CiteNScope — Scholarly Index & Analytics
Discover / IJRBSPUBLICATION RECORD

The tourism industry and the South African economy during a pandemic and recovery prospects

Ephrem Habtemichael Redda ORCID ↗ · Jhalukpreya Surujlal

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2023 · Vol. 12 / Issue 8 · 238-246

Research reach

Publication metrics

External links open provider records or DOI searches. Provider counts are not combined. Mendeley readership measures saves, not citations.

Dimensions

Live provider badge. If unavailable, use the Dimensions link above.

CROSSREF CITATIONS0

Observed 21 Oct 2026, 07:22 UTC

OpenAlex · Citations0Cached provider observation

Observed 21 Oct 2026 07:22 UTC

Mendeley · Readers—No verified count available

OpenAlex and Mendeley observations refresh on article visits, at most once per 24 hours. Unavailable data is not zero. Google Scholar opens a DOI search.

OpenAlex / Citation year

Annual citations to this article

View provider totals ↑

Citations received by this article, grouped by the year of the citing work. Crossref and OpenAlex lifetime totals remain separate in Publication metrics.

2017–2026 Annual history last updated:

Citations received

OpenAlex · year of the citing work

OpenAlex

Hover over a year or focus the chart and use arrow keys to inspect values.

2017–2026 annual-history window. 2026 is year to date. Unknown years have gaps.

View data & coverage

2026 is incomplete. Within a successfully fetched ten-year window, omitted years mean zero. Years beyond a saved observation’s window remain unknown (—). Older citations are excluded, so this chart’s sum may differ from the OpenAlex lifetime total. The date above belongs to this annual history; an unsuccessful refresh keeps the previous observation.

Overview

Abstract

The tourism industry is a substantial contributor to the South African economy. The main aim of this study is to analyse the tourism industry’s performance during the Covid-19 pandemic, with specific reference to tourism accommodation income, and to shed light on the recovery prospects of the tourism industry and the overall South African economy. The study followed a descriptive research design and quantitative method using secondary data obtained from Statistics South Africa. The data covers a span of over 16 years, from January 2007 to May 2023. Results indicated that the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the tourism industry was marked by a drastic drop in total income at the height of the pandemic, which coincided with similar performance of the overall economy. The tourism industry as well as the overall economy showed a V-shape recovery with a negative trendline suggesting their recovery potential and the need for sustained efforts by industry players and policymakers for full recovery in the medium term. Among the strategies for full recovery are diverse offerings by tourist accommodation providers, intensified digital marketing campaigns and providing exceptional service experiences.

Keywords: {'name': 'tourism industry, accommodation income, South African economy, pandemic, Covid-19'}

Authors & affiliations

Ephrem Habtemichael Redda
Affiliation not supplied

Jhalukpreya Surujlal
Affiliation not supplied

Deposited references

Supplied references, not a list of publications citing this article.

Arndt, C., Davies, R., Gabriel, S., Harris, L., Makrelov, K., Modise, B., Robinson, S., Simbanegavi, W., Van Seventer, D., & Anderson, L. (2020). Impact of covid-19 on the south african economy. In Southern Africa –Towards Inclusive Economic Development (SA-TIED) SA-TIED (Issue April). https://www.ifpri.org/publication/impact-covid-19-south-african-economy-initial-analysis

Behsudi, A. (2020). Wish you were here tourism-dependent economies are among those harmed the most by the pandemic. IMF: Finance and Development, 57(4), 36–39. https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/fandd/issues/2020/12/impact-of-the-pandemic-on-tourism-behsudi

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-24655-5_4

Council, W. T. (2020). Crisis readiness are you prepared and resilient to safeguard your people and destinations? Global+ Rescue Report.

Dayimani, M. (2022). Covid-19-ravaged tourism sector on its way to recovery, with over 100% increase in domestic trips. https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/covid-19-ravaged-tourism-sector-on-its-way-to-recovery-with-over-100-increase-in-domestic-trips-20220906

De Lille, P. (2023). Tourism recovery plan to bolster sector post-pandemic. https://www.gov.za/speeches/minister-patricia-de-lille-notes-tourism-statistics-16-mar-2023-0000

DOI: 10.1080/1528008X.2021.1943599

DOI: 10.46222/ajhtl.19770720-99

DOI: 10.1108/JTF-04-2020-0061

ILO. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on the tourism sector (Issue April).

ILO. (2022). The future of work in the tourism sector: Sustainable and safe recovery and decent work in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic (Issue April).

Ionel, M. (2016). Hospitality Industry. Ovidius University Annals: Economic Sciences Series, 1(1), 187–191.

DOI: 10.1057/palgrave.bm.2540076

Kotler, P., Haider, D., & Rein, I. (1993). There’s no place like our place! The marketing of cities, regions, and nations. The Futurist, 27(6), 14.

DOI: 10.1300/J171v06n01_03

DOI: 10.1080/0376835X.2020.1829459

DOI: 10.3390/en14072000

Nicholson, Z. (2023). Tourism on rise of tourist visits in South Africa. https://www.gov.za/speeches/tourism-rise-tourist-visits-south-africa-27-jul-2023-0000

Redda, E. H. (2022). Recovery Prospects of the South African Economy in the Aftermath of the Covid-19 Pandemic?: Analyses of Key Macroeconomic Variables. Expert Journal of Economics., 10(September), 1–8.

Rogerson, C. M., & Rogerson, J. M. (2020). COVID-19 and tourism spaces of vulnerability in South Africa. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 9(4), 328–401. https://doi.org/10.46222/ajhtl.19770720-26

Sisulu, L. (2022). Tourism Dept Budget Vote 2022/23. https://www.gov.za/speeches/deputy-minister-lindiwe-sisulu-tourism-dept-budget-vote-202223-19-may-2022-0000

DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07892

Spenceley, A. (2008a). Local impacts of community-based tourism in Southern Africa. Responsible Tourism: Critical Issues for Conservation and Development, 159–187.

DOI: 10.1080/14616680802236295

Stats SA. (2020). The South African tourism sector struggled in 2020. https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=16182

Stats SA. (2022). SA Tourism shows slight recovery after COVID-19 pandemic. https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=16327

Stats SA. (2023a). Seasonal adjustment: what is it, and why is it important? https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=15306

Stats SA. (2023b). Tourist accommodation (Preliminary). https://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P6410/P6410May2023.pdf

Stats SA. (2023c). Tourist Accomodation (202305). Publication Number: P6410. https://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=1847

DOI: 10.46222/ajhtl.19770720-90

DOI: 10.3390/jrfm16020076

Uppink, L., & Soshkin, M. (2022). Travel & tourism development index 2021: Rebuilding for a sustainable and resilient future. World Economic Forum (Insight Report May 2022), 91. https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Travel_Tourism_Development_2021.pdf

WEF, W. E. F. (2022). Travel & Tourism Development Index 2021: Rebuilding for a Sustainable and Resilient Future. WEF. https://www.weforum.org/reports/travel-and-tourism-development-index-2021/in-full/5-regional-results/

WHO. (2023). Infection prevention and control in the context of coronavirus disease ( COVID-19 )?: a living guideline (Issue January).