CiteNScope — Scholarly Index & Analytics
Discover / IJRBSPUBLICATION RECORD

The human capital and human capability models: Showing the connection between graduation and employment

Sithobile Priscilla Dube ORCID ↗

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2023 · Vol. 12 / Issue 7 · 617-625

Research reach

Publication metrics

External links open provider records or DOI searches. Provider counts are not combined. Mendeley readership measures saves, not citations.

Dimensions

Live provider badge. If unavailable, use the Dimensions link above.

CROSSREF CITATIONS0

Observed 21 Oct 2026, 07:22 UTC

OpenAlex · Citations0Cached provider observation

Observed 21 Oct 2026 07:22 UTC

Mendeley · Readers—No verified count available

OpenAlex and Mendeley observations refresh on article visits, at most once per 24 hours. Unavailable data is not zero. Google Scholar opens a DOI search.

OpenAlex / Citation year

Annual citations to this article

View provider totals ↑

Citations received by this article, grouped by the year of the citing work. Crossref and OpenAlex lifetime totals remain separate in Publication metrics.

2017–2026 Annual history last updated:

Citations received

OpenAlex · year of the citing work

OpenAlex

Hover over a year or focus the chart and use arrow keys to inspect values.

2017–2026 annual-history window. 2026 is year to date. Unknown years have gaps.

View data & coverage

2026 is incomplete. Within a successfully fetched ten-year window, omitted years mean zero. Years beyond a saved observation’s window remain unknown (—). Older citations are excluded, so this chart’s sum may differ from the OpenAlex lifetime total. The date above belongs to this annual history; an unsuccessful refresh keeps the previous observation.

Overview

Abstract

The purpose of the paper is to examine the human capital and human capability models in order to show the connection between graduation and employment. There appear to be topical issues in Zimbabwean electronic and print media regarding the complaint of the mismatch between the students’ training and the product of graduates, which may lead to the failure to meet the industry’s needs. The mismatch between the university curriculum and national developmental needs results in the production of graduates who have to be trained in order to be employable in industry, and this little linkage led me to write this paper. A qualitative interpretive study of the examination of the gap between graduation and employability was used after identifying a small-scale case study with twenty (20) managers and university students that were purposefully sampled and then interviewed. The results of the interviews were presented in tables and graphs, then analyzed and interpreted. The findings of the results revealed that Zimbabwean businesses are suffering from the influx of recent graduates who lack the market-required scientific, technological, social, problem-solving, and creative abilities. The involvement of different stakeholders in higher education institutions, including the government, universities, and industries, should lead to the production of education and economic policy’s new language, posture, position, and direction that Zimbabwe could take to stabilize the economy. A new stable season where values are corrected and projected towards economic recovery, industrialization of the economy, and the creation of employment can be realized.

Keywords: {'name': 'Human-capital, human-capability, graduation, employability, higher education institutions'}

Authors & affiliations

Sithobile Priscilla Dube
Affiliation not supplied

Deposited references

Supplied references, not a list of publications citing this article.

DOI: 10.1504/IJBPSCM.2015.071600

Abu-Bader, S.H., (2021). Using statistical methods in social science research: With a complete SPSS guide. Oxford University Press, USA.

DOI: 10.1002/jac5.1441

DOI: 10.1177/0253717620977000

DOI: 10.1007/s10645-018-9330-2

Becker, G.S. (2013). Economic approach to human behaviour. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Bhebhe, T., Nair, S., Zororo, M., Sifile, O. and Chavunduka, D., (2015). Effects of the educated youth unemployment nexus in Zimbabwe.

DOI: 10.1002/jee.20040

DOI: 10.1177/1744987120927206

Carnevale, A.P., Smith, N. and Strohl, J., (2013). Recovery: Job growth and education requirements through 2020.

Chakanyuka, T. (2015). Industrial attachment for ‘O’ level pupils: Ministry proposes changes to the curriculum. Sunday News, 3 May 2016: 1–2. Retrieved from http://www.sundaynews.co.zw/industrial-attachment-for-o-level-pupils/ [Accessed 18 March 2023].

Chakaza, L.M. (2018). Great mistake and mischief in rush to implement new curriculum. Bulawayo 24 News. Retrieved from https://bulawayo24.com/index-id-news-sc-education-byo-128905.html/ [Accessed 15 March 2023].

Denscombe, M., (2014). The Good Research Guide: For Small-scale Social Research Projects. McGraw-Hill Education (UK).

Denscombe, M., (2017). EBOOK: The good research guide: For small-scale social research projects. McGraw-Hill Education (UK).

Dube, S.P., (2019). Examining relations between educational policy and higher education students' access to industry in Zimbabwe (Doctoral dissertation, Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University).

DOI: 10.5040/9781472545244

Employment & Labour Laws and Regulations Zimbabwe (2022). https://iclg.com/practice-areas/employment-and-labour-laws-and-regulations/zimbabwe. (Accessed 15 March 2023).

DOI: 10.4324/9780429269400-8

Garwe, E.C. (2014). Quality assurance in higher education in Zimbabwe. Research in Higher Education: Zimbabwe Council for Higher Education, 23:1–10.

DOI: 10.1111/hequ.12055

DOI: 10.1111/hequ.12055

Jackson, K. and Bazeley, P., (2019). Qualitative data analysis with NVivo. Sage.

DOI: 10.1177/0973703020944754

DOI: 10.1145/2959100.2959186

Katusiime, D. (2014). An enhanced human development capability approach to education: implications for technical vocational education and training policy in Uganda. Doctor of Philosophy. Kent State University College of Education, Health and Human Services.

DOI: 10.5430/ijhe.v4n1p1

Lee, B., Fraser, I. and Fillis, I., (2018). Creative futures for new contemporary artists: Opportunities and barriers. International Journal of Arts Management, pp.9-19.

DOI: 10.1177/1403494815621181

Marume, T. (2016). The new curriculum and its implications Pachikoro. Retrieved from http://www.pachikoro.co.zw/2016/10/the-new-curriculum-and-its-implications/[Accessed 18 March 2023].

Mayer, I., (2015). Qualitative research with a focus on qualitative data analysis. International Journal of Sales, Retailing & Marketing, 4(9), pp.53-67.

Maylett, T. & Wride, M. (2017). The employee experience: How to attract talent, retain top performers and drive results. New Jersey, NJ: Wiley.

DOI: 10.3386/w25117

Mnangagwa, E.D. (2018). President with university chancellors and students, Zimbabwe. Financial Gazette. Retrieved from www.financialgazette.co.zw/president-with-university-chancellors-and-students-Zimbabwe/ [Accessed 18 March 2023].

DOI: 10.1002/sce.21305

Munyoro, F. (2018). Education investment a priority: President. Chronicle. [online] Available at: https://www.chronicle.co.zw/education-investment-a-priority-president/ [Accessed 17 March 2023].

Nziramasanga, C.T. (1999). Report of the Presidential Commission of Inquiry into the education and training. Harare: Government Printer.

DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n11p177

DOI: 10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00258-0

Raju, M.K. and Reddy, A.R., (2020). Need of ‘Hire and Fire Policy’with Individual Pay Structure for Improving Quality of Education System in India.

Robson, C. (2017). Small-scale evaluation. London: Sage Publications.

Santo, R.J., (2017). Working Open in the Hive: How Informal Education Organizations Learn, Collaborate, and Innovate in Networks (Doctoral dissertation, Indiana University).

DOI: 10.1080/19452829.2012.747492

DOI: 10.1007/s10734-013-9709-6

DOI: 10.1177/0950017012474708

DOI: 10.4324/9781315703275-10

Stokes, P.J., (2017). Higher education and employability: New models for integrating study and work. Harvard Education Press.

DOI: 10.1080/03075079.2011.604408

DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.526

DOI: 10.18820/9781920689490

Yoo, S.S., Yang, H., Moon, E. and Hwang, Y., (2019). Seeking the meaning of quality education: Paradigm changes from the 1960s to the 2010s. KEDI Journal of Educational Policy, 16(2).

DOI: 10.1007/s12062-017-9174-6

Zimbabwe Situation, (2019). University of Zimbabwe (UZ) has announced plans to construct a “Uni- City”. February 11. Retrieved from https://www.zimbabwesituation.com/news/university-of-zimbabwe-uz-has-announced-plans-to-construct-a-uni-city/ [Accessed 15 March 2023].