Entrepreneurial orientation and performance of SMMEs in selected municipalities of Limpopo province: the role market orientation and environmental dynamism
Caswell Nkotsana Maja · Olawale Fatoki ORCID ↗
International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2024 · Vol. 13 / Issue 3 · 17-25
Publication metrics
External links open provider records or DOI searches. Provider counts are not combined. Mendeley readership measures saves, not citations.
Dimensions
Live provider badge. If unavailable, use the Dimensions link above.
Observed 21 Oct 2026, 07:22 UTC
Observed 21 Oct 2026 07:22 UTC
Observed 22 Oct 2026 01:24 UTC
OpenAlex and Mendeley observations refresh on article visits, at most once per 24 hours. Unavailable data is not zero. Google Scholar opens a DOI search.
Citations received by this article, grouped by the year of the citing work. Crossref and OpenAlex lifetime totals remain separate in Publication metrics.
2017–2026 Annual history last updated:
Citations received
OpenAlex · year of the citing work
Hover over a year or focus the chart and use arrow keys to inspect values.
2017–2026 annual-history window. 2026 is year to date. Unknown years have gaps.
View data & coverage
2026 is incomplete. Within a successfully fetched ten-year window, omitted years mean zero. Years beyond a saved observation’s window remain unknown (—). Older citations are excluded, so this chart’s sum may differ from the OpenAlex lifetime total. The date above belongs to this annual history; an unsuccessful refresh keeps the previous observation.
Abstract
The studies reveal inconsistent results, probably due to the omission of the mediating and moderating roles of market orientation (MO) and environmental dynamism (ED). To explicitly address this gap, this study investigates how EO influences performance in selected municipalities of Limpopo Province: the role of MO and ED. The data was collected from 403 respondents across Capricorn and Sekhukhune district Municipalities. The data was analysed using SmartPLS 4.0. The empirical findings of this study show that there is a significant positive relationship between EO and the performance of SMMEs. The study further shows that the relationship between EO and performance is partially mediated by MO and the relationship is also moderated by ED at an average weight. The contributions of this study are (i) that it unravels EO as a uni-dimesional construct and the effect it has on performance. The second contribution is assessing the roles of mediating and moderating variables that influence the EO-performance nexus. This paper fills a gap in the literature by exploring external business variables mediating and moderating the relationship between EO and performance and contributes to the discussion on the contradictory results regarding the relationship between EO and performance.
Keywords: {'name': 'SMMEs, Entrepreneurial Orientation, performance, Market Orientation, Environmental Dynamism and Limpopo Province, South Africa. '}
Authors & affiliations
Caswell Nkotsana Maja
Affiliation not supplied
Olawale Fatoki
Affiliation not supplied
Deposited references
Supplied references, not a list of publications citing this article.
Affendy, A. H., Asmat-Nizam, A. T., & Farid, M. S. (2015). Entrepreneurial orientation effects on market orientation and SMMEs business performance-A SEM approach. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 4(3), 259-265.
DOI: 10.33736/ijbs.524.2016
DOI: 10.1177/0972150916645679
DOI: 10.1108/AJEMS-01-2013-0009
Ayandibu, A. O., & Houghton, J. (2017). The role of small and medium scale enterprises in local economic development. Journal of Business and Retail Management Research, 11(2), 133–139.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.09.020
DOI: 10.1108/MRR-07-2016-0173
DOI: 10.3390/su12114594
DOI: 10.1177/0266242616685604
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.
DOI: 10.2307/2392145
DOI: 10.1017/mor.2016.31
DOI: 10.1108/IJoEM-05-2013-0076
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7
DOI: 10.1108/IJOEM-08-2019-0671
DOI: 10.4102/sajbm.v51i1.1643
Jangl, P. (2015). Relationship between market orientation and business performance in Czech and German high-tech firms. Market-Tržište, 27(2), 153-170.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhtm.2017.03.002
DOI: 10.1108/IJRDM-04-2014-0044
Keli, S. N. (2015). The effect of total quality management programmes on financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).
DOI: 10.3390/jrfm12010041
DOI: 10.1177/002224299005400201
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.09.041
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2014.09.008
Li, X., Wang, G., & Liu, X. (2019). How Entrepreneurial Orientation Affects Firm Performance? Examining the Black Box through MASEM. In European Conference on Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 1(9), 589-600.
DOI: 10.5465/amr.1996.9602161568
DOI: 10.1108/IJBM-04-2015-0057
DOI: 10.1108/BIJ-02-2017-0024
DOI: 10.5465/amle.2014.0323
DOI: 10.1108/JBIM-05-2012-0087
DOI: 10.18488/journal.aefr.2020.105.516.525
Okeyo, W. O. (2014). The influence of business environmental dynamism, complexity and munificence on performance of small and medium enterprises in Kenya. International Journal of Business and Social Research, 4(8), 59-73.
DOI: 10.1108/EJIM-02-2013-0015
DOI: 10.15678/EBER.2020.080404
DOI: 10.1007/s11365-018-0533-4
Pulka, B. M., Ramli., A., & Mohamad, A. (2019). The Moderating Effect of External Environmental Characteristics on the Relationship between Entrepreneurial Orientation and SMMEs Performance. International Journal of Business and Technopreneurship, 9(2), 165-184.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2014.09.018
DOI: 10.1504/EJIM.2017.083872
DOI: 10.1080/0376835X.2014.913474
DOI: 10.1108/09534811311328542
Ruzgar, N. S., Kocak, A. K., & Ruzgar, B. A. (2014). The mediating effect of market orientation on the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and performance. Recent Advances in Financial Planning and Product Development, 480-488.
DOI: 10.1108/JMTM-04-2017-0064
DOI: 10.1504/IJESB.2015.068643
DOI: 10.3390/su12239999
DOI: 10.1108/IJEBR-07-2018-0465
Singh, H., & Mahmood, R. (2014). Manufacturing strategy and export performance of small and medium enterprises in Malaysia: Moderating role of external environment. International Journal of Business and Commerce, 3(5), 37-52.
Small Business Institute. (2018). The number of formal micro, small & medium businesses in South Africa. Retrieved from https://www.smallbusinessinstitute.co.za/wpcontent/uploads/2018/10/SBIbaselineAlert1final.pdf
DOI: 10.5539/ass.v8n1p134
DOI: 10.1515/erj-2018-0283
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.04.085
DOI: 10.1177/0266242611418261
DOI: 10.5912/jcb645
DOI: 10.3390/su10020314