Who gets in? Unpacking equity and choice in primary school admissions

Abstract

This study examines the efficacy of primary school admission policies in ensuring equitable access to education and upholding the right of parental choice. Anchored in the principles of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC, 1989), which affirms every child’s right to non-discriminatory and inclusive education, and the UNESCO Education 2030 Framework for Action, which emphasizes equity and quality education for all, the study investigates how admission policies are implemented in South African primary schools. A qualitative research design was employed, using semi-structured interviews with principals, School Governing Body (SGB) members, and admission committee representatives from two purposively selected primary schools in Free State schools. The study explored how these stakeholders interpret and apply the South African Schools Act (SASA) admission policy, the challenges they encounter, particularly regarding age eligibility and how these policies affect both fairness and parental choice. Findings indicate that limited understanding of the SASA policy among SGB members often results in inconsistent implementation and potential inequities in learner admission. The study recommends targeted capacity-building initiatives, such as workshops and policy orientation sessions, to strengthen policy alignment and uphold the principles of transparency, inclusivity, and the right to education as articulated in national and international frameworks.

Keywords: {'name': 'admission policy, educational equity, parental choice, SASA, primary education'}

Authors & affiliations

Mpho Ngophe
University of the Free State

Bawinile Lamula-Mthanti
University of the Free State

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