CiteNScope — Scholarly Index & Analytics
Discover / IJRBSPUBLICATION RECORD

Challenges of school resources management for curriculum delivery in South African Rural High Schools: Principals' perceptions on the way forward

Oluwatoyin Ayodele Ajani ORCID ↗

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2023 · Vol. 12 / Issue 6 · 275-285

Research reach

Publication metrics

External links open provider records or DOI searches. Provider counts are not combined. Mendeley readership measures saves, not citations.

Dimensions

Live provider badge. If unavailable, use the Dimensions link above.

CROSSREF CITATIONS15

Observed 21 Oct 2026, 07:22 UTC

OpenAlex · Citations18Cached provider observation

Observed 21 Oct 2026 07:22 UTC

Mendeley · Readers—No verified count available

OpenAlex and Mendeley observations refresh on article visits, at most once per 24 hours. Unavailable data is not zero. Google Scholar opens a DOI search.

OpenAlex / Citation year

Annual citations to this article

View provider totals ↑

Citations received by this article, grouped by the year of the citing work. Crossref and OpenAlex lifetime totals remain separate in Publication metrics.

2017–2026 Annual history last updated:

Citations received

OpenAlex · year of the citing work

OpenAlex

Hover over a year or focus the chart and use arrow keys to inspect values.

2017–2026 annual-history window. 2026 is year to date. Unknown years have gaps.

View data & coverage

2026 is incomplete. Within a successfully fetched ten-year window, omitted years mean zero. Years beyond a saved observation’s window remain unknown (—). Older citations are excluded, so this chart’s sum may differ from the OpenAlex lifetime total. The date above belongs to this annual history; an unsuccessful refresh keeps the previous observation.

Overview

Abstract

Various existing studies have established the multi-faceted nature of social inequalities in South Africa. The social inequalities also segregate schools into urban and rural schools, with adequate or lack of infrastructure influencing learners' performances in various South African schools. Hence, school principals are expected to manage the available resources to attain curriculum delivery and the whole school's performance. This qualitative study explored principals' perspectives on managing uneven school resources to achieve the goals and objectives of the education system. This study adopted an interpretive paradigm to understand the voices of 20 rural school principals in semi-structured interviews. The principals were purposively selected from 20 rural schools in King Cetshwayo district in KwaZulu-Natal. The audio-recorded interviews were thematically analysed to generate themes for findings and discussion. Findings revealed that most rural schools need more adequate school resources, and the principals need more support to attain quality curriculum delivery in schools adequately. The principals also lamented the high expectations placed on their schools for the academic excellence of their learners. Thus, the contents of each subject curriculum could not be efficiently unpacked and delivered to learners. The study, therefore, recommends improvement in resource provision to rural schools. At the same time, principals should be capacitated on effectively managing available school resources to achieve desired and efficient curriculum implementation in rural schools.

Keywords: {'name': 'Curriculum, School Resources, Achievement, School Management, Learners’ Performance'}

Authors & affiliations

Oluwatoyin Ayodele Ajani
Affiliation not supplied

Deposited references

Supplied references, not a list of publications citing this article.

Abenawe, C. (2022). Quality Education in Selected Secondary Schools in Ibanda District Uganda. IAA Journal of Social Sciences (IAA-JSS), 8(1), 197–215.

Adams, P., Anderson, G., Brandford, V., Brooks, C., Franks, A., Laurence, K., ... & Wright, L. (2010). Critical practice in teacher education: A study of professional learning. R. Heilbronn, & J. Yandell (Eds.). London: Institute of Education, University of London.

Ajani, O. A. (2018). Needs for in-service professional development of teachers to improve students’ academic performance in Sub-Saharan Africa. Arts Social Sci J, 9(330), 2.

DOI: 10.31920/2634-3649/2020/10n3a4

DOI: 10.31920/2050-4284/2018/V7n3a2

Ajani, O. A., & Govender, S. (2019). Teachers’ perspectives on in-service professional development in South African and Nigerian High Schools. Gender and Behaviour, 17(2), 13146-13160.

DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-5034-5.ch008

DOI: 10.1007/s11125-021-09564-8

DOI: 10.1080/02607470902771094

DOI: 10.1080/19415257.2011.637224

DOI: 10.1596/978-1-4648-1378-8

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2021.102353

Brenner, D., Azano, A.P., Downey, J., Eppley, K. & Schulte, A.K. (2020). Teaching in Rural Places: Thriving in Classrooms, schools, and Communities. Routledge: New York.

DOI: 10.4102/sajce.v11i1.910

DOI: 10.1080/01626620.2019.1638847

DOI: 10.1080/0161956X.2014.939009

Department of Basic Education and Higher Education and Training (2011). Excerpt from the Integrated Strategic planning framework for teacher development in South Africa, Pretoria: Government press: 2011-2025.

Dlomo S.S. & Ajani, O.A. (2022). Innovative educational practices in the post Covid-19 era, Multicultural Education, 8(3), 364-373. https://mc-caddogap.com/wp-content/uploads/57-mc-8-3.pdf.

Dlomo, S.S.; Buthelezi, A.B.; Mhlongo, H.R.; Ajani, O.A. (2022). Impact of the School Governing Bodies' collaboration on the School Financial Management in South African schools, Multicultural Education, 8(4), 36-46. https://mc-caddogap.com/wp- content/uploads/4-MC-8-4.pdf.

DOI: 10.17583/remie.2020.5607

Du Plessis, A., & Subramanien, B. (2014). Voices of despair: Challenges for multigrade teachers in a rural district in South Africa. Educational research for social change, 3(1), 20-36.

DOI: 10.15700/saje.v39ns1a1774

DOI: 10.5430/ijhe.v11n1p71

Glover, T. A., Reddy, L. A., Kettler, R. J., Kurz, A., & Lekwa, A. J. (2016). Improving high-stakes decisions via formative assessment, professional development, and comprehensive educator evaluation: The school system improvement project. Teachers College Record, 118(14), 1-26.

Goldenberg, L., Culp, K., Clements, M., Anderson, A., & Pasquale, M. (2014). Online professional development for high-school biology teachers: Effects on teachers’ and students’ knowledge. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 22(3), 287-309.

DOI: 10.13189/ujer.2021.090421

Hargreaves, A., & Fullan, M. (2012). Professional Capital: Transforming Teaching in Every School. New York: Teachers College Press

DOI: 10.1111/ejed.12015

DOI: 10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100438

Johnson, F. (2023). Phenomenological Study of Teachers Lived Experience Teaching Remotely in Jamaica During the COVID-19 Pandemic (Doctoral dissertation, University of Phoenix).

DOI: 10.5958/2230-7311.2017.00111.8

DOI: 10.1080/19415257.2014.955122

DOI: 10.1080/13674580500200277

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1109523

DOI: 10.1080/1359866X.2017.1296930

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1109523

DOI: 10.1080/2331186X.2022.2163552

Mashologu, M.N. (2012). An assessment of the implementation of continuing professional development programmes for teachers in secondary schools in Lady Frere District, Eastern Cape, (unpublished M.Ed. Dissertation) the University of Fort Hare.

DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3367432

Mwapwele, S. D., Marais, M., Dlamini, S., & Van Biljon, J. (2019). Teachers' ICT Adoption in South African Rural Schools: A Study of Technology Readiness and Implications for the South Africa Connect Broadband Policy. The African Journal of Information and Communication, 24, 1-21.

DOI: 10.17576/ebangi.2022.1907.16

Mulford, B. & Johns, S. (2004). Successful school principalship. Leading & Managing, 10(1):45–78.

Muthala, A.M., Govender, S., Ajani, O.A. & Kutame, A.P. (2022). Teachers’ Approaches to Improving Intervention Strategies on Academic Performance of Grade 12 learners in Vhembe District, Limpopo, African Journal of Development Studies (AJDS), 12 (2), 7-29. https://journals.co.za/doi/epdf/10.31920/2634-3649/2022/v12n2a1.

DOI: 10.1080/13603124.2020.1731764

National Planning Commission (2011) National Planning Commission: Diagnostic Overview. Pretoria. ://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_ /201409/npcdiagnosticoverview1.pdf

Njui, H. W. (2018). Professional Development: Promoting Quality Education in Learning Institutions in Kenya through Enhanced Teacher Capacity. European Journal of Education Studies, 3(2): 1–12.

DOI: 10.1787/9789264248601-en

DOI: 10.1787/9789264301603-en

DOI: 10.1787/1d0bc92a-en

DOI: 10.1080/0972639X.2016.11886726

SACE (2013). The CPTD Management System Handbook, http://sace.org.za/assets/documents/uploads/sace_30373-2016-08-31-CPTD%20Handbook.pdf Date access: 31 August 2019.

DOI: 10.1108/IJEM-11-2020-0533

Spaull, N. (2013). South Africa’s education crisis: The quality of education in South Africa 1994-2011. Johannesburg: Centre for Development and Enterprise, pp. 1–65.

DOI: 10.4102/koers.v73i1.151

DOI: 10.1080/13603124.2020.1740796

DOI: 10.1080/18146627.2023.2180398

DOI: 10.4324/9781003241393-15

Watson, S. (2013). Understanding professional development from the perspective of social learning theory. Centre for Research in the Mathematics Education, University of Nottingham.

DOI: 10.1080/09720073.2017.1311667