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Demographic and business features of SMEs in Windhoek, Namibia: implications for bank financing and economic growth

Rauna Ndilokelwa Iitembu ORCID ↗ · Solly Matshonisa Seeletse · Mmboswobeni Watson Ladzani ORCID ↗

International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy · 2025 · Vol. 7 / Issue 3 · 394-407

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Overview

Abstract

This study examined the demographic and operational attributes of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Windhoek, Namibia, and their ramifications for bank funding. The study analysed a sample of 66 small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) owners and operators, focussing on gender, education, age, company experience, yearly income, sector type, and business registration status. Findings indicate a prevalence of female entrepreneurs, a well-educated business populace, and an emphasis on middle-aged business proprietors. The data indicates that although a considerable number of SMEs were in the nascent phases of operation, the majority of enterprises were registered with the Business and Intellectual Property Authority (BIPA). The findings highlighted the capacity of financial institutions (FIs) to offer customised assistance to SMEs, particularly in varied and non-traditional industries, to foster sustainable economic growth in Windhoek. The study finishes with recommendations for banks to enhance services and assess the funding requirements of these enterprises according to their distinct characteristics and challenges

Keywords: {'name': 'SMEs, financing, gender, education, Windhoek, Namibia, banks, business profile, economic growth, microfinance'}

Authors & affiliations

Rauna Ndilokelwa Iitembu
Affiliation not supplied

Solly Matshonisa Seeletse
Affiliation not supplied

Mmboswobeni Watson Ladzani
Affiliation not supplied

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