Safeguarding the future: The dual role of children in nation building and the menace of child labor
Siti Khumayah · Mukarto Siswoyo · Reppa Revaldi · Riamah Widia Astuti · Dian Fauziyah
International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2023 · Vol. 12 / Issue 9 · 477-484
Publication metrics
External links open provider records or DOI searches. Provider counts are not combined. Mendeley readership measures saves, not citations.
Dimensions
Live provider badge. If unavailable, use the Dimensions link above.
Observed 21 Oct 2026, 07:22 UTC
Observed 21 Oct 2026 07:22 UTC
Observed 22 Oct 2026 04:29 UTC
OpenAlex and Mendeley observations refresh on article visits, at most once per 24 hours. Unavailable data is not zero. Google Scholar opens a DOI search.
Citations received by this article, grouped by the year of the citing work. Crossref and OpenAlex lifetime totals remain separate in Publication metrics.
2017–2026 Annual history last updated:
Citations received
OpenAlex · year of the citing work
Hover over a year or focus the chart and use arrow keys to inspect values.
2017–2026 annual-history window. 2026 is year to date. Unknown years have gaps.
View data & coverage
2026 is incomplete. Within a successfully fetched ten-year window, omitted years mean zero. Years beyond a saved observation’s window remain unknown (—). Older citations are excluded, so this chart’s sum may differ from the OpenAlex lifetime total. The date above belongs to this annual history; an unsuccessful refresh keeps the previous observation.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to accomplish three things: (1) to determine the manner in which child labor is exploited; (2) to identify the ecological elements (push and pull) that contribute to the exploitation of child labor; and (3) to determine the challenges that are associated with the management of child labor. It is possible for adults to exploit children through the use of child labor in a number of vocations, including those in the agricultural industry, the garment industry, manufacturing, mining, service industries, and the informal sector. Children's employment is influenced by a number of environmental factors, such as poverty, a dearth of educational possibilities, and a lack of awareness regarding the rights of children. The study discusses a number of elements that operate as pushes and pulles, as well as barriers, that could be encountered when attempting to address the problem of child labor.
Keywords: {'name': 'Exploitation, Child Labour, Push And Pull Factors'}
Authors & affiliations
Siti Khumayah
Affiliation not supplied
Mukarto Siswoyo
Affiliation not supplied
Reppa Revaldi
Affiliation not supplied
Riamah Widia Astuti
Affiliation not supplied
Dian Fauziyah
Affiliation not supplied
Deposited references
Supplied references, not a list of publications citing this article.
Bakan, A. B. (2004). Child labor: a global view. Blackwell Publishing.
Creswell, J.W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry & research design choosing among five approaches. Second Edition. Sage Publications – California.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2004.04.001
Finley, L.L. (2017). Child Labor: A Global View. ABC-CLIO.
Hindma, H.D. (2012). Child Labor: An American History. M.E. Sharp
Humbert, F. (2018). The Challenge of Child Labour in International Law. Cambridge University Press.
International Labour Organization. (2002). International Labour Standards on Child labour. International Labour Organization.
International Labour Organization. (2013). World Report on Child Labour 2013: Paving the way to decent work for young people. International Labour Organization.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1564-913X.2015.00052.x
Levine, B.M., & Pitts, D.W. (1997). Child Labor and the Urban Third World: Toward a New Understanding of the Problem. Westview Press.
Marx, K., & The Neue Rheinische Zeitung (1848-49)”, Frederick Engels. Marx and Engels Collected Works, Vol. 26, p. 120.
Mohamed, Z. M., Abdul Majid, A. H., & Ahmad, N. (2010). Tapping new possibility in accounting research, in qualitative research in accounting, Malaysian case. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Nardinelli, C. (1998). Child Labor and the Industrial Revolution. Indiana University Press.
Orazem, P.F., Darity Jr., W.A., & Montenegro, C.E. (2005). Child Labor and Education in Latin America: An Economic Perspective. Routledge.
Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi No. PER.14/MEN/X/2011 tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Penerimaan dan Penempatan Tenaga Kerja Anak Masa Orientasi Kerja
Peraturan Pemerintah No. 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perlindungan Anak.
Powell, B.V. (2005). Child Labor and Human Rights: Making Children Matter. Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Siswoyo, M. (1998). Eksploitasi Terhadap Pekerja Anak pada Industri Kecil (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Genteng di Desa Budur, Kecamatan Ciwaringin Kabupaten DT II Cirebon. UI Press
Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang KetenagakerjaanUndang-Undang No. 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional.
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). (2017). Child Labour: Global estimates 2016, Trends and the road forward. UNICEF.
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). (2019). Ending child labour: Global progress and challenges. UNICEF.
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). (2021). Child labour and COVID-19: Survey findings on the impact of the pandemic on child labour. UNICEF.
United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. (1989). Convention on the Rights of the Child. United Nations.
United States Department of Labor. (2020). List of Goods Produced by hild Labor or Forced Labor. Bureau of International Labor Affairs.