CiteNScope — Scholarly Index & Analytics
Discover / IJBESPUBLICATION RECORD

Mandating ethics to combat misconduct in the South African public service

Kgopotso Maile · Shikha Vyas-Doorgapersad ORCID ↗

International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy · 2024 · Vol. 6 / Issue 3 · 171-180

Research reach

Publication metrics

External links open provider records or DOI searches. Provider counts are not combined. Mendeley readership measures saves, not citations.

Dimensions

Live provider badge. If unavailable, use the Dimensions link above.

CROSSREF CITATIONS0

Observed 21 Oct 2026, 00:14 UTC

OpenAlex · Citations0Cached provider observation

Observed 21 Oct 2026 00:14 UTC

Mendeley · Readers—No verified count available

OpenAlex and Mendeley observations refresh on article visits, at most once per 24 hours. Unavailable data is not zero. Google Scholar opens a DOI search.

OpenAlex / Citation year

Annual citations to this article

View provider totals ↑

Citations received by this article, grouped by the year of the citing work. Crossref and OpenAlex lifetime totals remain separate in Publication metrics.

2017–2026 Annual history last updated:

Citations received

OpenAlex · year of the citing work

OpenAlex

Hover over a year or focus the chart and use arrow keys to inspect values.

2017–2026 annual-history window. 2026 is year to date. Unknown years have gaps.

View data & coverage

2026 is incomplete. Within a successfully fetched ten-year window, omitted years mean zero. Years beyond a saved observation’s window remain unknown (—). Older citations are excluded, so this chart’s sum may differ from the OpenAlex lifetime total. The date above belongs to this annual history; an unsuccessful refresh keeps the previous observation.

Overview

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore the extent of misconduct in the Department of Public Works and Infrastructure (DPWI) in South Africa as a case study. The article aims to answer the research question, ‘What is the extent of the misconduct in the Department of Public Works and Infrastructure?’. Systematization of the literature and responses to the wrongdoing scenario shows that in South Africa, poor quality performance and inefficient productivity in public service departments may cause financial difficulties. The institutional cause of misconduct is discussed. The decision that was made in this scientific subject matter has importance because this study intends to emphasise that the public service in general and DPWI in particular have been in the media for cases of maladministration, misconduct, and corruption, which necessitates the implementation of orgaisational ethics management OEM) takes action to promote an ethical culture and a climate that is favorable to good governance. The investigation in the article is carried out in the following order: A description of the DPWI and its procedures for combating misconduct follows, and the scope of wrongdoing inside the DPWI is explored using a contextual framework. Conceptual and document analysis were the methodological tools used in the study. Using qualitative research approach with exploratory and descriptive research designs, misconduct is contextually analyzed. The results show that when institutional factors that can combat misconduct and promote good governance are not implemented, then this situation may lead to various forms of misconduct recurring. The article's conclusion makes suggestions for improvement.

Keywords: {'name': 'Corruption, Department of Public Works and Infrastructure (DPWI), ethical culture, good governance, institutional causes, misconduct, qualitative approach, South Africa.'}

Authors & affiliations

Kgopotso Maile
Affiliation not supplied

Shikha Vyas-Doorgapersad
Affiliation not supplied

Deposited references

Supplied references, not a list of publications citing this article.

Alexander, L. and Moore, M. (2020). Deontological Ethics. Available at: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-deontological/ (April 12, 2021).

Amundsen, I. (1999). Political Corruption: An Introduction to Issue. Norway. CHr Michelsen Institute.

Amundsen, I., de Andrade, V.P. (2009). Public Sector Ethics. Catholic University of Angola, Chr. Michelson Institute, Bergen: Norway. Available at: https://www.cmi.no/publications/file/3290-introduction-to-public-sector-ethics.pdf (June 10, 2020).

Aslam, F. (2020). Understanding Governance in the Healthcare Industry. Available at: https://medium.com/@fahimaslam/understanding-governance-in-the-healthcare-industry-9ad513c493d2 (April 06, 2021).

Auriacombe, C.J. (2011). Methodology Class Lecture for Honours Students. Unpublished Document. Johannesburg, University of Johannesburg.

Auriacombe, C.J. (2018). The methodology and research methods of a research essay/dissertation/thesis. Johannesburg, University of Johannesburg.

DOI: 10.3316/QRJ0902027

DOI: 10.1002/9781119010722.iesc0111

Cant, M, Gerber-Nel, C., Nel, D., Kotze, T. (2003). Marketing Research. Claremont, New Africa Books. Available at: https://www.vanschaiknet.com/book/view/188 (September 17, 2020).

DOI: 10.4135/9781452230153

Creswell, J.W. (2013). Steps in conducting a scholarly mixed methods study. DBER Speaker Series. Available at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1047&context=dberspeakers (July 13, 2021).

Dent, P. and Quraish, B. (2014). Corruption in Canada: Definitions and Enforcement. Prepared by Deloitte LLP. Ottawa, ON: Public Safety Canada. Available at : https://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/rsrcs/pblctns/rgnzd-crm-brf-48/rgnzd-crm-brf-48-en.pdf. (May 03, 2021).

Department of Public Works and Infrastructure. (2016). Annual Report for 2015/2016 financial year. Available at: https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/201705/publicworksannualreport201516.pdf (May 12, 2020).

Department of Public Works and Infrastructure. (2017). Annual Report for 2016/2017 financial year. Pretoria, SA: Government Printer.

Department of Public Works and Infrastructure. (2018). Annual report for 2017/2018 financial year. Available at: https://www.gov.za/documents/department-public-works-annual-report-20172018-1-oct-2018-0000 (July 12, 2021).

Department of Public Works and Infrastructure. (2020). Annual Report 2020/2021 financial year. Pretoria: Government Printer .Available at: https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/202110/department-public-works-and-infrastructure-annual-report-2020-2021.pdf a. (July 12, 2021).

Department of Public Works and Infrastructure. (2021). Annual Report. Pretoria: Government Printer. Available at: https://www.gov.za/documents/department-public-works-and-infrastructure-annual-report-20202021-30-sep-2021-0000 (April 13, 2021).

DOI: 10.1515/9783110466034-009

DOI: 10.1093/med/9780199659425.003.0003

Ethics Resource Centre. (2012). National business survey of 500 employees: an investigation into the state of ethics at America’s most powerful companies. Arlington, Texas: Ethics Resource.

Fig, M. (2018). Auditor General exposes corruption in the Expanded Public Works Programme. Available at: https://www.da.org.za/2018/04/auditor-general-exposes-corruption-expanded-public-works-programme/ (April 12, 2021).

DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1417204

DOI: 10.1108/09555341011056203

DOI: 10.18820/9781919980300

DOI: 10.4135/9781529799606

Hooker, J.N. (1996). Three kinds of Ethics. Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University.

Institute of Directors in Southern Africa (IoDSA). (2016). King IV: Report on corporate governance for South Africa 2016. Available at: https://www.adams.africa/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/King-IV-Report.pdf. (August 23, 2021).

DOI: 10.19044/ejes.v5no2a2

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_2399-1

Kayesa, N.K. (2018).The role of document reviews in health policy analysis amongst low and middle income countries: A systematic review. Masters Dissertation. Cape town, Universisty of Cape Town. Available at: https://open.uct.ac.za/handle/11427/29236 (September 17, 2021).

DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8500.2007.00519.x

Kosterec, M. (2016). Methods of conceptual analysis. Filozofia, 71 (3), 220-230. http://www.klemens.sav.sk/fiusav/doc/filozofia/2016/3/220-230.pdf

DOI: 10.5465/256744

Leonard, K. (2019). Importance of creating a code of ethics for a business. Small Business, Human Resources and Code of Ethics. Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com. (June 21, 2022).

DOI: 10.21272/bel.6(2).78-85.2022

DOI: 10.21272/bel.7(2).9-17.2023

Makrydemetres, A. (2002). Dealing with ethical dilemmas in public administration: The imperatives of ethical reasoning. http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/ documents/CAFRAD/ UN PAN009319.pdf. (June 17, 2006).

Maseko, N. (2018). The use of alternative service delivery mechanisms within the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality. Unpublished Masters Dissertatation. Johannesburg, University of Johannesburg. Available at: https://ujcontent.uj.ac.za/esploro/outputs/graduate/The-use-of-alternative-service-delivery/9911443907691?skipUsageReporting=true&skipUsageReporting=true&recordUsage=false&recordUsage=false&institution=27UOJ_INST (September 12, 2022).

Matlala, R.L.G., Mistry, D. and Phala, A. (2016). Measuring the integrity of law enforcement officers in the Gauteng Province. The International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention 3(11), 2969-2980. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsshi/v3i11.5

Maxwell, J.A. (2005). Qualitative research design: An interactive approach. London, Sage. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428106290193. Available at: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1094428106290193 (May 21, 2020).

Miller, B. (2019). 13 Advantages and Disadvantages of Utilitarianism Theory. Available at: https://greengarageblog.org/13-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-utilitarianism-theory (June 23, 2020).

Mishra, N.K. and Singh, A.K. (2018). Ethical theory and business. A study based on Utilitarianism and Kantianism. International Journal of Humanities and Social Development, 2(1),97-113. https://doi.org/10.30546/2523-4331.2018.2.1.97.

Mukonza, R.M. (2019). Ethical conduct in a provincial government department in South Africa. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343695016 (August 21, 2022).

National Government of South Africa. (2021). Department of Public Works and Infrastructure (DPWI). 2021. Available at: https://nationalgovernment.co.za/units/view/34/department-of-public-works-and-infrastructure-dpwi (September 12, 2021).

Nethonzhe, N., Vyas-Doorgapersad, S. (2017). The role of organisational ethics management within the South African public sector. International Journal of Business and Management Studies, 9(2),1309-8047. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/250795.

Nhlapo, T.M.S. (2020). Human Resource Development Strategy for Gender Equality within the Department of Correctional Services. Unpublished PhD Thesis. Johannesburg: University of Johannesburg. Available at: https://ujcontent.uj.ac.za/esploro/outputs/doctoral/Human-resource-development-strategy-for-gender/9911459007691 (September 23, 2022).

DOI: 10.31920/2516-5305/2020/17n1a11

Parliamentary Monitoring Group (PMG). (2020). DPWI & PMTE: Consequence management regarding fraud and corruption cases & Termination of employment contracts that has led to incapacity; with Deputy Minister. Pretoria, PMG. Available at: https://pmg.org.za/committee-meeting/30016/ (May 23, 2021).

Perälä, P. (2019). Ethical theories in organisational and societal changed. Available at https://blogs.tuni.fi/leadershipforchange/general/770 (July 24, 2022).

Price Waterhouse Coopers. (2021). King IV: steering pint. Available at: https://www.pwc.co.za/en/publications/king4.html (September 02, 2021).

Prinsloo, F.C. (2013). Good Governance in South Africa: A Critical Analysis. Public Development Management. Available at: https: file:///C:/Users/27710/Downloads/GoodGovernance%20.pdf. (August 16, 2021).

Public Service Commission (PSC). (2007). Measuring the effectiveness of the National Anti-Corruption Hotline (NACH). Available at: https://www.psc.gov.za/documents/2007/73155_Inside.pdf (June 06, 2021).

Republic of South Africa. (1999). Public Finance Management Act (PFMA) of 1999. Pretoria, Government Printer. Available at: https://www.treasury.gov.za/legislation/pfma/PFMA%201999%20as%20amended%20March%202017.pdf (May 23, 2021).

Roby, B. (2018). Virtue Ethics, Deontology and Consequentialism. Washington: University of Mary Eagle Scholar.

Rondinelli, D.A., Shabbir-Cheeman, G. (2003). Reinventing Government for the Twenty-First Century: State Capacity in a Globalizing Society. United States of America, Kumarian Press, Inc. Available at: https://www.rienner.com/title/Reinventing_Government_for_the_Twenty_First_Century_State_Capacity_in_a_Globalizing_Society (September 18, 2021).

Rossouw, D. (2010). Philosophical foundations of ethics. In Prozesky, M. (n.d). Ethics for accounts and auditors. (2nd ed.). Cape Town: Oxford University Press.

Saha, B. (2014). The Analytical Study of the Application of Ethical Theories in Business Governance. International Journal of Business Policy and Governance, 1(3),28-31.

Satyendra, B. (2014). Organizational Ethics and Management. Available at: www.ispatguru.com › organizational-ethics-and-management (April 25, 2023).

Schroeder, K. (2019). Three Reasons Why Business Ethics is Important. Available at: https://www.redlands.edu. (May 14, 2021).

Shockley, P.R. (2019). Deontological Ethics: Advantages and Disadvantages of Deontological ethics/ Available at: https://o.b5z.net/i/u/2167316/Advantages_ Disadvantages_of_Deontological_Ethics.pdf. (May 25, 2023).

Singh, C. (2017). Code of ethics in an organisation. International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering and Management, 6(5), 2319-4847.: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321938144.

Singo, A.T. (2018). Ethical leadership in the Limpopo provincial public service of South Africa: An imperative for good governance. PhD Thesis. Limpopo: University of Venda.

Slick, M. (n.d). Ethical Relativism. Available at: http://www2.econ.iastate.edu/classes/econ362/hallam/OtherMaterial/EthicalRelativism.pdf. (September 24, 2022).

Terec-Vlad, L. and Marius, C.U.C.U. (2016). Ethics and organizational culture–Key elements regarding the development of economic activities. Ecoforum Journal 5(10):1-7.

The Citizen. (29 September 2019). Public Works corruption is still bleeding department dry. Available at: https://www.citizen.co.za/news/south-africa/government/public-works-corruption-is-still-bleeding-department-dry/ (September 23, 2022).

University of Southern California. (2017). Organizing Your Social Sciences Research Paper: Types of Research Designs. Available at: http://libguides.usc.edu/writingguide/researchdesigns (November 18, 2020).

Van Wyk, I. and Badenhorst-Weiss, J.A. (2017). Exploring ethical culture: A case study in the South African Insurance Industry. Journal of Contemporary Management 14(1),330-361.

Vyas-Doorgapersad, S. (2007). Corruption in the public sector: A comparative analysis. Journal of Public Administration, 42(5), 285-299. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274509887_Corruption_in_the_Public_Sector_A_comparative_analysis (May 12, 2021).

DOI: 10.21272/bel.6(3).14-22.2022

Vyas-Doorgapersad, S. and Ababio, E.P. (2006). Ethical dilemmas and democratic values: How to reposition institutions for good governance and service delivery. Journal of Public Administration 41(22), 385- 396.

DOI: 10.4102/td.v6i2.273

Vyas-Doorgapersad, S. and Aktan, C. (2017). Progression from ideal state to good governance: an introductory overview. International Journal of Business and Management Studies, 9(1),1-21. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/227093.

Vyas-Doorgapersad, S. and Simmonds, K. (2011). The significance of philosophical tools for good governance with reference to South Africa. Administratio Publica 19(3),1-17.

Zeeshan, S. (2014). Definition of financial misconduct. Available at :https://www/scrib/com/doc/247633967/Definition-of-Financial-Misconduct-docx. (August 25, 2021).