Exploring the instructional media usage and preference of offenders at the Johannesburg Female Correctional Centre, South Africa
Mulalo Unity Sivhidzho ORCID ↗ · MC Mulaudzi ORCID ↗
International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy · 2025 · Vol. 7 / Issue 2 · 456-469
Publication metrics
External links open provider records or DOI searches. Provider counts are not combined. Mendeley readership measures saves, not citations.
Dimensions
Live provider badge. If unavailable, use the Dimensions link above.
Observed 21 Oct 2026, 00:14 UTC
Observed 21 Oct 2026 00:14 UTC
OpenAlex and Mendeley observations refresh on article visits, at most once per 24 hours. Unavailable data is not zero. Google Scholar opens a DOI search.
Citations received by this article, grouped by the year of the citing work. Crossref and OpenAlex lifetime totals remain separate in Publication metrics.
2017–2026 Annual history last updated:
Citations received
OpenAlex · year of the citing work
Hover over a year or focus the chart and use arrow keys to inspect values.
2017–2026 annual-history window. 2026 is year to date. Unknown years have gaps.
View data & coverage
2026 is incomplete. Within a successfully fetched ten-year window, omitted years mean zero. Years beyond a saved observation’s window remain unknown (—). Older citations are excluded, so this chart’s sum may differ from the OpenAlex lifetime total. The date above belongs to this annual history; an unsuccessful refresh keeps the previous observation.
Abstract
This study explored the instructional media used in the correctional school and during rehabilitation programmes at the Johannesburg Female Correctional Centre and the preferences of offenders. Underpinned by the positivism paradigm, a quantitative approach was followed, and a cross-sectional survey design was used. The enumeration sampling technique was used due to the small size of the population (n = 571). Data were collected from 402 participants who were sentenced offenders, thus yielding a response rate of 70.40%. A Kolb Learning Style Questionnaire was used to collect data. Version 26.0.0 of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyse data. Descriptive and inferential statistics were computed as part of data analysis. The findings of this study revealed that offenders at the Johannesburg Female Correctional Centre rely on teachers and chalkboard as the dominant media for instruction and that these have been used in the educational or schooling environment for many years. The Johannesburg Female Correctional Centre prefers using teacher and chalkboard instructional mediums, possibly to maintain security in the facility. Based on the findings it is recommended that Johannesburg Female Correctional Centre formulates and implements a strategy that seeks to deliberately provide variations of instructional media/mediums to accommodate different learning styles during the school lessons and rehabilitation programmes, as long as these do not affect the security within the facility.
Keywords: {'name': 'Learning'}, {'name': 'Instructional media'}, {'name': 'Correctional centre'}, {'name': 'Learning preferences'}, {'name': 'Rehabilitation programmes'}
Authors & affiliations
Mulalo Unity Sivhidzho
Affiliation not supplied
MC Mulaudzi
Affiliation not supplied
Deposited references
Supplied references, not a list of publications citing this article.
Adebayo, T. T., & Babalola, A. C. (2019). Assessing learning experiences of female prison inmates in three South-Western States of Nigeria. Journal of Bermuda College, 5(1), 18–28.
Amadi, E. A., Anireh, U. N., & Nwobike, A. (2019). Assessment of instructional media use in enhancing teaching and learning of accounting by business education students in the Niger Delta, Nigeria 1. International Multidisciplinary Academic Research Journal, 3(1), 24–39.
DOI: 10.46328/ijte.35
DOI: 10.18178/ijiet.2020.10.10.1457
DOI: 10.15845/jper.v2i2.817
DOI: 10.3390/proceedings2211395
DOI: 10.4103/jmhhb.jmhhb_20_18
Comenius, J.A. (1961): Große Didaktik. Neu bearbeitet und eingeleitet von H. Ahrbeck. Berlin: VWVV.
Cosmas, M., Cuthbert, P., & Chindedza, W. (2020). The role of instructional media and technology in the Zimbabwean Primary School curriculum. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, IV(Vi), 126–133.
Crowley, M. (2019). The rehabilitation and social reintegration of women prisoners (1st ed.). Bangkok: Penal Reform International.
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-4131-5.ch001
Department of Correctional Services. (2019). Department of Correctional Services vote no 18 Republic of South Africa annual report. Pretoria.
Dube, P. (2019). Utilisation of instructional media in teaching and learning by secondary school teachers. A case of MKOBA 1 High School. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 4(9), 409–418.
Farley, H. S., Pike, A., & Tanglang, N. (2016). Delivering digital higher education into prison?: The cases of four Universities in Australia , UK, Turkey and Nigeria. GLOKALde, 2(8), 147–165.
DOI: 10.47191/ijmra/v6-i8-52
DOI: 10.22555/joeed.v5i2.1847
Hawley, J., Murphy, I., & Souto-Otero, M. (2013). Prison Education and Training in Europe. European commission.
DOI: 10.18848/2327-0063/CGP/v13i02/43833
IBM. (2019). IBM SPSS Statistics 22 Brief Guide. IBM Corporation, 0(0), 1–98.
Igwenagu, C. (2017). Fundamentals of research methodology and data collection (1st edition). Nsukka.
James, M., & Crabbe, C. (2016). Education for offenders in prison. Journal of Pedagogic Development, 6(3), 1–6.
Johnson, L. R. (2015). Offenders’ perspections of correctional education programmes in the correctional facilities of Tshwane. (Unpublished doctorate). University of South Africa.
Kabeta, G. G. (2017). Assessing the practices of prison education in selected prisons of Amhara National Regional State, Ethiopia. (unpublished doctorate theses) University of South Africa.
Kaleberg, R. (2006). Guidelines for research ethics in the social sciences, law and the humanities. Ministry of education and church affairs.
Kolb, A. Y., & Kolb, D. A. (2013). The Kolb Learning Style Inventory 4.0: Guide to Theory, Psychometrics, Research & Applications. Kaunakakai, HI: Experience Based Learning Systems, LLC.
Kolb, A., & Kolb, D. (2019). Eight important things to know about the experiential learning cycle. Australian Educational Leader, 40(3), 8–14. https://www.acel.org.au/ACEL/ACELWEB/Publications/AEL/2018/3/Lead_Article_1.aspx
DOI: 10.59765/osra8457
Markmiller, A. (2018). Youth and adult education in prisons. Dvv International.
DOI: 10.4324/9781315797779-25
Mathiyazhagan, T., & Nandan, D. (2010). Survey research method. Media Mimansa, 1(1), 34–82. Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.464.5585&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Mathur, B., & Kaushik, M. (2014). Data analysis of students marks with descriptive statistics. International Journal on Recent and Innnovation Trens in Computing and Communication, 2(5), 15–19.
Mbatha, C. M., Kerre, B. W., Ferej, A., & Kitainge, K. M. (2019). How effective is vocational education and training for rehabilitation in Kenyan Prisons? A study protocol. American Journal of Educational Research, 7(10), 677–693. https://doi.org/10.12691/education-7-10-3
DOI: 10.55370/dsj.v2i2.670
Ohakamike, O. N. (2020). Use of instructional media as determinant of students achievement and attitude in English language. International Journal of English Language and Linguistic Research, 8(2), 76–90.
Parry, B. R. (2023). Understanding Incarcerated Education: A Review of the Digital and Gender Inequality Impacts of Accessibility and Inclusivity of Higher Education for Incarcerated Students. Journal of Prison Education Research, 8(1). Retrieved from https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/joper/vol8/iss1/1
DOI: 10.15845/jper.v4i1.1045
DOI: 10.55667/10.55667/ijede.2023.v38.i2.1309
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-59140-953-3.ch019
Powoh, T. V. (2016). Research methods-quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods. Paris. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.1262.4886
Republic of South Africa. (2012). Correctional Services Amendment Act No. 32 of 2012. Pretoria.
Samuel, A. W. (2009). The importance of instructional materials in our schools an overview. New Era Research Journal of Human, Educational and Sustainable Development, 2(3), 61–63.
DOI: 10.5539/jel.v13n4p121
DOI: 10.24059/olj.v27i4.4038
DOI: 10.20525/ijrbs.v13i9.3774
Soegiarto, B. (2020). Development of instructional media based on mobile technology to enriching teaching material for primary school students in Indonesia post-learning in the classrooms. International Journal of Sciencentific & Technology Research, 9(01), 94–98.
Stevi, & Haryanto. (2020). Need analysis of audio-visual media development to teach digestive system for elementary school. International Technology and Education Journal, 4(1), 22–29.
Sukmahidayanti, T. (2015). The utilisation of instructional media in the teaching English to younger learners (A case study of an elementary school teacher in Bandung). Journal of English and Education, 3(2), 90–100.
DOI: 10.32628/IJSRSET2293175
Szifris, K., Fox, C., & Bradbury, A. (2018). A realist model of prison education, growth, and desistance: a new theory. Journal of Prison Education and Reentry, 5(1), 42–62.
The Judicial Inspectors for Correctional Services. (2018). The judicial inspectorate for correctional services annual report. Pretoria.
DOI: 10.1080/23311886.2019.1677122