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Exploring circular economy practices for environmental sustainability at a local municipality in South Africa

Zakithi Mpungose · Baphiwe Daweti ORCID ↗

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2026 · Vol. 15 / Issue 3 · 283-293

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Overview

Abstract

Organizations have developed practices that sustain environmental resources in a circular economy. Yet, practices that enhance resource optimization for long-term survival of organizations and the environment in the developing world remain under researched. The study explores internal practices that sustain an environment in a circular economy in the public sector. Drawing from a resource-based perspective and employing a qualitative interpretivist design, six (n=6) in-depth interviews were conducted with participants involved in sustainability, environmental health and waste management at a local metropolitan municipality in emerging South Africa. The analysis revealed themes around internal organizational capabilities to deploy resources for implementing environmental practices. The study finds that engaging values and promoting learning entrenches ongoing recycling using green infrastructure at a local metropolitan municipality. The study contributes internal sustainable circular resource practices to resource-based perspective. Organizations ought to build valuable internal capabilities by utilizing circular inimitable resources to enhance environmental sustainability in the public sector in the developing world.

Keywords: {'name': 'Circular economy; environmental sustainability; resource-based view; green training; recycling'}

Authors & affiliations

Zakithi Mpungose
Durban University of Technology

Baphiwe Daweti
Durban University of Technology

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