Human Capital Formation and Economic Growth in Nigeria
Godwin Emmanuel Oyedokun
International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies · 2019 · Vol. 7 / Issue 3 · 44-65
Publication metrics
External links open provider records or DOI searches. Provider counts are not combined. Mendeley readership measures saves, not citations.
Dimensions
Live provider badge. If unavailable, use the Dimensions link above.
Observed 21 Oct 2026, 00:21 UTC
Observed 21 Oct 2026 00:22 UTC
OpenAlex and Mendeley observations refresh on article visits, at most once per 24 hours. Unavailable data is not zero. Google Scholar opens a DOI search.
Citations received by this article, grouped by the year of the citing work. Crossref and OpenAlex lifetime totals remain separate in Publication metrics.
2017–2026 Annual history last updated:
Citations received
OpenAlex · year of the citing work
Hover over a year or focus the chart and use arrow keys to inspect values.
2017–2026 annual-history window. 2026 is year to date. Unknown years have gaps.
View data & coverage
2026 is incomplete. Within a successfully fetched ten-year window, omitted years mean zero. Years beyond a saved observation’s window remain unknown (—). Older citations are excluded, so this chart’s sum may differ from the OpenAlex lifetime total. The date above belongs to this annual history; an unsuccessful refresh keeps the previous observation.
Abstract
This study investigates how the development of human capital is related to economic growth in Nigeria from 1980 to 2015. Data were sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria and the National Bureau of Statistics. The study employed Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) to estimate the relationship among the variables used in this study which revealed that there is a positive long-run relationship among public expenditure on education and health, total school enrolment, gross capital formation, employment rate, life expectancy rate and economic growth. The study recommended that the government should put in place the required education and training policy that would guarantee quality schooling for different level of education. Government should also commit more funds to health sector to enhance human capital formation. It was also recommended there should be more pragmatic means to develop human capabilities.
Keywords: {'name': 'Human Capital formation'}, {'name': 'Economic growth'}, {'name': 'Education'}, {'name': 'Government policy'}, {'name': 'Human capital'}
Authors & affiliations
Godwin Emmanuel Oyedokun
Affiliation not supplied
Deposited references
Supplied references, not a list of publications citing this article.
Abramowitz, M. (1981). Welfare quandaries and productivity concerns. The American Economic Review, 71(7): 1-17.
Adelakun, O J. (2011). Human capital development and economic growth in Nigeria. Journals and books hosting – conferences & workshops solutions. 3(9).
DOI: 10.1111/1467-9442.t01-1-00001
DOI: 10.1057/9780230584143
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0084.1986.mp48003002.x
Harbison, F. H. (1962). Human resources development planning in modernizing economies. International labor review, 453 – 458.
Human Capital Index Report. (2009). Economic report for Africa. Retrieved April 18th, 2014 from http://reports.weforum.org/human-capital-index-2009.
Human Resources Development in Africa (NES, 2002). Annual conference of the Nigerian Economic Society.
DOI: 10.1016/0304-3932(88)90168-7
Kathleen, L. (2012). Learning human capital development in the open. Retrieved May 21st, 2014 from http://educationinthemiddleeast.wordpress.com.
DOI: 10.3152/030234207X244838
DOI: 10.2307/2118477
Martinez, W. (2014). The true meaning of human capital. Retrieved May 21st, 2014 from http://www.deloitte.com/view/en_GT/gt/press/3d5ea783aab60310VgnVCM2000001b56.
Ncube, M. (1999). Is human capital important for economic growth in Zimbabwe? African Journal of economic policy, 1-14.
Olugbenga, T. A., & Azeez, B. A. (2014). Human capital development as correlate of Economic growth in Nigeria.
Osekhebhen, G. E., & Anaduaka, U. S. (2014). Human capital development and economic growth. The Nigeria experience. International journal of academic research in Business and Science pp 25 – 25.
DOI: 10.1086/261420
Nigerian Economic Society Annual Conference on “Human Resources Development in Africa”. Ibadan: Department of Economics, (2002), 54 – 57.
OECD – Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. The knowledge-based economy. Paris: OECD, 1996.
DOI: 10.5539/jsd.v4n3p72
Organization for Economic Co-operation Development (2001). Paris: OECD. Planning in Africa. Addis Ababa. UNECA.
DOI: 10.1093/biomet/75.2.335
Schultz, T. P. (1961). “Investment in Human Capital” American Economic Review, 3, 1 – 17.
Schultz, T. P. (1992). The role of education and human capital on economic development. An empirical assessment center discussion paper, economic growth center, Yale University.
Theodore, R. B. (2012). The Role of Education in Economic Development: Theory, History, and Current Returns May 12.
United Nations Development Programme. Summary: Human Development Report Nigeria. Abuja: UNDP, 2001.
DOI: 10.1016/B0-08-043076-7/02469-4