CiteNScope — Scholarly Index & Analytics
Discover / IJRBSPUBLICATION RECORD

Exploring the distribution of security index prices during periods of distress: Evidence from International stock markets

Samuel Tabot Enow ORCID ↗

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2023 · Vol. 12 / Issue 6 · 189-196

Research reach

Publication metrics

External links open provider records or DOI searches. Provider counts are not combined. Mendeley readership measures saves, not citations.

Dimensions

Live provider badge. If unavailable, use the Dimensions link above.

CROSSREF CITATIONS0

Observed 21 Oct 2026, 07:22 UTC

OpenAlex · Citations0Cached provider observation

Observed 21 Oct 2026 07:22 UTC

Mendeley · Readers2Cached provider observation

Observed 21 Oct 2026 22:55 UTC

OpenAlex and Mendeley observations refresh on article visits, at most once per 24 hours. Unavailable data is not zero. Google Scholar opens a DOI search.

OpenAlex / Citation year

Annual citations to this article

View provider totals ↑

Citations received by this article, grouped by the year of the citing work. Crossref and OpenAlex lifetime totals remain separate in Publication metrics.

2017–2026 Annual history last updated:

Citations received

OpenAlex · year of the citing work

OpenAlex

Hover over a year or focus the chart and use arrow keys to inspect values.

2017–2026 annual-history window. 2026 is year to date. Unknown years have gaps.

View data & coverage

2026 is incomplete. Within a successfully fetched ten-year window, omitted years mean zero. Years beyond a saved observation’s window remain unknown (—). Older citations are excluded, so this chart’s sum may differ from the OpenAlex lifetime total. The date above belongs to this annual history; an unsuccessful refresh keeps the previous observation.

Overview

Abstract

Stock return modeling is essential for active investors and market players. Value and risk analysis benefit from these simulations. Despite extensive study on stock price modeling, little is understood about how internal and external shocks affect stock market returns. Therefore, this study sought to fill this gap. A sample of five international financial markets from December 1, 2007, to June 30, 2009 and January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2021, the 2007-2008 financial crisis and most recent COVID-19 pandemic, were tested using a Cramer-von Mises and Watson test. Research showed that internal market volatility is more damaging than external shocks. During financial instability driven by external shocks, portfolio managers should expect two to three standard deviations of volatility. However, financial system shocks should cause a greater range of volatility. The authors believe this is the first study to predict stock market returns in reaction to regulatory announcements from market shocks.

Keywords: {'name': 'Stock price distribution'}, {'name': 'Cramer-von Mises'}, {'name': 'Watson Test'}, {'name': 'Price modelling'}, {'name': 'Stock markets'}

Authors & affiliations

Samuel Tabot Enow
Affiliation not supplied

Deposited references

Supplied references, not a list of publications citing this article.

DOI: 10.3390/electronics11193149

DOI: 10.1080/03610926.2011.639003

Baringhaus, L., & Henze, N. (2016). Cramer–von Mises distance: Probabilistic interpretation, confidence intervals, and neighborhood-of-model validation. Journal of Nonparametric Statistics,1-25.

DOI: 10.32732/jmo.2020.12.2.84

DOI: 10.1111/1468-036X.00056

DOI: 10.32602/jafas.2022.039

DOI: 10.32602/jafas.2023.006

DOI: 10.25103/ijbesar.153.04

DOI: 10.1086/294743

DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2017.11.007

DOI: 10.2307/2980947

Landauskas, M., & Valakevicius, E. (2011). Modelling of Stock Prices by the Markov Chain Monte Carlo Method. Intellectual Economics, 5(2),244-256.

DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1025/1/012122

DOI: 10.1057/s11369-020-00189-x

DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2019.04.008

DOI: 10.1093/rfs/hhac023

Nistorescu, T., & Ploscaru, C. (2010). Impact of economic and financial crisis in the construction industry. Management & Marketing, VIII(1),25-36.

DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.80.011143

Reis, R. (2022). How was the United States government able to borrow so much during the pandemic? Available at< https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjls4np8dv-AhXAQEEAHRWmDE0QFnoECAoQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpersonal.lse.ac.uk%2Freisr%2Fpapers%2F22-aeidebt.pdf&usg=AOvVaw3f25Q4EtSv1P0XRqElHWRm> retrieved by 04/05/2023.

DOI: 10.46222/ajhtl.19770720-107

DOI: 10.3390/jrfm14110560