Impact of freight logistics supply chain management on supply chain robustness and financial performance: Post-COVID-19 era
Valentine Muradzikwa ORCID ↗ · Chengedzai Mafini ORCID ↗ · Douglas Zvinowanda ORCID ↗
International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2025 · Vol. 14 / Issue 5 · 32-51
Publication metrics
External links open provider records or DOI searches. Provider counts are not combined. Mendeley readership measures saves, not citations.
Dimensions
Live provider badge. If unavailable, use the Dimensions link above.
Observed 21 Oct 2026, 07:22 UTC
Observed 21 Oct 2026 07:23 UTC
Observed 21 Oct 2026 23:02 UTC
OpenAlex and Mendeley observations refresh on article visits, at most once per 24 hours. Unavailable data is not zero. Google Scholar opens a DOI search.
Citations received by this article, grouped by the year of the citing work. Crossref and OpenAlex lifetime totals remain separate in Publication metrics.
2017–2026 Annual history last updated:
Citations received
OpenAlex · year of the citing work
Hover over a year or focus the chart and use arrow keys to inspect values.
2017–2026 annual-history window. 2026 is year to date. Unknown years have gaps.
View data & coverage
2026 is incomplete. Within a successfully fetched ten-year window, omitted years mean zero. Years beyond a saved observation’s window remain unknown (—). Older citations are excluded, so this chart’s sum may differ from the OpenAlex lifetime total. The date above belongs to this annual history; an unsuccessful refresh keeps the previous observation.
Abstract
The study investigated the impact of supply chain management (SCM) practices on supply chain robustness (SCR) and financial performance (FP) in the freight logistics sector in South Africa post-COVID-19 era. Employing a survey research design and quantitative methodology, the research utilised a purposive sampling technique to recruit 500 professionals specialising in supply chain, operations, and finance from freight logistics firms across the Gauteng, North-West, and Mpumalanga provinces of South Africa. The study assessed various SCM practices, specifically focusing on capacity and skills management (CSM), customer relationship management (CRM), and supplier relationship management (SRM) as independent variables. The mediating variable was SCR, with FP being the outcome variable. Hypotheses were tested using Partial Least Squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). In the findings, both CRM and SRM demonstrated significant positive impacts on SCR, while CSM was statistically insignificant. Furthermore, SCR was found to have a significant positive effect on FP. A significant mediating effect of SCR on the association of CRM and SRM on FP was observed. The study is a groundbreaking attempt to provide insights into which SCM factors deserve attention when attempting to strengthen the robustness and FP of freight logistics supply chains.
Keywords: {'name': 'Freight logistics'}, {'name': 'supply chain management'}, {'name': 'supply chain chain robustness'}, {'name': 'financial performance'}, {'name': 'post- COVID- 19 era'}
Authors & affiliations
Valentine Muradzikwa
Affiliation not supplied
Chengedzai Mafini
Affiliation not supplied
Douglas Zvinowanda
Affiliation not supplied
Deposited references
Supplied references, not a list of publications citing this article.
DOI: 10.1108/CR-03-2020-0040
DOI: 10.3390/logistics6030047
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2023.108872
DOI: 10.1007/s00187-022-00337-8
DOI: 10.1177/21582440231164123
DOI: 10.1177/0253717620977000
DOI: 10.1108/IJOA-04-2021-2719
DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-10772
DOI: 10.1108/BPMJ-03-2023-0165
DOI: 10.1080/26943980.2022.2100859
DOI: 10.3390/su15054072
DOI: 10.1111/deci.12395
DOI: 10.1108/IJOEM-09-2021-1348
DOI: 10.1108/IJLM-01-2022-0017
DOI: 10.1007/s10664-021-10072-8
DOI: 10.3390/app11052205
DOI: 10.1108/S2044-994120220000017008
DOI: 10.1177/0972262919863189
Boonitt, S. & Pongpanarat, C.2011. Measuring service supply chain management processes: the application of the Q-sort technique. International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology, 2(3):217-221.
Boshoff, T. (2024). Freight Logistics Roadmap lays the tracks for renewal. Agbiz Grain, 4(1), 40-41.
DOI: 10.5395/rde.2024.49.e3
DOI: 10.1108/BIJ-04-2022-0226
DOI: 10.2478/logi-2023-0028
DOI: 10.1108/IMDS-10-2019-0529
DOI: 10.1080/16258312.2012.11517288
DOI: 10.1108/IJOPM-12-2023-0990
Dargbey, I. Y. (2023). Supply Chain Disruptions: Examining the Impacts of COVID-19 Global Pandemic on Financial Performance. PhD thesis. Trevecca Nazarene University.
DOI: 10.1108/IJPPM-08-2020-0441
DOI: 10.1108/IJOPM-09-2017-0510
DOI: 10.1080/23311975.2023.2286003
Department of Home Affairs, Government Gazette 03 October,2023. https://www.dha.gov.za/index.php/notices/1512-critical-skills-list-checklist
DOI: 10.1080/13602381.2025.2452865
DOI: 10.1080/23311975.2021.1999556
DOI: 10.1108/IJOEM-01-2022-0065
DOI: 10.1177/2516600X241277294
DOI: 10.14488/BJOPM.2015.2024
DOI: 10.1111/jbl.12323
DOI: 10.1108/IJOPM-10-2020-0702
DOI: 10.1108/JBIM-06-2024-0453
DOI: 10.1108/MIP-06-2022-0266
DOI: 10.1080/15332667.2024.2307107
DOI: 10.1080/20421338.2022.2153981
DOI: 10.1007/s11365-022-00800-x
DOI: 10.1108/IJOPM-09-2022-0611
DOI: 10.1108/BIJ-03-2024-0201
DOI: 10.1504/IJMDA.2017.087624
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7
Hamid, A. A., Alemu, A. E., & Yuruyen, U. M. (2022). The Effects of Transaction Attributes on Logistics Performance: Empirical Study on Sudanese Food and Beverage Companies. International Journal of Supply & Operations Management, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.22034/ijsom.2021.109071.2164
DOI: 10.1177/1525822X231195726
DOI: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2019.10.014
DOI: 10.1108/IJOPM-04-2016-0205
DOI: 10.1108/JGOSS-03-2022-0022
DOI: 10.58915/ijbt.v13i3.263
Hwa, E. P., & Hamid, S. R. (2022). An Exploratory Study on Skills Management of the Skilled Blue-Collar Workers in the Automotive Manufacturing Industry in Malaysia. Global Business & Management Research, 14(1), 158-170.
DOI: 10.1108/SCM-01-2023-0022
DOI: 10.1177/2050640620967899
DOI: 10.4995/ijpme.2023.18797
DOI: 10.1080/09537287.2020.1768450
DOI: 10.17549/gbfr.2022.27.5.129
DOI: 10.1002/joom.1282
DOI: 10.4102/jtscm.v18i0.1082
DOI: 10.1108/JEIM-09-2022-0323
DOI: 10.1007/s13437-023-00299-1
DOI: 10.3352/jeehp.2021.18.17
Kanyepe, J., Alfaneta, M., & Zizhou, B. (2023). Green logistics adoption and operational performance within the road freight sector: The moderating role of management commitment. Logistics Research, 16(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.23773/2023_12
DOI: 10.53703/001c.125910
DOI: 10.1108/MSCRA-07-2023-0030
DOI: 10.1108/IJLM-07-2021-0360
Kituyi, M. 2020. Covid-19:A 10-point action plan to strengthen international trade and transport facilitation in times of pandemic. Conference paper presented at the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, 15-20 April, Geneva Switzerland. 79:1-4.
DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2022.02.003
DOI: 10.1108/CRR-07-2023-0013
DOI: 10.1080/23311975.2024.2415523
DOI: 10.4038/jsalt.v1i2.36
DOI: 10.3390/su14042399
DOI: 10.4102/ac.v20i1.863
DOI: 10.1108/IJBM-09-2019-0344
DOI: 10.1108/APJML-11-2021-0835
DOI: 10.1108/IJPDLM-07-2014-0165
DOI: 10.1016/j.tra.2020.10.019
DOI: 10.3390/su9030421
Loh, K. B., & Tan, C. L. (2024). Enhancing Supply Chain Resilience through Supply Chain Integration, Learning, Agility, and Digital Transformation. Global Business and Management Research, 16(3), 118-144.
DOI: 10.1108/IJOPM-06-2021-0381
DOI: 10.3390/app15010265
DOI: 10.22306/al.v10i4.436
DOI: 10.15604/ejbm.2020.08.02.007
DOI: 10.1108/BIJ-04-2024-0269
DOI: 10.24052/BMR/V15NU01/ART-11
DOI: 10.1177/0972262919863189
DOI: 10.51415/ajims.v4i1.983
DOI: 10.1186/s12889-022-13811-8
DOI: 10.22306/al.v11i4.539
DOI: 10.1177/0972262920984550
DOI: 10.3390/su16146175
DOI: 10.22306/al.v11i1.433
DOI: 10.32861/jssr.53.608.614
Monostori, J. M. (2023). Robustness-oriented analysis,(re) design and management of supply chains (Doctoral dissertation, Budapest University of Technology and Economics (Hungary).
DOI: 10.1080/13675567.2021.1958768
Muhammed, O. & Nereida, H. 2013. Customer relationship management and supply chain management. World Applied Programming, 3(1), 126-132.
Mushi, G. O., Mwaiseje, S. S., & Changalima, I. A. (2021). Impact of buyer-supplier relationships on organisational performance: experience from grapes processing industries in Dodoma region, Tanzania.
DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2023.3266151
DOI: 10.1108/IJPDLM-03-2022-0082
DOI: 10.1007/s00187-022-00339-6
DOI: 10.1080/13675567.2023.2254256
DOI: 10.1108/JFM-09-2021-0095
DOI: 10.1016/j.trpro.2020.08.260
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-6859-3.ch009
DOI: 10.1177/0013164420926231
DOI: 10.1007/s12063-024-00477-1
DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2019.12.011
DOI: 10.2478/seeur-2022-0023
Rasoolimanesh, S. M. (2022). Discriminant validity assessment in PLS-SEM: A comprehensive composite-based approach. Data Analysis Perspectives Journal, 3(2), 1-8.
DOI: 10.1177/1094428120968614
DOI: 10.1080/00207543.2021.1962559
DOI: 10.1108/JBIM-07-2021-0349
DOI: 10.3846/btp.2022.15475
DOI: 10.1108/IJLM-10-2022-0422
DOI: 10.5585/2024.26161
DOI: 10.1080/00207543.2023.2180302
Sangam, V. (2017). Strategic logistics outsourcing success framework: a study of Indian businesses (Doctoral dissertation, Victoria University).
DOI: 10.1016/j.cie.2021.107406
DOI: 10.1080/13675567.2021.1914562
DOI: 10.3390/su132111703
DOI: 10.1007/s43546-023-00440-5
DOI: 10.2478/orga-2019-0007
DOI: 10.1108/VJIKMS-03-2019-0045
Shohaieb, M., & Hafany, H. (2017). Effect of supply chain robustness on its performance. European Journal of Logistics, Purchasing and Supply Chain Management, 5(5), 1-25.
DOI: 10.1111/poms.12887
Soemadi, R. R. A., Nadeak, M., & Novitasari, D. (2022). The Role of Supply Chain Management Practices on Competitive Advantage and Performance of Agroindustry SMEs. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 3(5), 188-197. https://doi.org/10.5555/ijosmas.v3i5.237
DOI: 10.4067/S0718-27242024000200067
Statistics South Africa. (December 6, 2022). Value added to gross domestic product (GDP) by the transport industry in South Africa from 2015 to 2021 (in million South African rand) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved February 21, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1121220/transport-sector-value-added-to-gdp-in-south-africa
DOI: 10.1108/SCM-08-2020-0403
DOI: 10.1108/MEDAR-07-2020-0957
Sweeney, E. 2013. Supply chain megatrends: current status and future trends. Journal of the Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport (CILT), 1(1), 31-34.
DOI: 10.18493/kmusekad.1463662
DOI: 10.1108/IJRDM-05-2015-0072
DOI: 10.1108/MEQ-08-2019-0179
DOI: 10.24857/rgsa.v18n2-068
DOI: 10.24857/rgsa.v18n2-068
DOI: 10.1108/SCM-06-2020-0248
DOI: 10.1108/JBIM-01-2020-0033
DOI: 10.1108/IJOPM-07-2015-0441
DOI: 10.57111/devt/1.2024.46
DOI: 10.1108/JEIM-03-2023-0147
DOI: 10.1108/JBIM-01-2021-0044
DOI: 10.1108/HESWBL-07-2023-0179
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0316183
Wang, Q. (2024). A Research on Customers’ Satisfaction and Loyalty Towards Internet Plus of Express Logistics in Chengdu, China. AU-GSB e-JOURNAL, 17(2), 20-31.
Wang, Q. (2024). Investigating Factors Affecting of Customers’ Satisfaction and Loyalty Towards Express Logistics and Its Internet Plus in Sichuan, China. Scholar: Human Sciences, 16(3), 46-56.https://doi.org/10.14456/shserj.2024.58
DOI: 10.1108/BPMJ-10-2023-0776
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2015.05.053
Wareewanich, T., Sukpasjaroen, K., Chankoson, T., Ruaengmaneeya, N., & Raviyan, N. (2019). Customer relationship management (CRM) and logistic customer satisfaction. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 8(1), 211-221.
DOI: 10.1016/j.im.2024.104028
DOI: 10.47191/ijmscrs/v2-i6-14
World Bank (2023).Logistics Performance Index (LPI). Available at: https://lpi.worldbank.org/international/global (Accessed: 18 February 2024)
DOI: 10.3390/s23041850
DOI: 10.3390/su16072688
DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2023.08.003
Zerihun, T. B., & Lemma, M. (2023). The Effect of Supplier Relationship Management on Humanitarian Supply Chain Performance: The Case of World Vision Ethiopia Addis Ababa Program Co-Ordination Office. Journal of Supply Chain Management Systems, 12(1), 1-15.
DOI: 10.31449/inf.v48i14.5175
DOI: 10.1108/IMDS-07-2024-0676
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-11130-2
DOI: 10.1108/IJLM-05-2022-0215
Zineb, E., & Brahim, B., & Houdaifa, A. (2017). The impact of SCRM strategies on supply chain resilience: A quantitative study in the Moroccan manufacturing industry. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 6(1):70-75.