CiteNScope — Scholarly Index & Analytics
Discover / IJRBSPUBLICATION RECORD

Instilling eLearning culture towards recipients of a rurally disadvantaged institution of higher learning

Bulelwa Makena ORCID ↗ · Ntando Mpahla

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2022 · Vol. 11 / Issue 7 · 234-239

Research reach

Publication metrics

External links open provider records or DOI searches. Provider counts are not combined. Mendeley readership measures saves, not citations.

Dimensions

Live provider badge. If unavailable, use the Dimensions link above.

CROSSREF CITATIONS1

Observed 21 Oct 2026, 07:22 UTC

OpenAlex · Citations3Cached provider observation

Observed 21 Oct 2026 07:22 UTC

Mendeley · Readers—No verified count available

OpenAlex and Mendeley observations refresh on article visits, at most once per 24 hours. Unavailable data is not zero. Google Scholar opens a DOI search.

OpenAlex / Citation year

Annual citations to this article

View provider totals ↑

Citations received by this article, grouped by the year of the citing work. Crossref and OpenAlex lifetime totals remain separate in Publication metrics.

2017–2026 Annual history last updated:

Citations received

OpenAlex · year of the citing work

OpenAlex

Hover over a year or focus the chart and use arrow keys to inspect values.

2017–2026 annual-history window. 2026 is year to date. Unknown years have gaps.

View data & coverage

2026 is incomplete. Within a successfully fetched ten-year window, omitted years mean zero. Years beyond a saved observation’s window remain unknown (—). Older citations are excluded, so this chart’s sum may differ from the OpenAlex lifetime total. The date above belongs to this annual history; an unsuccessful refresh keeps the previous observation.

Overview

Abstract

This paper explores how eLearning culture can be meaningfully instilled as an empowerment approach towards improved learning for an underprivileged rural institution. A qualitative study embedded in a case study design was undertaken. To collect data, semi-structured interviews were administered to three purposefully nominated participants. These were university teachers who rendered their teaching services in a university located within a rural community in one of the Eastern Cape Education Districts. The findings of this inquiry revealed that (i) quality teaching and learning, (ii) lack of eLearning resources and infrastructure, intertwined with (iii) attitudinal behavior from both teachers and learners, were results of inefficiency towards online learning. The study concludes with recommendations that there is an urgent need to invent motivation strategies as no single individual had ever anticipated the emergent turnaround in the entire universe, where all institutions of higher learning were forced to embark on online learning, disregarding diverseness and rurality of learner-teacher constituencies thereof, as recipients in the schooling environments.

Keywords: {'name': 'Rurality, E-Learning Culture, Motivation, Attitude, COVID 19 Pandemic.'}

Authors & affiliations

Bulelwa Makena
Affiliation not supplied

Ntando Mpahla
Affiliation not supplied

Deposited references

Supplied references, not a list of publications citing this article.

DOI: 10.3390/su12125052

Amtallah, A. K. (2020). Institutional factors influencing students’ preparedness on integration of information and communication technology in teaching and learning: Case of Eregi Teachers Training College, Kenya [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Nairobi. http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/handle/11295/152963

Bagarukayo, E. & Kalema, B. (2015). Evaluation of eLearning usage in South African universities: A critical review. International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication Technology (ICT), 11(2), 168-18. https://www.learntechlib.org/p/151848

Bala, M. (2018). Use of ICT in higher education. Multidisciplinary Higher Education, Research, Dynamics & Concepts: Opportunities & Challenges for Sustainable Development, 1(1), 368-376.

Bates, T. (2014). A short history of educational technology. Retrieved from https://tonybates.wpengine.com/2014/12/10/a-short-history-of-educational-technology/

DOI: 10.1108/00400911211244687

DOI: 10.3390/smartcities5030043

DOI: 10.1177/0894439317693332

DOI: 10.1136/bmj.311.6999.251

DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-09675-9_2

DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-09675-9_2

DOI: 10.1002/9781119239086

DOI: 10.4324/9780203224342

Department of Statistics South Africa. (2020). Covid-19 Pandemic in South Africa Demography Volume plus SA Corona Virus Index. Pretoria : Govt Printers.

DOI: 10.15700/saje.v39ns1a1774

Emerging Voices (2015). A Report on Education in South African Rural Communities, Nelson Mandela Foundation, HSRC Press, Cape Town, South Africa. https://allafrica.com/download/resource/main/main/idatcs/00010408:544727799aabb1b071a31c7619ed7220.pdf

Flexible Learning Advisory Group (2013), E-learning Benchmarking Survey, Flexible Learning Advisory Group, Melbourne. http://hdl.voced.edu.au/10707/269742

DOI: 10.4324/9780203891414

DOI: 10.1177/1049732307308305

Jackson, A. Y., Mazzei, L. A., Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2018). The SAGE handbook of qualitative research.

Khan, A. (2020). Information communication technology in higher education. Ideal Research Review, 1(21), 50-53. https://journalirr.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/4-asadullaha-khan

Kilfoil, W. R. (Ed.). (2015). Moving beyond the hype: A contextualised view of learning with technology in higher education. Pretoria: Universities South Africa.

DOI: 10.1136/bmj.311.7000.299

DOI: 10.1111/gec3.12504

Lee, Y. H., Hsieh, Y. C., & Hsu, C. N. (2011). Adding innovation diffusion theory to the technology acceptance model: Supporting employees' intentions to use e-learning systems. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 14(4), 124-137. https://www.jstor.org/stable/jeductechsoci.14.4.124

DOI: 10.1080/03098265.2019.1694876

DOI: 10.46303/ressat.2021.39

DOI: 10.1109/ISTAFRICA.2015.7190564

DOI: 10.3390/educsci10070180

DOI: 10.5897/ERR2016.3088

Nkoane, M. M. (2012). Critical emancipatory research for social justice and democratic citizenship. Perspectives in Education, 30(4), 98-104. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/pie/article/view/86260/76091

DOI: 10.1177/2042753021989467

DOI: 10.4102/ajcd.v3i1.36

Saunders, M. (2014). Research Methods for Business Students (6th edition), Pearson Education Limited.

DOI: 10.1177/0306312719867768

Swanson, R. A., & Chermack, T. J. (2013). Theory building in applied disciplines. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. https://books.google.com.tr

Yin R. 1999. Enhancing the quality of case studies in health services research. Health Serv Res, 34:1209-1224.

DOI: 10.1108/DLO-05-2013-0023