CiteNScope — Scholarly Index & Analytics
Discover / IJRBSPUBLICATION RECORD

Enhancing self-directed learning among pre-service teachers through e-portfolios at an open distance education institution in South Africa

Nduduzo Brian Gcabashe ORCID ↗

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2026 · Vol. 15 / Issue 2 · 394-403

Research reach

Publication metrics

External links open provider records or DOI searches. Provider counts are not combined. Mendeley readership measures saves, not citations.

Dimensions

Live provider badge. If unavailable, use the Dimensions link above.

CROSSREF CITATIONS0

Observed 21 Oct 2026, 07:22 UTC

OpenAlex · Citations0Cached provider observation

Observed 21 Oct 2026 07:23 UTC

Mendeley · Readers—No verified count available

OpenAlex and Mendeley observations refresh on article visits, at most once per 24 hours. Unavailable data is not zero. Google Scholar opens a DOI search.

OpenAlex / Citation year

Annual citations to this article

View provider totals ↑

Citations received by this article, grouped by the year of the citing work. Crossref and OpenAlex lifetime totals remain separate in Publication metrics.

2017–2026 Annual history last updated:

Citations received

OpenAlex · year of the citing work

OpenAlex

Hover over a year or focus the chart and use arrow keys to inspect values.

2017–2026 annual-history window. 2026 is year to date. Unknown years have gaps.

View data & coverage

2026 is incomplete. Within a successfully fetched ten-year window, omitted years mean zero. Years beyond a saved observation’s window remain unknown (—). Older citations are excluded, so this chart’s sum may differ from the OpenAlex lifetime total. The date above belongs to this annual history; an unsuccessful refresh keeps the previous observation.

Overview

Abstract

There has been a remarkable shift from paper-based portfolios to e-portfolios. E-portfolios enable pre-service teachers to compile and formulate digital presentations that can be updated over time. Therefore, this study explores the adoption of e-portfolios to enhance self-directed learning among pre-service teachers. This study is located within the interpretive paradigm, and an exploratory case study was adopted as its research design. Social Cognitive theory serves as its theoretical lens. A sample of fourteen third-year business studies pre-service teachers from an open distance education institution in South Africa was selected. An online open-ended questionnaire was sent electronically to the sampled pre-service teachers. Thematic analysis was used to analysed data. The study found that e-portfolios encourage pre-service teachers to be self-motivated, manage time, and complete the learning activities independently. The recommendation from the study is that teacher educators should increase their use of e-portfolios to assess pre-service teachers during teaching practice.

Keywords: {'name': 'business studies; distance education; e-portfolios; pre-service teachers; self-directed learning'}

Authors & affiliations

Nduduzo Brian Gcabashe
University of South Africa

Deposited references

Supplied references, not a list of publications citing this article.

DOI: 10.5430/ijhe.v11n3p79

DOI: 10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.7n.3p.170

DOI: 10.53761/1.18.3.14

DOI: 10.1186/s40862-022-00141-w

DOI: 10.1007/s10639-019-09992-2

Annuar, N., Sabri, M. D., Mutalib, H. A., Rahman, N. L. A., Mutalib, S. K. M. S. A., Daud, D., & Johan, M. R. M. (2021). Empowering self-directed learning through technology, organization and personal support in open and distance learning: A conceptual review. Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, 32, 23303–23313.

DOI: 10.1016/0005-7916(95)00034-W

Bandura, A. (1999). Social cognitive theory of personality. In Handbook of personality (Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 154–196).

DOI: 10.1080/13636820.2018.1481448

DOI: 10.1080/15391523.2021.1906363

DOI: 10.26803/ijlter.20.2.2

DOI: 10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

DOI: 10.1037/0033-295X.106.4.676

DOI: 10.15700/saje.v37n1a1250

DOI: 10.29140/lea.v5n1.815

DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-3803-7_4

Ciesielkiewicz, M. (2019). The use of e-portfolios in higher education: From the students' perspective. Issues in Educational Research, 29(3), 649–667.

DOI: 10.15823/p.2018.42

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage Publications.

DOI: 10.29329/ijpe.2018.129.2

DOI: 10.46809/jpse.v2i2.18

DOI: 10.1080/14623943.2024.2398800

DOI: 10.1080/00091383.2014.897192

DOI: 10.29333/iji.2019.12184a

DOI: 10.14221/ajte.2021v46n6.4

Kunnari, I., & Laurikainen, M. (2017). Collection of engaging practices in ePortfolio process: Publication of the Empowering Eportfolio Process project. Häme University of the Applied Sciences.

DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13738

DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-3924-9_8

Luszczynska, A., & Schwarzer, R. (2015). Social cognitive theory. Faculties of Health Sciences Publications, 2015, 225–251.

DOI: 10.20853/34-6-4192

DOI: 10.4018/IJICTE.2020100109

DOI: 10.46303/ressat.2021.25

Mark, M. M., Donaldson, S. I., & Campbell, B. (Eds.). (2011). Social psychology and evaluation. Guilford Press.

McMillan, J. H., & Schumacher, S. (2010). Research in education: Evidence-based inquiry. Pearson.

DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.210202.042

DOI: 10.1080/07377363.2022.2067731

DOI: 10.1108/IJEM-05-2023-0247

DOI: 10.1080/10494820.2020.1870501

Nabavi, R. T. (2012). Bandura's social learning theory & social cognitive learning theory. Theory of Developmental Psychology, 1(1), 1–24.

DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-4099-5_2

Paiz, J. M. (2018). Expanding the writing center: A theoretical and practical toolkit for starting an online writing lab. The Electronic Journal for English as a Second Language, 21(4), 1–19.

DOI: 10.37193/BS-PPM.24.13

DOI: 10.1080/21532974.2022.2142990

Scully, D., O'Leary, M., & Brown, M. (2018). The learning portfolio in higher education: An integrative review. In Proceedings of EdMedia: World Conference on Educational Media and Technology (pp. 2237–2246).

DOI: 10.14742/ajet.6126

Tonogbanua, J. R. (2018). Exploring collaborative e-portfolio project for teaching and learning academic writing. Asian EFL Journal, 20(12), 173–193.

DOI: 10.2478/rem-2019-0010

DOI: 10.14221/ajte.2017v42n6.1

Zor, M. B., & Gunes, M. H. (2022). The effects of portfolio and learning style-based practices on biology attitudes of pre-service science teachers: Biology attitudes of pre-service science teachers. International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 14(3), 1737–1751.