2023)

DOI: 10.1108/SRJ-09-2018-0245

DOI: 10.1108/SAMPJ-11-2018-0309

Olawale, F., & Garwe, D. (2010). Obstacles to the growth of new SMEs in South Africa: A principal component analysis approach. African journal of Business management, 4(5), 729. Available at: http://www.academicjournals.org/AJBM (Accessed 10 October 2023)

DOI: 10.1007/s10551-014-2177-9

Porkess, R. (2005). Collins internet-linked dictionary of statistics. HarperCollins, Glasgow.

DOI: 10.2501/JAR-2017-047

DOI: 10.17762/pae.v58i2.1756

DOI: 10.29121/ijetmr.v6.i6.2019.393

DOI: 10.1016/j.sjme.2017.05.001

SBI. (2020). The number of Formal Micro, Small and Medium Businesses in South Africa. Available at: https://www.smallbusinessinstitutte.co.za. (Accessed 20 October 2023)

DOI: 10.18506/anemon.763875

DOI: 10.1051/shsconf/20219206036

DOI: 10.1016/j.iedeen.2020.100139

Smith, I. (2007). Reward management and HRM, in Blyton, P, Turnbull, E. (eds), Re-assessing Human Resource Management, London: Sage.

Statistics South Africa. (2023). Manufacturing Industry: Financial, 2021. Available at: https://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/Report-30-02-03/Report-30-02-032021.pdf (Accessed 07 February 2024)

DOI: 10.1108/IJOEM-12-2020-1516

DOI: 10.2991/aebmr.k.210507.057

DOI: 10.1016/j.elerap.2010.07.003

Yin, R.K., (2008). “Handbook of Applied Research: California”. Sage. Thousand Oaks.