Humour as a coping mechanism during Nigeria’s economic crisis
Omowumi Boboye · Johnson Olawale Bamigbose ORCID ↗
International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2026 · Vol. 15 / Issue 4 · 412-425
Publication metrics
External links open provider records or DOI searches. Provider counts are not combined. Mendeley readership measures saves, not citations.
Dimensions
Live provider badge. If unavailable, use the Dimensions link above.
Observed 21 Oct 2026, 07:22 UTC
Observed 21 Oct 2026 07:23 UTC
OpenAlex and Mendeley observations refresh on article visits, at most once per 24 hours. Unavailable data is not zero. Google Scholar opens a DOI search.
Citations received by this article, grouped by the year of the citing work. Crossref and OpenAlex lifetime totals remain separate in Publication metrics.
2017–2026 Annual history last updated:
Citations received
OpenAlex · year of the citing work
Hover over a year or focus the chart and use arrow keys to inspect values.
2017–2026 annual-history window. 2026 is year to date. Unknown years have gaps.
View data & coverage
2026 is incomplete. Within a successfully fetched ten-year window, omitted years mean zero. Years beyond a saved observation’s window remain unknown (—). Older citations are excluded, so this chart’s sum may differ from the OpenAlex lifetime total. The date above belongs to this annual history; an unsuccessful refresh keeps the previous observation.
Abstract
The current economic crisis which is a consequence of fuel subsidy removal and devaluation of Nigerian currency through foreign exchange unification is a reality as nearly every household is feeling the heat. The evidence is plethora including high inflation, loss of jobs, malnutrition, imbalance diets among others. These relatively impactful factors have heightened psychological and economic stress in the country in recent time. Hence, citizens result to relieving pain via humorous interjections thereby creating a nexus between economic severity and humour. This paper interrogates “humour” as a coping mechanism and instrument of political critique in the ocean of economic hardship popularised by humourists, comedians and entertainment industrialists in an organised event and social media platforms. This study relies on secondary materials and memes from social media platforms and online newspapers between May 2023 till date and thereby subjected to qualitative content analysis. The selection criteria of the memes were based on the period when those policies were implemented. Coping theory was deployed as the theoretical foundation. The study found out that humour helps to strengthen social bonds, reduction of stress, change of perception, as a means of livelihood and political critique.
Keywords: {'name': 'Humour, economic crisis, laughter, stress, Nigerians'}
Authors & affiliations
Omowumi Boboye
Durban University of Technology (DUT), South Africa
Johnson Olawale Bamigbose
Durban University of Technology
Deposited references
Supplied references, not a list of publications citing this article.
DOI: 10.1080/2040610X.2023.2187882
Adediran, O. (2025, March 2025). Remi Tinubu’s video: Delta nursing school withdraws query after public outcry. The Punch Newspaper. Retrieved from https://punchng.com/remi-tinubus-video-delta-nursing-school-withdraws-query-after-public-outcry/.
Agantiem, A. A. & Onwukah, B. O. M. (2023). The language of humour in Chinua Achebe’s Arrow of God: A stylistic study. Lwati: A Journal of Contemporary Research, 20(1), 87-102. ISSN: 1813-222. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0.
Agbamu, A. A. A. (2024). From minstrelsy to skits: A historical overview of Nigerian stand-up comedy. Ethiope Journal of English, Literary and Cultural Studies: Journal of The Department of English and Literary Studies, Delta State University, Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria. 2(1): 1-32. ISSN: 0795-5413.
DOI: 10.1017/S1049096524000118
Ajidahun, C. O. (2022). Humour as a coping strategy for COVID-19 in Nigeria. Dutsinma Journal of English and Literature, 5(1), 1-28.
DOI: 10.1016/j.crphys.2021.04.002
DOI: 10.1386/jams_00076_1
Allen, S. L. (2022). Humour and laughter: Good medicine for all. Journal of Association for Peri-operative Practitioners in South Africa, 8(3), 26-29.
Alugbin, M. & Adenigbo, A. (2023). Laughter knows no border: Exploring crisis-motivated humour in social media interactions in Nigerian political discourse. Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW), 3(1), 1-18.
DOI: 10.1080/10402659.2021.2042996
DOI: 10.71016/oms/tv0nwt02
DOI: 10.70091/Atras/vol06no01.3
Carr, B., Becker, S., Donnelly, G. & Aboul-enein, B. H. (2024). Humor and laughter in health promotion interventions and the Covid-19 pandemic: A cross-disciplinary narrative review. Alternative Therapies in Health & Medicine, 30(9), 42-46. ISSN 1078-6791.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jvb.2021.103538
DOI: 10.1080/10131752.2021.1986979
DOI: 10.1108/IJBPA-09-2024-0182
Eckenrode, S. (2022). Humor and healing. Salem press encyclopedia of health. Available: Https://Research.Ebsco.Com/Linkprocessor/Plink?Id=c11cf62b-5c60-310a-8dc6-f6c4400ad48a. Accessed: 7 February 2025.
Eedris Abdulkareem. “Tell your Papa”. Retrieved from: https://findoutlyrics.com/eedris-abdulkareem-tell-your-papa-lyrics/.
DOI: 10.1007/s42438-024-00502-3
Haaga, P.T., Sule, P.E., Idachaba, P.A. & Bisong, B. E. (2025). Farmer-herder Conflicts and Food Security in North-central Nigeria. Advances In Law, Pedagogy, And Multidisciplinary Humanities, 3(1), 1-17.
DOI: 10.1080/17510694.2022.2025703
Ikonne, O. (2024). An inquiry into governance and economic hardship in Nigeria: Implications for migration. African Journal of Social and Behavioural Sciences, 14(2): 1-14. SSN: 2141-209X.
Imo, E. E. (2018). Prospects and career opportunities in Nigerian stand-up comedy. Nigerian Theatre Journal, 18(1), 23-36. https://doi.org/10.4314/ntj.v18i1.
Källstig, A. C. (2021). Humouring the state? Zimbabwean stand-up comedians as political actors. Unpublished doctoral thesis submitted to the University of Manchester, United Kingdom.
Kanu, I.A., & Okoye, P. O. (2022). The Biafran war: Lessons for Nigeria. Oracle of Wisdom Journal of Philosophy and Public Affairs (OWIJOPPA), 6(2), 158-168. ISSN (ONLINE): 2630–7057
DOI: 10.3138/cjhs-2024-0024
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-81969-9_8
DOI: 10.1080/02500167.2023.2181370
DOI: 10.1080/10137548.2022.2136743
DOI: 10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00234-0
Michieka, M. & Muaka, L. (2016). Humor in Kenyan comedy. Diversity in African languages, 559-576. http://dx.doi.org/10.17169/langsci.b121.499.
DOI: 10.1177/0002039720957014
DOI: 10.1300/J010v45n02_01
DOI: 10.1080/00020184.2023.2299222
DOI: 10.1177/13675494231216401
Nwanne, J. C., Edward, M. A., Umma, K.U. & Ije, J. O. (2023). Governance and the conundrum of economic crises in Nigeria: The bedeviling legacy of May 2015–May 2023 administration. International Journal of Advanced Research in Accounting, Economics and Business Perspectives 7(2), 1-17. Available: http://internationalpolicybrief.org/journals/international-directorate-for-policy-research-idpr-india/intl-jrnl-of-advanced-research-in-accounting-economics-and-business-perspectives-vol-7-no-2-september-2023. Accessed: 13 February 2025.
DOI: 10.1177/21582440211032176
Okocha, D. O., & Edafewotu, E. (2022). Bridging the digital divide in Nigeria. The Journal of development communication, 33(1), 45-54.
Okonofua, O. (2022, August 15). Mr Macaroni raises alarm over threat on his life for not supporting a particular presidential candidate. Pulse News. Retrieved from https://www.pulse.ng/articles/entertainment/celebrities/mr-macaroni-raises-alarm-over-threat-on-his-life-for-not-supporting-a-particular-2024072519540711717.
Okoye, N. S., Uchenna, T. U., & Okechukwu, I. E. (2023). Addressing digital technology gap challenges: The Nigerian experience. NG Journal of Social Development, 11(1), 95-100. ISSN: 2814-1105.
DOI: 10.31248/IJAH2023.076
Oluwasanjo, A. (2024). T-Pain: Netizens add to Tinubu’s misery with montage of memes as hardship worsens. Retrieved: https://gazettengr.com/t-pain-netizens-add-to-tinubus-misery-with-montage-of-memes-as-hardship-worsens/.
Otiono, N. (2022). Introduction: The aesthetics, politics, and cultural economy of African stand-up comedy. Nokoko, 10, v-xxii.
DOI: 10.1108/JEAS-05-2020-0074
Pepple, B. G., Iruo, L. A., Izein, I. W., Ibukilebu, P. & Mangiri, R. O. O. (2024). The mental health impact of Nigeria's re-designed currency on the citizens: A historical analysis. Journal Of Nursing Research, Education and Management, 6(2), 35-42. e-ISSN: 2582-001X.
Roy-omoni, A. (2021). Orality and healing in the stand-up comedy performance of selected Niger Delta Comedians. Creative Artist: A Journal of Theatre and Media Studies, 15(1), 97-114. http://www.ajol.info/index.php/cajtms.v.15.1.5.
DOI: 10.1145/3544548.3581559
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-81969-9_6
DOI: 10.1080/02533952.2015.1106124
DOI: 10.1080/02533952.2022.2085859
Toluwani, D.T. & Shobukonla, K. (2023). Political cartoons practice in Nigeria and essential components. Tropical Built Environment Journal, 9(2): 1-13. ISSN: 1118-1790.
DOI: 10.1007/s10902-022-00500-x
DOI: 10.46827/ejpss.v5i1.1165
Vitalis, P. O., Aondover, E. M., Ogunbola, O., Onyejelem, T. E., & Ridwan, M. (2025). Accessing digital divide and implications in Nigeria: The media dimension. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) 8(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v8i1.8017.
DOI: 10.30958/ajmmc.4-3-1