CiteNScope — Scholarly Index & Analytics
Discover / IJRBSPUBLICATION RECORD

Challenges teachers face in teaching Grade 12 business studies in rural schools

Jabulisile Ngwenya ORCID ↗ · Muntuwenkosi Mtshali ORCID ↗ · Thandanani Myende

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2023 · Vol. 12 / Issue 1 · 282-289

Research reach

Publication metrics

External links open provider records or DOI searches. Provider counts are not combined. Mendeley readership measures saves, not citations.

Dimensions

Live provider badge. If unavailable, use the Dimensions link above.

CROSSREF CITATIONS0

Observed 21 Oct 2026, 07:22 UTC

OpenAlex · Citations1Cached provider observation

Observed 21 Oct 2026 07:22 UTC

Mendeley · Readers—No verified count available

OpenAlex and Mendeley observations refresh on article visits, at most once per 24 hours. Unavailable data is not zero. Google Scholar opens a DOI search.

OpenAlex / Citation year

Annual citations to this article

View provider totals ↑

Citations received by this article, grouped by the year of the citing work. Crossref and OpenAlex lifetime totals remain separate in Publication metrics.

2017–2026 Annual history last updated:

Citations received

OpenAlex · year of the citing work

OpenAlex

Hover over a year or focus the chart and use arrow keys to inspect values.

2017–2026 annual-history window. 2026 is year to date. Unknown years have gaps.

View data & coverage

2026 is incomplete. Within a successfully fetched ten-year window, omitted years mean zero. Years beyond a saved observation’s window remain unknown (—). Older citations are excluded, so this chart’s sum may differ from the OpenAlex lifetime total. The date above belongs to this annual history; an unsuccessful refresh keeps the previous observation.

Overview

Abstract

This study aims to examine challenges teachers often face when teaching Grade 12 Business Studies in schools situated at the rural Umbumbulu circuit of Umlazi district, in the province of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. A qualitative research methodology was used to explore challenges that teachers encountered when teaching Grade 12 Business Studies. A purposive sample of five Grade 12 teachers was selected from five rural secondary schools that offered Business Studies as a curriculum subject in the Umbumbulu circuit. The need to elicit lived experiences of a few Grade 12 Business Studies teachers in rural schools in ways that could relate to challenges encountered by teachers inspired the choice of case study research design. Face-to-face, semi-structured interviews were used to generate data that was analysed through thematic analysis as a method of analysing qualitative data. The study found that in teaching Grade 12 Business Studies in rural schools, teachers had to face a number of challenges such as the unavailability of updated textbook publications, the language of learning and teaching and learner absenteeism, and late arrival at school. The study raises awareness of challenges Grade 12 Business Studies teachers in rural schools may face in teaching the subject so that teachers in emerging economies can think of ways to strengthen their resilience against these challenges and maximize their teaching potential.

Keywords: {'name': 'Rural secondary schools'}, {'name': 'Business Studies'}, {'name': 'challenges of teaching'}, {'name': 'learner absenteeism'}

Authors & affiliations

Jabulisile Ngwenya
Affiliation not supplied

Muntuwenkosi Mtshali
Affiliation not supplied

Thandanani Myende
Affiliation not supplied

Deposited references

Supplied references, not a list of publications citing this article.

Adedeji, S.O & Olaniyan, O. (2022). Improving the conditions of teaching and teachers in rural schools across the African countries. Addis Ababa: UNESCO Institute for Capacity Building in Africa.

DOI: 10.4102/td.v17i1.1040

DOI: 10.18820/2519593X/pie.v38.i2.05

Balfour, R.J., Mitchell, C. & Moletsane, R. (2008). Troubling Contexts: Toward a Generative Theory of Rurality As Education Research. Journal of Rural and Community Development, 3(3), 100–111.

Bernard, H.R. (2018). Research methods in anthropology: qualitative and quantitative

approaches, sixth edition. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield.

Boix, R., Duarte, A.M. & Champollion, P. (2015). Teaching and learning in rural contexts. Sisyphus Journal of Education, 3(2), 28-47

DOI: 10.4324/9781315435978

Bryman, A. & Bell, E. (2019). Social research methods, fifth Canadian edition. Don Mills, Ontario, Canada: Oxford University Press. 2022 40(2), 140-142

Chakaninka, W.W., Sichula, N.K., Sumbwa, P.J. & Nduna, M. (2012). The challenges of rural education in Africa. South Africa Rural Educator, 2, 6-17.

DOI: 10.1108/IJCED-06-2017-0009

Creswell, J.W. & Creswell, J.D. (Eds.). (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Los Angeles: Sage.

DOI: 10.1136/fmch-2018-000057

Department of Basic Education. (2011). Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement Grades 10 - 12: Business Studies. Pretoria: Republic of South Africa.

Department of Basic Education. (2019). Report on the 2018 NSC examination for Business Studies. Pretoria: Republic of South Africa.

De Vos, A.S., Strydom, H., Fouché, C.B. & Delport, C.S. (2011). Research at grass roots. Pretoria: Van Schaik Publishers.

DOI: 10.15700/saje.v39ns1a1774

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-49502-6

DOI: 10.1007/s10508-012-0016-6

Fletcher EC, Mountjoy K & Bailey G (2011). Exploring concerns of business student teachers. Delta Pi Epsilon Journal, 53(1),14–27 http://www.dpe.org

DOI: 10.14746/ssllt.2021.11.1.6

DOI: 10.5539/jel.v4n1p1

DOI: 10.18820/2519593X/pie.v40.i2.10

DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n20p1521

Jumare, A.M. Maina, B.A. & Ankoma-Sey, V.R. (2015). Analysis on Students’ Late-Coming Factors in Selected Secondary Schools in Zaria: Implications for Educational Managers. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(32), 56-61 http://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEP

DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.10.017

Kimotho, R.M. (2016). Pedagogical challenges facing the teaching of business studies and impact on students’ achievement in secondary schools in Nyandarua County- Kenya. Master of Education dissertation. Nairobi: Kenyatta University.

Mafa, D. (2018). Learner absenteeism in a small town: A case study of Kogma Great Kai. Educor Multidisciplinary Journal, 2(1), 7-31. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC- 13d2d562bc

Mafunganyika, A. & Nkambule, T. (2018). Exploring and understanding rural teachers’ conceptions of learning and teaching in schools of Acornhoek district, Mpumalanga Province. The Independent Journal of Teaching and Learning, 13(1), 69-85.

DOI: 10.15700/saje.v35n3a1102

Moletsane, R. (2012). Repositioning educational research on rurality and rural education in South Africa: Beyond Deficit Paradigms. Perspectives in Education, 30(1), 1?8

DOI: 10.21506/j.ponte.2018.9.4

DOI: 10.18820/2519593X/pie.v36i1.6

DOI: 10.1080/14725843.2021.1965864

Odundo, P. (2013). Effects of Application of Instructional Methods on Learner Achievement in Business Studies in Secondary Schools in Kenya, International Journal of Education and Research, 1(5), 1?22. http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/34098

Oluwalola, F.K. (2019). Business Studies and Employability Skills Development in Junior Secondary Schools in Ilorin Metropolis, Kwara State. eJournal of Education Policy (eJEP), 11-22.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijer.2015.09.007

Remler, K. & Van Ryzin, G. (2014). Research methods in practice: Strategies for description and causation. The American Review of Public Administration, 42(1), 54?65. https://doi.org/101177/0275070110397333

Shikalepo, E.E. (2020). Challenges Facing Teaching at Rural Schools: A Review of Related Literature. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), 4(5), 211-218.

Shahnaz, M. & Gandana, I.S.S. (2020). Teaching English in a Rural School: How the Pandemic Affects Teachers’ Beliefs and Practices. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 546, 334-340.

DOI: 10.1080/09718923.2012.11893053