The effectiveness of community-based early childhood development programs in improving the cognitive and socio-emotional development of children in rural-based communities
Decent Munzhelele · Livhuwani Sibisi · Pembelani Nemauluma · Anza Tshilidzi Rudzani Nengovhela
International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2026 · Vol. 15 / Issue 2 · 242-251
Publication metrics
External links open provider records or DOI searches. Provider counts are not combined. Mendeley readership measures saves, not citations.
Dimensions
Live provider badge. If unavailable, use the Dimensions link above.
Observed 21 Oct 2026, 07:22 UTC
Observed 21 Oct 2026 07:23 UTC
OpenAlex and Mendeley observations refresh on article visits, at most once per 24 hours. Unavailable data is not zero. Google Scholar opens a DOI search.
Citations received by this article, grouped by the year of the citing work. Crossref and OpenAlex lifetime totals remain separate in Publication metrics.
2017–2026 Annual history last updated:
Citations received
OpenAlex · year of the citing work
Hover over a year or focus the chart and use arrow keys to inspect values.
2017–2026 annual-history window. 2026 is year to date. Unknown years have gaps.
View data & coverage
2026 is incomplete. Within a successfully fetched ten-year window, omitted years mean zero. Years beyond a saved observation’s window remain unknown (—). Older citations are excluded, so this chart’s sum may differ from the OpenAlex lifetime total. The date above belongs to this annual history; an unsuccessful refresh keeps the previous observation.
Abstract
Early childhood development is a crucial period for cognitive and socio-emotional growth, especially in disadvantaged communities where access to quality education and resources is often limited. This article aims to explore the effectiveness of community-based early childhood development (ECD) programs in enhancing the cognitive and socio-emotional development of young children in rural-based communities. The study used that qualitative research approach with the adoption of the comprehensive desktop approach, analyzing existing literature, reports, and data on community-based ECD initiatives. An exploratory research design was employed to influence the diverse methodologies, impacts, and outcomes of these programs across different settings. The findings of this provided evidence-based recommendations for improving early childhood interventions, particularly in impoverished regions, with the goal of fostering sustainable and inclusive development for children from marginalized backgrounds. This study added knowledge to contemporary literature through highlighting the importance of the culturally sensitive and contextually relevant ECD program design and emphasized the need for sustainable community engagement and local ownership.
Keywords: {'name': 'Children, Cognitive Development, Effectiveness, Early Childhood Development, Socio-Economic Development'}
Authors & affiliations
Decent Munzhelele
University of Venda
Livhuwani Sibisi
University of Venda
Pembelani Nemauluma
Affiliation not supplied
Anza Tshilidzi Rudzani Nengovhela
University of Venda
Deposited references
Supplied references, not a list of publications citing this article.
DOI: 10.1080/20004508.2020.1736795
DOI: 10.1177/1028315321998498
DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.81779
DOI: 10.1037/aca0000233
DOI: 10.33422/ijce.v3i1.177
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3390150
DOI: 10.1016/j.yjoc.2022.100022
DOI: 10.3390/children11070802
Fivush, R., & Haden, C. A. (2018). The development of autobiographical memory: A life course perspective and Vygotskian approach. In T. M. Olsson & S. B. Hammarberg (Eds.), Cultural perspectives on early childhood development (pp. 173-194). Springer.
Geertz, C. (2021). Interpretation of cultures: Vygotskian thought and life course contexts. Basic Books.
DOI: 10.36941/jesr-2022-0154
DOI: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2020.e00270
DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105374
DOI: 10.21275/SR24306145519
DOI: 10.1016/j.lindif.2025.102644
DOI: 10.1007/s10643-016-0836-4
DOI: 10.1080/1350293X.2014.912894
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-68241-5_2
DOI: 10.17770/er2023.1.7338
DOI: 10.1007/978-94-024-0927-7_38
DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24MAR660
DOI: 10.31470/2786-703X-2023-3-69-81
DOI: 10.1016/j.lindif.2024.102437
Samkange W. (2020). Management and Administration of Early Childhood Development Centres: The Roles of School Heads. Wellington Samkange; Sch J Econ Bus Manag. 3(1). https://doi.org/10.36347/sjebm.2016.v03i01.006.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-91319-3_3
DOI: 10.3390/su12052104
Tshabalala T, & Mapolisa T. (2012). The Impact of the Early Childhood Development (ECD) Program: A Case study of Gomadoda Cluster in Nkayi District. Nova Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. 1(1):6. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/302029734.
Vygotsky, L. S. (2019). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.