CiteNScope — Scholarly Index & Analytics
Discover / IJRBSPUBLICATION RECORD

Foreign divestment, financial development, and economic growth nexus in selected African countries: Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Approach

Refilwe Maduane-Komape · Makgopa Tshehla ORCID ↗

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2024 · Vol. 13 / Issue 3 · 233-247

Research reach

Publication metrics

External links open provider records or DOI searches. Provider counts are not combined. Mendeley readership measures saves, not citations.

Dimensions

Live provider badge. If unavailable, use the Dimensions link above.

CROSSREF CITATIONS3

Observed 21 Oct 2026, 07:22 UTC

OpenAlex · Citations3Cached provider observation

Observed 21 Oct 2026 07:22 UTC

Mendeley · Readers4Cached provider observation

Observed 22 Oct 2026 01:24 UTC

OpenAlex and Mendeley observations refresh on article visits, at most once per 24 hours. Unavailable data is not zero. Google Scholar opens a DOI search.

OpenAlex / Citation year

Annual citations to this article

View provider totals ↑

Citations received by this article, grouped by the year of the citing work. Crossref and OpenAlex lifetime totals remain separate in Publication metrics.

2017–2026 Annual history last updated:

Citations received

OpenAlex · year of the citing work

OpenAlex

Hover over a year or focus the chart and use arrow keys to inspect values.

2017–2026 annual-history window. 2026 is year to date. Unknown years have gaps.

View data & coverage

2026 is incomplete. Within a successfully fetched ten-year window, omitted years mean zero. Years beyond a saved observation’s window remain unknown (—). Older citations are excluded, so this chart’s sum may differ from the OpenAlex lifetime total. The date above belongs to this annual history; an unsuccessful refresh keeps the previous observation.

Overview

Abstract

There is a limited amount of literature and data available on the topic of foreign divestment in African countries. The majority of research examining international divestment have primarily concentrated on a single-country context and have utilised factors at the level of individual firms. Unlike other papers, this study took a comprehensive approach by examining foreign divestiture across multiple countries on a continental scale. We analyse the correlation between foreign divestment, financial development, and economic growth over both short and long periods using annual data from 2000 to 2020 in 35 African nations. The principal estimating technique employed was the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) co-integration approach. The study's primary findings revealed a favourable enduring correlation between foreign divestiture and financial development, while indicating an unfavourable enduring correlation between foreign divestment and economic growth. Furthermore, the study found that there is a negative correlation between international divestiture and financial development in the short term. On the other hand, there is a positive and significant correlation between foreign divestment and economic growth. Thus, it is imperative for policymakers to implement rules with efficiency and promote foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows in order to enhance economic growth and development in African countries. Additionally, it is imperative for authorities to establish a surveillance system to monitor these connections and adapt policy accordingly in light of evolving economic conditions. The results of this study will not only enhance scholarly discussions, but also offer valuable insights to policymakers, practitioners, businesses, and foreign investors on how to effectively execute policies that promote economic growth and foreign investment in Africa. Moreover, this study provides suggestions for future investigations in the field of foreign divestment.  

Keywords: {'name': 'foreign divestment'}, {'name': 'economic growth'}, {'name': 'financial development'}, {'name': 'ARDL'}

Authors & affiliations

Refilwe Maduane-Komape
Affiliation not supplied

Makgopa Tshehla
Affiliation not supplied

Deposited references

Supplied references, not a list of publications citing this article.

DOI: 10.5539/ijef.v4n5p105

DOI: 10.1016/j.ibusrev.2019.101599

DOI: 10.1080/15228916.2017.1301162

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-53953-5

DOI: 10.1057/jibs.2008.108

DOI: 10.1016/j.jwb.2021.101228

DOI: 10.1007/BF02706431

DOI: 10.1787/18151957

DOI: 10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490593

DOI: 10.1108/JCEFTS-03-2022-0016

Hien, P.T. (2008). The Effects of ODA in Infrastructure on FDI inflows in provinces of Vietnam, 2002-2004. In Vietnam Development Forum, Working Paper No 89(6), 2002-2004.

DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2015.10.044

Khaing, Z.Z. (2016). The impact of foreign divestment on economic growth in Myanmar: evidence from ARDL approach.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.01.050

DOI: 10.1108/JCEFTS-01-2022-0006

Muhammad, S.D., & Umer, M. (2010). The bound testing approach for co-integration and causality between financial development and economic growth in case of Pakistan. European Journal of Social Sciences, 13(4), 525.

DOI: 10.1093/erae/jbs032

DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2022.2140761

Nkoro, E., & Uko, A.K. (2016). Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) cointegration technique: application and interpretation. Journal of Statistical and Econometric methods, 5(4), 63-91.

DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511808678

OECD. (2019). What is not ODA? Official Development Assistance (ODA), (April), 1-8.

DOI: 10.1002/jae.616

DOI: 10.5539/ijef.v7n2p178

Saqib, N., Masnoon, M., & Rafique, N. (2013). Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth of Pakistan. Advances in Management and Applied Economics, 3(1), 35-45.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ibusrev.2019.101653

DOI: 10.52131/jom.2022.0401.0072

Stead, R. (1996). Foundation quantitative methods for business. Prentice Hall. England.

Tsaurai, K. (2017). The impact of financial sector development on foreign direct investment in emerging markets. Doctoral thesis, University of South Africa, Pretoria.

UNCTAD (2021), World investment report 2021. available at: https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/wir2021_en.pdf (accessed 31 January 2024).

DOI: 10.1111/joes.12068

DOI: 10.47191/ijcsrr/V5-i5-50

DOI: 10.3390/economies11010004