Empirical analysis on the impact of market share and capital adequacy ratio on the bankruptcy rate of community banks in Tanzania: an application of Altman’s Z-Score model
Hapho Yohana ORCID ↗ · Gwahula Raphael · Saganga Kapaya
International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2023 · Vol. 12 / Issue 8 · 215-226
Publication metrics
External links open provider records or DOI searches. Provider counts are not combined. Mendeley readership measures saves, not citations.
Dimensions
Live provider badge. If unavailable, use the Dimensions link above.
Observed 21 Oct 2026, 07:22 UTC
Observed 21 Oct 2026 07:22 UTC
Observed 21 Oct 2026 23:59 UTC
OpenAlex and Mendeley observations refresh on article visits, at most once per 24 hours. Unavailable data is not zero. Google Scholar opens a DOI search.
Citations received by this article, grouped by the year of the citing work. Crossref and OpenAlex lifetime totals remain separate in Publication metrics.
2017–2026 Annual history last updated:
Citations received
OpenAlex · year of the citing work
Hover over a year or focus the chart and use arrow keys to inspect values.
2017–2026 annual-history window. 2026 is year to date. Unknown years have gaps.
View data & coverage
2026 is incomplete. Within a successfully fetched ten-year window, omitted years mean zero. Years beyond a saved observation’s window remain unknown (—). Older citations are excluded, so this chart’s sum may differ from the OpenAlex lifetime total. The date above belongs to this annual history; an unsuccessful refresh keeps the previous observation.
Abstract
This paper examines the impact of market share and capital adequacy on the bankruptcy rate of community banks in Tanzania, for the period spanned for 16 years from 2006 to 2021. For instance, recently in Tanzania, seven community banks were closed by the Regulator while others were being merged to increase their going concern and operational efficiency. This study has employed a quantitative approach based on secondary data collected from the Bank of Tanzania as a Regulator and some of them were gathered from community banks. The sample size is 11 community banks, with a total of 176 observations. The panel data analysis has been conducted using statistical software, namely, STATA version 17 with the random effect model being used to generate regression results ready for interpretation. The research findings depicted significant positive correlations between bankruptcy rates as computed using Altman’s Z-score model and the independent variables, namely, market share and capital adequacy ratio. In that regard, the study recommends adequate capital levels and market share to reduce the bankruptcy rates of community banks in Tanzania.
Keywords: {'name': 'Market Share, Capital Adequacy, Bankruptcy Rate and the Altman’s Z-Score Model'}
Authors & affiliations
Hapho Yohana
Affiliation not supplied
Gwahula Raphael
Affiliation not supplied
Saganga Kapaya
Affiliation not supplied
Deposited references
Supplied references, not a list of publications citing this article.
Ahmet I., & Harun C. (2019). Credit Risk Management: A Panel Data Analysis on the Islamic Banks in Turkey. 3rd World Conference on Technology, Innovation and Entrepreneurship (WOCTINE). www.sciencedirect.com.
Akani H. W., & Kingsley, U. C. (2018). Determinants of Bank Distress in Nigeria Commercial Banks: A Multi-Dimensional Study. Economics. ID: 214631585. https://www.semanticscholar.org/.
DOI: 10.2307/1879431
Alzoubi, M. (2021). Bank Capital Adequacy: The Impact of Fundamental And Regulatory Factors In A Developing Country. Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR)· November 2021. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/361838898. JEL Classification: C2; G11; G25.
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v9-i10/6471
DOI: 10.1108/AJAR-08-2020-0071
Athaley, C. (2020). Factors Impacting Bank’s Performance: A Literature Review. Article Info Volume 83 Page Number: 7379 - 7398. ISSN: 0193-4120 Page No. 7379 – 7398. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341592952.
Awadzie, D.M. (2021). The Impact of Financial Intermediation on Bank Performance. Department of Business Administration and Economics, 5(5)
DOI: 10.1007/s13132-019-0584-y
Baltagi, B.H. (2005). Econometric Analysis of Panel Data (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York.
Bank of Tanzania (2021). Tanzania Financial Stability Report, ISSN1821-7761,https://www.bot.go.tz/Publications/Finstability/FSR%20Sept%202021.pdf.
Barra, C., & Roberto, Z. (2017). On the relationship between bank market concentration and stability of financial institutions: Evidence from the Italian banking sector. Department of Economics and Statistics (DISES), University of Salerno, Centre for Labour Economics and Economic Policy (CELPE), University of Salerno. JEL Codes: G21; G28; C14; D21.
Baum, C. (2006). An Introduction to Modern Econometrics using STATA. A Stata Press Publication, Stata Corp LP, College Station, Texas.
Bolat, A. (2017). Evaluating the current financial state of banking sector in Kazakhstan using Altman’s Model, Bankometer Model. Revista journal. 38(48), 4.
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511841644
DOI: 10.1017/9781108524872
Buthiena, K. (2019). Determinants of Bank Credit Risk: Empirical Evidence from Jordanian Commercial Banks (3rd ed.). Print ISSN: 1096-3685; Online ISSN: 1528-2635, Vol: 23 Issue: 3.
DOI: 10.4236/ojbm.2020.81002
DOI: 10.6007/IJARAFMS/v9-i3/6347
DOI: 10.1086/261155
DOI: 10.5430/ijfr.v8n1p33
DOI: 10.1186/s43093-020-00047-4
DOI: 10.5539/ijef.v6n8p229
DOI: 10.22495/jgr_v3_i3_c1_p1
Ephias Munangi, E. (2020). An Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Credit Risk on the Financial Performance of South African Banks. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 24(3):1-15.
Eric, K., Evusa, Z., & Ariemba, J. (2016). The Effect of Bank Specific Factors on Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), ISSN 2307-4531.
Ezenekwe, R., & Chinecherem, M. (2019). Market Structure. Amaka Dreams Ltd, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337399007.
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3385290
Feyen E., Frost J., Gambacorta L., Natarajan H., & Saal, M. (2021). The Bank for International Settlements Papers No 117, Fintech and the digital transformation of financial services: Implications for market structure and public policy. Monetary and Economic Department.
Gannon, M., Taheri, B., & Azer, J. (2022). Contemporary Research Paradigms & Philosophies. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351993498. ISBN: 978-1-80117 5470, eISBN: 978-1-80117-546-3.
Genchev, E. (2012). Effects of market share on the bank’s profitability. Economics Department, Faculty of Economics, Trakia University, Bulgaria. JEL Codes: G21, C23, and L10. ISSN-L: 2247-6172. Review of Applied Socio- Economic Research 3(1),87. URL: http://www.reaser.eu e-mail: [email protected].
DOI: 10.5539/ibr.v11n4p154
Gujarati, D., & Sangeetha, N. (2007). Basic Econometrics (4th ed.). Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi. https://archive.org/details/basiceconometric0004guja.
DOI: 10.1093/icvts/ivy207
DOI: 10.3390/risks6040117
DOI: 10.55014/pij.v5i3.199
Ikapel, O. F., & Sakwa, N. M. (2019). Financial Management Efficiency and Financial Performance of Commercial Banks Listed on the Nairobi Securities Exchange· October 2019. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) 3(10). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338541629.
IMF Working Paper (2020). Financial Intermediation and Technology, Research Department.
DOI: 10.5220/0009881702240232
DOI: 10.30585/jrems.v2i4.535
DOI: 10.22541/au.159715019.99711401
Kamande, E. G. (2017). The Effect of Bank Specific Factors on Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR). The South Eastern Kenya University.
DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v6i1.em11
Kipkirui, E., & Job, O. (2018). Credit Management Practices and Financial Performance of Microfinance Institutions in Nairobi Central Business District, Kenya. International Journal of Scientific and Education Research, 2(4).
Kitomari, J. S., & Abwe, F. G. (2016). Failure and Collapse of Village Community Banks in Tanzania: Some Findings from Meru District in Arusha Region. General Education Journal; 6(1), 46-67.
DOI: 10.1007/s10479-022-04597-4
Liu, E. X. (2021). IMF Working Paper. Stay Competitive in the Digital Age: The Future of Banks. WP/21/46. JEL Classification Numbers: G21, G28, O33. Keywords: Digitalization, Banks.
DOI: 10.1080/23322039.2019.1664192
Lucas, M. (2019). Microeconomic and Macroeconomic Drivers of X-Inefficiencies of Community Banks in Tanzania. Journal of Co-operative and Business Studies (JCBS). 4(1)
DOI: 10.37500/IJESSR.2022.5510
Mauludiyanto, A. (2020). Data Panel Modelling with Fixed Effect Model (FEM) Approach to Analyze the Influencing Factors of DHF in Pasuruan Regency (1st ed.). Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Applied Science, Engineering and Social Sciences 2019.
DOI: 10.24117/2526-2270.2021.i11.13
DOI: 10.1108/IJOEM-03-2019-0197
Mugo, M. (2018). Determinants of credit Risk in Kenyan Banking Sector. University of Nairobi. http://hdl.handle.net/11295/106140.
Muriithi, M. G. (2017). Relationship between Bank Failure and Economic Activities: A Review of Literature. PhD Student, Department of Accounting and Finance, Kenyatta University, Kenya. International Journal of Management, Accounting and Economics 4(11)
National Bank of Rwanda (2018). Annual Financial Stability Report. BNR-National Bank of Rwanda: Financial Stability Reports.
Nureni O., & Agunbiade, D. (2018). Estimating the Heterogeneity Effects in a Panel Data Regression Model. Department of Mathematical Sciences, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339080821.
Okoye, A. N. N., Ikechukwu, E., & Leonard N. C. (2017). Effect of capital adequacy on financial performance of quoted deposit money banks in nigeria. The 2017 International Conference on African Entrepreneurship and Innovation for Sustainable Development (AEISD). Department of Accountancy, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Enugu State.
Otieno, S., Nyagol, M., & Onditi, A. (2016). Relationship between Credit risk management and financial performance: empirical evidence from microfinance banks in Kenya. International Journal of Finance and Accounting, 7(6)
DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2018.12.011
Peter, W. (2018). Model Specification for Bank Failure: A Retrospective Look at Banks in Missouri during the Great Depression. CMC Senior Theses. 1765. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1765.
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-23689-5
DOI: 10.33005/ebgc.v2i1.66
Rebecca, B. (2021). A Step-by-Step Guide to Hypothesis Testing. https://www.scribbr.com/.
Report of Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2018). Market Concentration, Issues paper by the Secretariat.
DOI: 10.31227/osf.io/9qe2b
DOI: 10.12691/ajams-8-2-1
Simplice, A.; & Odhiambo, N. (2019). Size, efficiency, market power, and economies of scale in the African banking sector. Asongu and Odhiambo Financial Innovation Journal.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2017.09.022
DOI: 10.7748/nr.2018.e1466
Ugoani, J., Amu, C., & Emenike, K. (2014). Poor Management and Failed Banks: A Study of Banks with State Governments Participation in Nigeria. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management. ISSN 2348 0386.
Veitch, C. C. (2019). Presentation on harmonization of Stress Testing and Risk Based Supervision Manual, IMF East Africa Regional Technical Assistance Centre (East AFRITAC).
Welch, P. (2018). Model Specification for Bank Failure: A Retrospective Look at Banks in Missouri during the Great Depression.
DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2015.08.014