CiteNScope — Scholarly Index & Analytics
Discover / IJFBSPUBLICATION RECORD

Interrelationships among Growth, Confidence and Governance in the Globalized World-An experiment of some selected countries

Ramesh Das · Utpal Das

International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies · 2014 · Vol. 3 / Issue 4 · 68-83

Research reach

Publication metrics

External links open provider records or DOI searches. Provider counts are not combined. Mendeley readership measures saves, not citations.

Dimensions

Live provider badge. If unavailable, use the Dimensions link above.

CROSSREF CITATIONS2

Observed 21 Oct 2026, 00:21 UTC

OpenAlex · Citations3Cached provider observation

Observed 22 Oct 2026 02:57 UTC

Mendeley · Readers1Cached provider observation

Observed 21 Oct 2026 23:00 UTC

OpenAlex and Mendeley observations refresh on article visits, at most once per 24 hours. Unavailable data is not zero. Google Scholar opens a DOI search.

OpenAlex / Citation year

Annual citations to this article

View provider totals ↑

Citations received by this article, grouped by the year of the citing work. Crossref and OpenAlex lifetime totals remain separate in Publication metrics.

2017–2026 Annual history last updated:

Citations received

OpenAlex · year of the citing work

OpenAlex

Hover over a year or focus the chart and use arrow keys to inspect values.

2017–2026 annual-history window. 2026 is year to date. Unknown years have gaps.

View data & coverage

2026 is incomplete. Within a successfully fetched ten-year window, omitted years mean zero. Years beyond a saved observation’s window remain unknown (—). Older citations are excluded, so this chart’s sum may differ from the OpenAlex lifetime total. The date above belongs to this annual history; an unsuccessful refresh keeps the previous observation.

Overview

Abstract

The countries in the world in the globalized era have faced heterogeneity in challenges in managing their growth factors as well as the stake holders of such growth profiles. The political and economic turmoil of the last two decades around the world have opened the eyes of the consumers, business houses and the governments of different countries to read and follow the economic events. The paper has tried to study the causal relation and interrelationships among different growth factors like the confidence levels of the consumers and business houses, inflation, unemployment like economic factors and governance like non-economic factors over a selection of 17 countries across all continents for the period 1996-2010. Because of limited sources of data we have applied the pooled regression technique to justify our study. Confidence levels of both the consumers and business houses cause the growth rates whereas governance causes growth only under pooled data. But for individual country data we observe that in majority of the countries there are absences of causalities between the variables. It has been observed that pooled annual growth rates of GDP of the countries are significantly related to the business and consumer confidence indexes, unemployment rate, debt ratio and overall governance indicators that shows improvement over the individual country analysis where in majority of the cases there is no significant factor for growth and confidence. By segregating the entire data the study find a few countries where a few variables like BCI, stock prices and governance make significant impact upon growth rates. In majority of the countries BCI is explained by CCI, Stock prices and governance while CCI is explained by stock prices, governance and debt ratio.

Keywords: {'name': 'Growth'}, {'name': 'Confidence'}, {'name': 'Governance'}, {'name': 'Granger Causality'}, {'name': 'Pooled Regression'}

Authors & affiliations

Ramesh Das
Affiliation not supplied

Utpal Das
Affiliation not supplied

Deposited references

Supplied references, not a list of publications citing this article.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2007.11.004

Bank of Thailand Report (2004). Confidence and Economic Activities, Bangkok

Bram, J & Ludvigson, S (1997). Does Consumer Confidence Forecast Household Expenditure?-A Sentiment Index Horse Race; Federal Reserve Bank of New York, March

Celik, S, Aslanoglu, E & Deniz, P (2010). The Relationship between Consumer Confidence and Financial Market Variables in Turkey during the Global Crisis, 30th Annual Meeting of The Middle East Economic Association, Allied Social Science Associations, Atlanta, GA, Jan 3-6

Hussain, A (2000). Poverty, Growth and Governance in South Asia, edited by V. A Panandiker on Problems of Governance in South Asia, Konark, New Delhi

DOI: 10.2307/1912791

Iqbal, K & Shah, A (2008). How Do Worldwide Governance Indicators Measure Up? A draft paper presented at the World Bank Seminar held at Washington DC on March 26, 2008

DOI: 10.1353/eco.2002.0016

DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4978

Kaufmann, D (2008). Irrational Exuberance vs. ‘Afro-Pessimism’: Lessons from an empirical perspective on governance in Africa, World Bank

Keefer, P (2007). Governance and Economic Growth in China and India, World Bank, January

Khan, M. H (2009). Governance, Growth and poverty Reduction, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, World Bank, June

DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.357346

Resnick, D & Bimer, R (2006). Does Good Governance Contribute to Pro-Poor Growth?; A Review of the Evidence from the Cross Country Studies; Development Strategy and Governance Division Working Paper, No. 30, February, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington DC