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Analysing the effect of Covid-19 and fuel price on the South African motor vehicles export

Molebaleso Lydia Ntshingila ORCID ↗

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2023 · Vol. 12 / Issue 1 · 148-154

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Abstract

The manufacturing sector is vital in the South African economy, especially in international trade. Nonetheless, the covid-19 and fuel price fluctuations have convulsed both global and domestic production and trade. This study analsed how an increase in new cases of covid-19 and fuel price shocks affected motor vehicles export in South Africa. The assessment used monthly time series from March 2020 to March 2022. The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) and error correction models assisted in determining both long-run and short-run relationships among variables.  The results suggested an inverse relationship between new covid-19 cases, fuel prices and motor vehicle exports in both the long and short run.  This study recommends introducing new vehicle models that are fuel efficiency, tax and levy reduction on fuel to reduce the effect of the high fuel price of vehicles export. Increasing awareness, precaution and encouraging vaccination could assist in lowering COVID-19 infection.

Keywords: {'name': 'Covid-19'}, {'name': 'Fuel price'}, {'name': 'Motor vehicle'}, {'name': 'Exports'}, {'name': 'Manufacturing'}

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Molebaleso Lydia Ntshingila
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DOI: 10.1007/s40890-015-0005-2

Citizen Reporter, (2021). Fuel price: Increase in petrol and diesel for December (Online). Available:. https://www.citizen.co.za/business/2932468/fuel-price-increase-29-november-2021/ [Accessed: 23 June 2022].

DOI: 10.31920/1750-4562/2021/v16n4a7

DOI: 10.2307/2938278

Lamprecht, N. (2020). Automotive Export Manual – 2020. Lynnwood Ridge: Automotive Industry Export Council (Online). Available: https://www.aiec.co.za/downloads/AutomotiveExportManual2020.pdf [Accessed: 17 May 2022].

Liedtke, S. (2020). South Africa's manufacturing output was down 49.4% on Covid-19 impact (Online). Available: https://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/south-africas-manufacturing-output-down-494-on-covid-19-impact-2020-07-09/rep_id:4136 [Accessed: 21 June 2022].

National Association of Automobile Manufacturers of South Africa (NAAMSA). (2022). A challenging year characterised by more waves and variants of the Coronavirus as well as several domestic socio-economic challenges has come to a close as NAAMSA releases December 2021 New Vehicle Stats (Online). Available: https://naamsa.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/20220110-naamsa-New-Vehicle-Sales-Media-Release-December-2021.pdf [Accessed: 24 June 2022].

DOI: 10.1111/exsy.12677

DOI: 10.1002/jae.616

Prodromou, A. (2021). The Impact of Covid-19 on the Global Automotive Industry - Future Challenges. American International Journal of Social Science, 10(1): 1-11.

The Economic Times (2020). Crude oil prices set for deeper fall in 2020, even as lockdowns ease: Poll (Online). Available: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com /markets/commodities/news/crude-oil-prices-set-for-deeper-fall-in2020-even-as-lockdowns-ease-poll/articleshow/75471425.cms [accessed: 11 February 2022].

DOI: 10.1016/0304-4076(94)01616-8

World Bank. (2022). Food and Energy Price Shocks from Ukraine War Could Last for Years (Online). Available: https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2022/04/26/food-and-energy-price-shocks-from-ukraine-war [accessed: 23 March 2022].