CiteNScope — Scholarly Index & Analytics
Discover / IJFBSPUBLICATION RECORD

Effects of Emotional Intelligence on the Relationship Between Individual and Contextual Factors on the Quality of Internal Auditing in Federal Educational Institutions in Brazil

Cristiane Silva Moura · Joshua Onome Imoniana · Edicreia Santos · Luiz Miguel Renda Santos

International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies · 2022 · Vol. 11 / Issue 2 · 118-127

Research reach

Publication metrics

External links open provider records or DOI searches. Provider counts are not combined. Mendeley readership measures saves, not citations.

Dimensions

Live provider badge. If unavailable, use the Dimensions link above.

CROSSREF CITATIONS1

Observed 21 Oct 2026, 00:21 UTC

OpenAlex · Citations2Cached provider observation

Observed 21 Oct 2026 00:22 UTC

Mendeley · Readers—No verified count available

OpenAlex and Mendeley observations refresh on article visits, at most once per 24 hours. Unavailable data is not zero. Google Scholar opens a DOI search.

OpenAlex / Citation year

Annual citations to this article

View provider totals ↑

Citations received by this article, grouped by the year of the citing work. Crossref and OpenAlex lifetime totals remain separate in Publication metrics.

2017–2026 Annual history last updated:

Citations received

OpenAlex · year of the citing work

OpenAlex

Hover over a year or focus the chart and use arrow keys to inspect values.

2017–2026 annual-history window. 2026 is year to date. Unknown years have gaps.

View data & coverage

2026 is incomplete. Within a successfully fetched ten-year window, omitted years mean zero. Years beyond a saved observation’s window remain unknown (—). Older citations are excluded, so this chart’s sum may differ from the OpenAlex lifetime total. The date above belongs to this annual history; an unsuccessful refresh keeps the previous observation.

Overview

Abstract

This research investigated the effects of individual and contextual factors on the quality of internal audit moderated by emotional intelligence. The research was operationalized from a research instrument consisting of 39 questions, answered by 93 internal auditors from Federal Educational Institutions in Brazil. Descriptive statistics and Structural Equation Modeling were applied. Results showed that individual factors positively and significantly affect the quality of the audit. The work resources, although considered important, did not influence the quality of the audit, unlike the contextual factor of time budget pressure, which affects it positively and significantly. Regarding the moderation of emotional intelligence in individual factors and contextual factors, this was not supported. Thus, concerning the originality, research on the influence of emotional intelligence on the results of the work of the internal auditor is recent in the literatures, this study therefore, boosts the ex ante sources and also support the regulating bodies and practitioners.  Finally, as a suggestion for future research, it is recommended that the studies reach the population not investigated in this study, being internal auditors from other sectors of the economy, external auditors or even auditors from the private sector.

Keywords: {'name': 'Internal Audit'}, {'name': 'Pressure'}, {'name': 'Emotional Intelligence'}, {'name': 'Audit Quality'}, {'name': 'Skepticism'}

Authors & affiliations

Cristiane Silva Moura
Affiliation not supplied

Joshua Onome Imoniana
Affiliation not supplied

Edicreia Santos
Affiliation not supplied

Luiz Miguel Renda Santos
Affiliation not supplied

Deposited references

Supplied references, not a list of publications citing this article.

Ahmad, N., Othman, R., Othman, R., & Jusoff, K. (2009). The effectiveness of internal audit in Malaysian public sector. Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing, 5(9), 53. https://scholar.google.com.br/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=pt-BR&user=0XXFFw8AAAAJ&citation_for_view=0XXFFw8AAAAJ:qjMakFHDy7sC

Aisyah, E. A., & Sukirman, S. (2015). Hubungan Pengalaman, Time Budget Pressure, Kompensasi Terhadap Kualitas Audit Pada Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) Di Kota Semarang. Accounting Analysis Journal, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.15294/aaj.v4i1.7742

Akimas, H. N., & Bachri, A. A. (2017). Pengaruh Kecerdasan Intelektual (IQ), Kecerdasan Emosional (EQ), Kecerdasan Spiritual (SQ) Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Inspektorat Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Wawasan Manajemen, 4(3), 259-272. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v10i2.32061

DOI: 10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2014.06.001

Amarin, H., & Sukirman, S. (2016). Pengaruh Independensi, Kecerdasan Emosional, Dan Kecerdasan Spiritual Terhadap Kinerja Auditor. Accounting Analysis Journal, 5(2), 131- 138. https://doi.org/10.15294/aaj.v5i2.14369

Ando, L., Cesar, A.M.R.V, Imoniana, J. O. (2020). The role of attitude and auditee mood during auditing. European Journal of Scientific Research, 156 (4), 439-456. https://www.europeanjournalofscientificresearch.com/issues/EJSR_156_4.html

DOI: 10.1002/bdm.420

DOI: 10.1111/j.1911-3846.2011.01139.x

DOI: 10.2308/ciia-50565

DOI: 10.2308/aud.2010.29.2.141

DOI: 10.1037/0022-0663.99.2.274

DOI: 10.1504/IJAAPE.2016.075621

Brasil. CGU. Instrução Normativa n.º 3, de 9 de junho de 2017. Aprova o Referencial Técnico da Atividade de Auditoria Interna Governamental do Poder Executivo Federal. Brasília, DF: Controladoria-Geral da União, 2017a. Disponível em: http://www.in.gov.br/materia/-

/asset_publisher/Kujrw0TZC2Mb/content/id/19111706/do1-2017-06-12-instrucao- normativa-n-3-de-9-de-junho-de-2017-19111304. Retrieved: 8/04/2020.

DOI: 10.1007/s10997-016-9346-4

DOI: 10.1177/0148558X14544503

Carpenter, T., Durtschi, C., & Gaynor, L. M. (2002). The role of experience in professional skepticism, knowledge acquisition, and fraud detection. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.598.3570&rep=rep1&type=pdf

Choo, F., & Trotman, K. T. (1991). The relationship between knowledge structure and judgments for experienced and inexperienced auditors. Accounting Review, 464-485. https://www.jstor.org/stable/247805

DOI: 10.1111/j.1835-2561.2003.tb00218.x

DOI: 10.2308/aud.2004.23.2.159

DOI: 10.1037/a0019364

DOI: 10.1177/002224378101800104

DOI: 10.1007/s11747-017-0517-x

Hakim, A. R., & Esfandari, A. Y. (2015). Studi Empiris Pada Auditor Kantor Akuntan Publik di Wilayah Jakarta Barat dan Jakarta Selatan. Jurnal Akuntansidan Keuangan, 4(1), 21-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36080/jak.v4i1.393

Hanafi, R. (2010). Spiritual Intelligence, Emotional Intelligence and Auditor Performance. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia, 14(1). https://journal.uii.ac.id/JAAI/article/view/2244/2046

Harman, H. H. (1976). Modern Factor Analysis. (3ª ed). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. https://books.google.com.br/books?hl=pt-BR&lr=&id=e-vMN68C3M4C&oi=fnd&pg=PR15&dq=Harman,+H.+H.+(1976).+Modern+Factor+Analysis.+(3%C2%AA+ed).+Chicago:+The+University+of+Chicago+Press&ots=t6MqHqiS0y&sig=apLytIVuZ26ED8y1t-

DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3314994

DOI: 10.2308/aud.2010.29.1.149

Imoniana, J. O., Perera, L.C.J., Lima, G.F. & Antunes, P. M. T. (2011). The dialectic of control culture in SMEs: a case study. International Journal of Business Strategy 11 (2), 39-48. https://ijbs-journal.org/IJBS-Journal/Documents/Abstracts/IJBS-11-2_Abstracts.pdf

Jaya, I. M. I., Yuniarta, G. A., AK, S., & Wahyuni, M. A. (2016). Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional Dan Budaya Kerja Terhadap Kualitas Audit di Pemerintah Daerah Bali. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.23887/jimat.v6i3.8807

DOI: 10.5172/jmo.15.4.452

Kusuma, S. P., & Sukirman, S. (2017). The Effect of Emotional Intelligence and Auditor’s Experience on Audit Quality with Independence as A Moderating Variable. Accounting Analysis Journal, 6(3), 370-379. https://doi.org/10.15294/aaj.v6i3.18218

DOI: 10.1037/0021-9010.81.2.123

DOI: 10.2307/2491154

DOI: 10.1016/0361-3682(93)90040-D

Liu, C., & Zhang, J. (2008). Time pressure, accountability and audit judgment performance: an experimental study. China Account. Rev, 4, 405-424. https://scholar.google.com.br/scholar?hl=pt-BR&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Liu%2C+Chengli%2C+and+Jixun+Zhang.+%22Time+pressure%2C+accountability+and+audit+judgment+performance%3A+an+experimental+study.%22+China+Account.+Rev+4+%282008%29%3A+405-424&btnG=

DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v9i1.1416

DOI: 10.1037/a0021484

DOI: 10.2308/aud.2009.28.2.1

DOI: 10.2308/aud.2005.24.s-1.41

DOI: 10.1108/13217341011059417

DOI: 10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879

DOI: 10.5585/remark.v13i2.2717

DOI: 10.1108/IJPPM-04-2020-0194

DOI: 10.2190/DUGG-P24E-52WK-6CDG

DOI: 10.1108/01140580810892454

Swari, I. A. P. C. M., & Ramantha, I. W. (2013). Pengaruh Independensi dan Tiga Kecerdasan terhadap Pertimbangan Pemberian Opini Auditor. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 4(3), 489-508. file:///Users/josh.imoniana/Downloads/6375-1-10665-1-10-20130915%20(2).pdf

Tubbs, R. M. (1992). The effect of experience on the auditor's organization and amount of knowledge. Accounting Review, 783-801. https://www.jstor.org/stable/248324

DOI: 10.1111/ijau.12106

Yuliana, G. S., & Latrini, M. Y. (2016). Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional, Kecerdasan Spiritual, Kecerdasan Intelektual dan Independensi pada Kinerja Auditor. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/Akuntansi/article/view/17011

DOI: 10.1016/j.tekhne.2017.09.003