Effects of uninhabitable off-campus residences on students’ mental health at the University of Venda, Vhembe District, Limpopo, South Africa
Malwandla Khosa ORCID ↗ · Harry Mukwevho · Recheal Mathungeni
International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy · 2025 · Vol. 7 / Issue 5 · 467-475
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Observed 21 Oct 2026, 00:14 UTC
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Abstract
This study aimed to explore the effects of uninhabitable off-campus residences on students’ health at the University of Venda. A qualitative approach was used for an in-depth subject approach. The phenomenological research design was used to understand the meanings of human experience regarding the research problem. Non-probability sampling methods and convenience sampling techniques were used to solicit participants. One-to-one semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. Thematic analysis was then used to analyse the data. The study discovered that some students who live in off-campus accommodation are subjected to unhealthy conditions, unsafe environments, and non-study conducive surroundings. The findings also revealed that these students end up being affected by both physical and mental illness. The unpleasant conditions in these facilities are perpetuated by the landlords’ ignorance and unwillingness to invest. Recommended means to deal with the uninhabitable residences include sufficient investment and regular monitoring of the facilities by the facilities’ owners, as well as ensuring cooperation between students, their representatives, and the landlords. Lastly, there is a need to orchestrate policy and interventions to ensure continuous consideration of students’ health, safety, and comfort of off-campus residing students.
Keywords: {'name': 'effects'}, {'name': 'uninhabitable'}, {'name': 'residence'}, {'name': 'students'}, {'name': 'off-campus'}, {'name': 'physical'}, {'name': 'mental health'}, {'name': 'university'}
Authors & affiliations
Malwandla Khosa
University of Venda
Harry Mukwevho
University of Venda
Recheal Mathungeni
University of Venda
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