CiteNScope — Scholarly Index & Analytics
Discover / IJBESPUBLICATION RECORD

An application of monitoring and evaluation discourse in public administration

Sandiso Mahlala

International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy · 2024 · Vol. 6 / Issue 5 · 195-205

Research reach

Publication metrics

External links open provider records or DOI searches. Provider counts are not combined. Mendeley readership measures saves, not citations.

Dimensions

Live provider badge. If unavailable, use the Dimensions link above.

CROSSREF CITATIONS1

Observed 21 Oct 2026, 00:14 UTC

OpenAlex · Citations1Cached provider observation

Observed 22 Oct 2026 01:47 UTC

Mendeley · Readers7Cached provider observation

Observed 22 Oct 2026 01:47 UTC

OpenAlex and Mendeley observations refresh on article visits, at most once per 24 hours. Unavailable data is not zero. Google Scholar opens a DOI search.

OpenAlex / Citation year

Annual citations to this article

View provider totals ↑

Citations received by this article, grouped by the year of the citing work. Crossref and OpenAlex lifetime totals remain separate in Publication metrics.

2017–2026 Annual history last updated:

Citations received

OpenAlex · year of the citing work

OpenAlex

Hover over a year or focus the chart and use arrow keys to inspect values.

2017–2026 annual-history window. 2026 is year to date. Unknown years have gaps.

View data & coverage

2026 is incomplete. Within a successfully fetched ten-year window, omitted years mean zero. Years beyond a saved observation’s window remain unknown (—). Older citations are excluded, so this chart’s sum may differ from the OpenAlex lifetime total. The date above belongs to this annual history; an unsuccessful refresh keeps the previous observation.

Overview

Abstract

The focus of this paper is on public administration as a discipline and a distinct body of knowledge concerned with the ontological and epistemological realities of monitoring and evaluation. This study will provide a brief account of the evolution of the field of Public Administration in connection to the ontological realities of M&E policy processes in order to provide context for the current thesis on M&E policy processes. As a precursor to the current study's methodological approach and emphasis on the need for M&E policy practice in South Africa, the paper provides the historical epistemological and ontological foundations of the discipline of Public Administration. In this light, the paper will seek to unveil the historical trends in the epistemological and ontological philosophical aspects of the discipline of Public Administration thus offering a scholarly anchor for the paper. Against this setback, this conceptual paper seeks to explore the prospects and challenges of monitoring and evaluations contribution to Public Administration discourse.

Keywords: {'name': 'Monitoring and Evaluation, Ontology, epistemology, Public Administration'}

Authors & affiliations

Sandiso Mahlala
Affiliation not supplied

Deposited references

Supplied references, not a list of publications citing this article.

Abbott, A. 1988. The System of Professions: An Essay on the Divisions of Expert Labour. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Aiyegora, A. 2011. The Influence of Selected Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) on Policy-Making in the Eastern Cape Amathole District Municipality and the eight Local Municipalities with the District.

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-349-00916-9

Bak, N. 2004. Completing your thesis. a practical guide. Pretoria: JL Van Schaik Publishers.

Basheka, B.C. 2012. The Paradigms Of Public Administration Re-Examined: A Reflection. Journal of Public Administration, 47(1): 25-67.

Basheka, B.C. Indigenous Africa’s Governance Architecture: A Need for African Public Administration Theory? Journal of Public Administration • Volume 50 • Number 3 • September 2015.

Bauer, H.H. 2004. Science in the 21st century: knowledge monopolies and research cartels. Journal of Scientific Exploration, 18: 643-660.

Berger, P. |& Luckman, T. 1966. The Social Construction of Reality. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.

Boons, F., Gerrits,L. & Marks, P. 2012. Public Administration in Complexity. (In Gerrits, L. & Marks, P. eds. COMPACT I: Public Administration in Complexity. USA: Emergent Publications, pp.1-11).

Botes, P & D, Roux, N, Brynard, P, Fourie, D. 1997. Critical issues in public management and administration in South Africa. Pretoria: Kagiso Tertiary.

Brevis, T., Vrba, M. J & de Klerk, A. 1992. Management principles: A contemporary edition for Africa.Cape Town: Juta.

Burrell, G. & Morgan, G. 1985. Sociological Paradigms and Organizational Analysis: Elements of the Sociology of Corporate Life. London: Aldershot, Gower.

Cameron, R. & Milne, C. 2009. Minnowbrook, Mount Grace and the state of the discipline. Journal of Public Administration, 44(2):380-395.

Cloete J.J.N. 1981. Introduction to Public Administration. Pretoria: JL van Schaik Publishers.

Cloete, J.J.N. 1981. Introduction to public administration. Pretoria: Van Schaik.

Cloete, J.J.N. 1995. Public administration glossary. Pretoria: J. L. van Schaik.

Coetzee, WAJ. 2012. Public Administration: South African Introductory Perspective. 9th ed. Pretoria: Van Schaik Publishers.

DOI: 10.1177/009539979402600303

Cresswel, J.W. 1994. Research design: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Thousand oaks, CA: Sage.

DOI: 10.2307/972349

Denzin, N.K. & Lincoln, Y.S. Eds. 1994 Handbook of Qualitative Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

DOI: 10.1017/S1474746404002155

DOI: 10.1108/13552529710191144

Du Toit, D.F.P. & Van der Waldt, G. 1999. Public administration and management: the grassroots. Kenwyn: Juta.

Dubnick, M. 1999. Demons, spirits, and elephants: reflections on the failure of public administration theory. Presented at 1999 APSA Conference. Atlanta, GA.

Fard, H.D. 2012. Research Paradigms in Public Administration. International Journal of Humanities, 19(4): 55-108.

Fard,H.D. Research Paradigms in Public Administration: Intl. J. Humanities (2012) Vol. 19(4): (55-108)

DOI: 10.1080/10877789.1995.12023369

Fox, C.J. & Miller, H.T. 1995. Postmodern public administration: Toward dis¬course. Washington DC: SAGE Publications.

Fox, C.J. & Miller, H.T. 1995. Postmodern Public Administration: Toward Discourse. New York: Sage Publications.

Friedson, Eliot. 1994. Professionalism Reborn: Theory, Prophecy, and Policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Giddens, A. 1978). Positivism and its Critics. (In Bottomove, T. & Nisbet, R.eds. A History of Sociological Analysis. New York: Basic Books).

Gildenhuys, J.S.H. (ed) 1988. South African Public Administration. Past, Present and Future. Pinetown: Owen Burges.

DOI: 10.1177/002085237203800402

DOI: 10.1111/1467-9256.00173

Guba and Lincolin (1989) Fourth Generation Evaluation. London: SAGE Publications, 83.

Guba, E. G. & Lincoln, Y.S. 1994. Competing Paradigms in Qualitative Research. (In Denzin, N.K. & Lincoln, Y.S. eds. Handbook of Qualitative Research. Sage Publications).

DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2370021

Gulick, L.H. and Urwick, L.F. 1937. Papers on the Science of Administration. New York, NY: Institute of Public Administration.

Hanekom, S.X & Thornhill C. 1994. Public administration in contemporary soci¬ety: A South African perspective, (Revised ed.). Halfway House: Southern Book Publishers.

Hanekom, S.X. and Thornhill, C. 1983. Public administration in contemporary society: A South African perspective. Johannesburg: McMillan South Africa (Publishers) (Pty) Ltd.

Hanyane, B. 2005. Research in Public Administration and Management. A view on pragmatic research undertakings. Journal of Public Administration. Conference Proceedings:40-48.

Hanyane, B. 2016. University of North West University – Senior Lecturer, Personal inter¬view. North West University, Potchefstroom.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6210.2009.02043.x

Haynes, P. 2003. Managing Complexity in the public services. London: Open University Press.

Henry, N. 1999. Public Administration and Public Affairs. New Delhi: Prentice-Hall.

Henry, N. 2010. Public administration and public affairs (11th ed.). New York: Pearson.

Houghton Mifflin.

DOI: 10.1080/10841806.2006.11029539

Itika,J. Riddler,K. Tollenaar,A. Theories and stories in African public administration: African Public Administration and Management series, vol. 1.2011.

Kuhn, T. 1962. The structure of scientific revolutions. Chicagoil: The University of Chicago press

Kuye,J.O. A critical re-think of public administration and management in continental Africa: Journal of Public Administration. Volume 7 number 4 • December 2014.

Landau, M.1972.Political Science and Public Administration: Studies in the methodology of Political Inquiry: Macmillan, New York, 1972.

Louw, V.N. from public administration to governance: sci¬ence or ideology? JOPA, VOL 46, 2012.

Lungu, G.F. 1997. Public Administration notes. Bellville: University of the Western Cape.

Maepa,K.L. Performance Monitoring and Evaluation of Metropolitan Municipalities in Gauteng, South Africa, PhD in Public Affairs. University of Pretoria.2014.

Mafunisa, M.J. & Maserumule, M.H. (eds). 2004. Cases in Public Administration and Management: A South African perspective. Sandown: Heinemann.

Maseremule, M. H. 2013. Deconstructing and reconstructing the discourse on the theory of public administration. Journal of Public Adminstration, 48(3):477-497.

Maserumule, M.H. 2005. Good governance as a sine qua non for sustainable development in the New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD): A concep-tual perspective. Journal of Public Administration, 40(3.1):194-211.

Maserumule, M.H. 2011. Good governance in the New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD): A Public Administration perspective. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis. Pretoria: University of South Africa

Maserumule, M.H. 2012. New and the old in the complex of power relations and the politics of knowledge – a polemic editorial. Journal of Public Administration, 47, 01-05.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.01.014

DOI: 10.2307/975661

Mclennan, A. and Fitzgerald, P. 1991. The Mount Grace Papers. Unpublished document. Johannesburg: University of Witwatersrand.

Mouton, J. 2005. How to succeed in your master’s & doctoral studies. A South African guide and resource book. Pretoria: JL Van Schaik.

Naidoo I. A, The role of monitoring and evaluation in promoting good governance in South Africa: A case study of the Department of Social Development. University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2011.

Narh, P. 2013. Philosophical foundation of knowledge creation on Africa. Farafina Institute’s Discussion Papers Series, 3:1-13.

Nkuna, N & Sebola, M.P. 2012. The state of Public Administration theoretical discourse in South African developmental local government: A need to go beyond Modern thinking. Journal of Public Administration. 47(1): 68-87.

DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n10p451

Nkuna, N.W. and Sebola, M.P. public administration theoretical discourse in South Africa and the developmental local government: a need to go beyond modern thinking.JOPA, VOL 46, 2012.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8500.1965.tb00655.x

Pauw, J.C. 1999. The concept public administration. In J.S. Wessels & J.C. Pauw (eds). Reflective Public Administration. Views from the South. Cape Town: Oxford University Press.

Public Service Commission. 2008j. Fifth Consolidated Public Service M&E Report 2007-8. Republic of South Africa.

Raadschelders, J.C.N. 2009. Is American Public Administration Detached from Historical Context? On the Nature of Time and the Need to understand it in Government and its Study. Paper presented at the Sixth NIG Annual work Conference, 12-13 November 2009, University of Leiden.

Rabah, I. 2015. Research Methods in Public Administration: A Critical Review of a Quantitative Article Iman Rabah EdD: Management, Leadership, & Policy. International Review of Social Sciences and Humanities, 9(2):26-32.

Republic of South Africa. 1996. The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. Pretoria. Government Printer.

Riccucci, N.M. 2010. Public Administration: Traditions of Inquiry and Philosophies of Knowledge. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.

Rutgers, M. R. 2010. Theory and Scope of Public Administration: An Introduction to the Study’s Epistemology. Foundations of Public Administration: Theory and Scope, 1-45.

Schachter, L.H. 1998. History and Identity in the Field of Public Administration: An Analysis from Public Administration Review. Administrative Theory & Praxis, 20(1): 16-22.

Shaftritz, J.M. & Hyde, A.C. 1992. Early voices. In J.M. Shaftritz & A.C. Hyde (eds). Classics of public administration. California: Wadsworth Publishing Com¬pany.

Sindane, A.M. 2011. Adding public value in teaching the subject and practice of Public Administration and Management: Transforming classroom learning into work-related knowledge. Administratio Publica, 19(3):5-19.

Siswana,B. Leadership and governance in the South African Public Service: An overview of the public finance management system.PhD.University of Pretoria.2007.

Society, 35(6):747-764.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6210.2004.00379.x

DOI: 10.2307/3110438

Stillman II. R.J. 1983. Public administration: Concepts and cases. 3rd edition. Boston:

DOI: 10.1080/14719030802002451

Terman, J. 2010. Methodological Inquiry in Comparative Public Administration: Ontology and Epistemology. Submitted for the Public Administration Theory Network Conference May 2010, Omaha, NE.

The Presidency (South Africa). 2007. Policy Framework for the Government-wide Monitoring and Evaluation Systems. Pretoria: Government Printer.

Thornhill, C. and van Dijk, G. Public Administration Theory: Justification for Conceptualisation. Journal of Public Administration. June 2010. 45(1.1). http//hdl.handle.net/2263/1476. [Accessed 25 March 2011].

DOI: 10.1108/09564231111174951

United Nations Development Programmes (UNDP). 2002. Human Development Report. Deepening democracy in a fragmented world. New York: UNDP and Oxford University Press.

DOI: 10.5897/JPAPR2014.0284

Van der Waldt, G. 2013. Public Administration and Management as study domain: The relevance debate. African Journal of Public Affairs, 6(4): 72-85.

DOI: 10.4102/td.v7i2.240

Waldo, D. 1994. In Rosenbloom, D.H., Goldman, D.D. and Ingraham, P.W. 1994. Contemporary Public Administration. New York: McGraw-Hill Inc.

Wessels, J.S. and Pauw, J.C. (eds). 1999. Reflective Public Administration: Views from the South. Cape Town: Oxford University Press.

DOI: 10.1177/0275074012451311

Wright, B.E., Manigault, L.J. & Black, T.R. 2015. Quantitative research measurement in public administration: An Assessment of journal publications.