Digital Pathways to Community Justice: Mahosi, Social Media, and Gender-Based Violence Prevention in Vhembe District, South Africa

Abstract

This study examines how Mahosi (traditional leaders) in the Vhembe District of Limpopo Province use social media to address gender-based violence (GBV) within their communities. A qualitative design was employed, drawing on semi-structured interviews with ten Mahosi selected through purposive sampling. The findings show that platforms such as Facebook and WhatsApp are used to share anti-GBV messages, mobilise community meetings, and open discussions around violence, extending the reach and immediacy of community-based interventions. In doing so, digital engagement has contributed to increased openness around GBV and greater participation, particularly among younger community members. At the same time, the study identifies key challenges, including digital literacy gaps, unequal access to technology, confidentiality risks, and ethical concerns linked to the public nature of online communication. By foregrounding Mahosi as digital actors within community governance, the study highlights both the potential and limitations of integrating social media into GBV prevention. It concludes by emphasising the need for context-sensitive digital literacy initiatives and clear ethical guidelines to support responsible and inclusive community-based responses to GBV in rural South Africa.

Keywords: {'name': 'digital governance'}, {'name': 'gender-based violence'}, {'name': 'traditional authority'}, {'name': 'Community justice'}, {'name': 'Rural areas'}

Authors & affiliations

Konanani Constance Matambela
University of Venda

Rendani Tshifhumulo
University of Venda

Bernard Nthambeleni
University of Venda

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