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The effectiveness of the strategic initiative that local government use to eradicate poverty and inequality

Mary M. Mthembu ORCID ↗ · Nokukhanya N. Jili-Mbanjwa

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2026 · Vol. 15 / Issue 2 · 349-356

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Overview

Abstract

This paper explores the effectiveness of strategic initiatives used by local government in Mozambique to eradicate poverty and inequality, using Salamanga community as a case study. Employing a qualitative approach with interviews and questionnaires, findings revealed limited effectiveness due to weak implementation, lack of community involvement, and inadequate resources. The study adopted a qualitative approach to collect and analyse data. The study’s findings led to the conclusion that strategic initiatives employed by the Mozambican government to reduce poverty and inequality are ineffective. While the goal was to fight poverty and inequality, Mozambique still struggles with these issues, marked by widespread poverty. people enduring poor living conditions, inadequate education, and a high rate of unemployment. Local authorities, however, noted positive impacts from these strategic initiatives, which differed from what was found in local communities.

Keywords: {'name': 'Strategic initiatives, public participation, Salamanga Community in Mozambique, poverty and inequality.'}

Authors & affiliations

Mary M. Mthembu
University of Zululand

Nokukhanya N. Jili-Mbanjwa
University of Zululand

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