CiteNScope — Scholarly Index & Analytics
Discover / IJBESPUBLICATION RECORD

The application of the rights and obligations of workers during the Covid-19 outbreak in Indonesia

Adnan Hamid

International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy · 2021 · Vol. 3 / Issue 3 · 26-37

Research reach

Publication metrics

External links open provider records or DOI searches. Provider counts are not combined. Mendeley readership measures saves, not citations.

Dimensions

Live provider badge. If unavailable, use the Dimensions link above.

CROSSREF CITATIONS5

Observed 21 Oct 2026, 00:14 UTC

OpenAlex · Citations6Cached provider observation

Observed 22 Oct 2026 05:55 UTC

Mendeley · Readers33Cached provider observation

Observed 22 Oct 2026 05:55 UTC

OpenAlex and Mendeley observations refresh on article visits, at most once per 24 hours. Unavailable data is not zero. Google Scholar opens a DOI search.

OpenAlex / Citation year

Annual citations to this article

View provider totals ↑

Citations received by this article, grouped by the year of the citing work. Crossref and OpenAlex lifetime totals remain separate in Publication metrics.

2017–2026 Annual history last updated:

Citations received

OpenAlex · year of the citing work

OpenAlex

Hover over a year or focus the chart and use arrow keys to inspect values.

2017–2026 annual-history window. 2026 is year to date. Unknown years have gaps.

View data & coverage

2026 is incomplete. Within a successfully fetched ten-year window, omitted years mean zero. Years beyond a saved observation’s window remain unknown (—). Older citations are excluded, so this chart’s sum may differ from the OpenAlex lifetime total. The date above belongs to this annual history; an unsuccessful refresh keeps the previous observation.

Overview

Abstract


 
 This article aims to examine and analyze the rights and obligations of workers /laborers during the Covid-19 outbreak from the perspective of labor law in Indonesia. The complexity of the issue regarding the rights and obligations of workers has increased again when the Government and the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia passed the Law on Job Creation or Undang-Undang tentang Cipta Kerja  Nomor 11 tahun 2020 (UUCK No.11/2020). The research method used is a normative juridical approach. Normative juridical research is usually known as the study of documents, using qualitative methods in analyzing data and using secondary data as sources.The results of this study found that the labor and industrial relations sector, especially related to the rights and obligations of workers and employers, was initially strongly influenced by the development of globalization and information communication technology. Then, with the enactment of UUCK No.11/2020 as the latest labor law in Indonesia, and the outbreak of Covid-19, problems related to industrial relations have become increasingly complex. When viewed from the latest labor law in Indonesia, employers tend to have a stronger position when compared to the position of workers both in terms of interpretation and implementation. This is a challenge in national legislation so that legal efforts are needed to guarantee and provide legal certainty to business actors by applying sanctions in the form of criminal sanctions as ius poenale and ius puniendi.
 

Keywords: {'name': 'Rights and Obligations of Workers, UUCK No.11/2020, Labor Law Ius poenale and Ius puniendi, Indonesia '}

Authors & affiliations

Adnan Hamid
Affiliation not supplied

Deposited references

Supplied references, not a list of publications citing this article.

Ahmad, I. (2021). Labour Law: Why we need it?,WageIndicator Foundation https://www.wageindicator.org/Wageindicatorfoundation/wageindicator countries.

DOI: 10.20525/ijrbs.v10i5.1303

Andryanto, S.D. (2021).Tingkat Pengangguran Sampai 2, 56 Juta Orang, Kepala BPS: Imbas Pandemi Covid-19, https://bisnis.tempo.co

Al-Ma’ruf, A.I. (2010) Kajian Stilistika:Perspektif Kritik Holistik.UNS Press, Surakarta

Arieza,U. (2019). Saat Hak Buruh Jadi Nomor Dua Demi Investasi. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20190125163840-92-363939/saat-hak-buruh-jadi-nomor-dua-demi-investasi.

DOI: 10.35912/amor.v1i1.199

Azhar, M. (2015). Hukum Perburuhan atau Hukum Ketenagakerjaan(Buku Ajar untuk para Taruna Akademi Kepolisian Semarang) [online], http://eprints.undip.ac.id/53755/1/Buku_Ajar_Hukum_Ketenagakerjaan.pdf

Bachtiar. ( 2018). Metode Penelitian Hukum. Banten: Unpam Press

Back, H. C. (1968). Black's Law Dictionary:Definitions of the Terms and Phrases of American and English Jurisprudence, Ancient and Modern, Revised Fourth Edition, West Publishing Co., ST. PaulL, Minn.

DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.68625

Bhorat,H.,& Lundall,P. (2004). Employment and labour market effects of globalization: Selected issues for policy management, Development Policy Research Unit (DPRU),University of Cape Town (UCT), 1-68.

Blackburn,D. (2006). The role, impact and future of labour law’, Labour law: Its role,trends and potential. Labour Education No. 143-144

DSLA - Daud Silalahi & Lawencon Associates. (2021). Ketenagakerjaan: Pengertian, Peraturan & Masalahnya, https://www.dslalawfirm.com/pengertian- masalah -peratu ran-ketenagakerjaan/

Éducaloi. (2021). Rights and Responsibilities of Employers and Employees. https://educaloi.qc.ca/en/capsules/rights-and-responsibilities-of-employers-and-employees

DOI: 10.20525/ijrbs.v10i5.1271

DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v8i08.lla01

DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v8i09.lla01

-------------(2019). Protection Of Indonesian Domestic Workers: A Study Of Law No. 13 Of 2003 Concerning Labor. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research. 5-9. ISSN 2277-8616

-------------(2021). Optimizing Legal Protection for Uneducated and Unskilled Labor in Work Relationship: Indonesian Labor Law Perspective. European Modern Studies Journal, 5 (5), 70-86. ISSN 2522-9400

DOI: 10.20525/ijrbs.v10i4.1259

Hidayat, P. (2020). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Hak-Hak Pekerja;Sebuah Panduan Akses terhadap Keadilan. Institute for Criminal Justice Reform, Jakarta

International Labour Organization (2019). Rules of the game: An introduction to the standards-related work of the International Labour Organization International, Labour Office, Centenary edition Geneva, ISBN 978-92-2-132185-9

International Labour Organization /ILO. (2006). Employment Relationship Recommendation, 2006 (No. 198), Geneva, 95th ILC session (Adoption: Geneva, 95th ILC session (15 Jun 2006), http://www.ilo.int/dyn/normlex/en/f?p = NORMLEXPUB: 12100:0:: NO:: P12100_ILO_CODE:R198

Isnur, M.,Febry,P.Hutabarat,R .,Rofiatul,N.E.,Maulana,A.,Rajagukguk,M.T.,Akbari,A.R.,and Wahyuni,A.T. (2014). Membaca Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial Di Indonesia: Penelitian Putusan Mahkamah Agung Pada Lingkup Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial 2006-2013,Cetakan ke-1, Lembaga Bantuan Hukum, Jakarta

DOI: 10.1108/IJMF-01-2020-0002

Kansil,C.S.T. 2002. Pengantar Ilmu Hukum. Balai Pustaka,Jakarta

Labour law (2021), https://www.britannica.com/topic/labour-law

Law No.25 of 1997 concerning Manpower

Law No 4 of 2016 concerning Public Housing Savings

Law No 40 of 2004 concerning the National Social Security System

Law No 24 of 2011 concerning the Social Security Administering Body

Law No 4 of 2016 concerning Public Housing Savings

Lokiec,P. (n/d).The Scope of Labour Law and the Notion of Employee: Aspects of French Labour Law [online], https://www.jil.go.jp/english/events/ documents/clls04_ lokiec . pdf

DOI: 10.3390/publications5040025

Mertokusumo, S. (2003).Mengenal Hukum; Suatu Pengantar, Liberty,Yogyakarta

OECD (2019). OECD Indicators of Employment Protection. https://www.oecd.org/els/emp/oecdindicatorsofemploymentprotection.htm

DOI: 10.24321/2581.5822.201801

Ouchi,S. (2004). Labor Law Coverage and the Concept of ‘Worker, Presented at JILPT Comparative Labor Law Seminar (March 9–10), https://www.jil .go.jp /english/events/documents/ clls04_ ouchi.pdf.

Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 35 Tahun 2021 tentang Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu, Alih Daya, Waktu Kerja dan Waktu Istirahat, dan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja /PP PKWT-PHK

Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 tahun 2016 tentang Pedoman Penyelesaian Kerugian Di Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan

Peraturan, Peraturan Menaker Nomor 6 Tahun 2016 tentang Tunjangan Hari Raya Keagamaan Bagi Pekerja/buruh Di Perusahaan

DOI: 10.22304/pjih.v1n2.a9

Sanusi,A. ( 2002). Pengantar Ilmu Hukum dan Pengantar Tata Hukum Indonesia, Edisi Ke IV, Penerbit Tarsito, Bandung

Schregle,J. (2021)..Labour law.[online].https://www.britannica.com

Scott, S. (2021). Workplace Rights & Obligations. The Houston Chronicle. https://smallbusiness.chron.com/work place-rights-obligations-10735.html

Soekanto, S. dan Mamudji,S. (1995). Metode Penelitian Normatif, Rajawali, Jakarta

Soekanto, M. S. (2006). Pengantar Penelitian Hukum, UI-Perss, Jakarta

Sudikno. (2003). Mengenal Hukum; Suatu Pengantar, Liberty ,Yogyakarta

Sunaryati, H. C.F.G. (1994). Penelitian Hukum di Indonesia Pada Akhir Abad ke-20, Cet. 1, Alumni, Bandung:

Thea, D.A.A. (2020). Sejumlah Substansi UU Cipta Kerja yang Dinilai Rugikan Buruh https://www. hukumonline.com

----------------(2021). Begini Alur Proses PHK Sesuai UU Cipta Kerja, https://www.hukumonline.com

The GPS Team in Business, Global Compliance (2021) Why Understanding Labor Laws Is So Important [online]. https://www.globalpeoplestrategist.com/why- understand ing-labor-laws-is-so-important/

Trebilcock,A. (n/d). Labour Relations and Human Resources Management:An Overview. http://www.ilocis.org/documents/chpt21e.htm

UN CESCR - Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. (2006). General Comment No. 18: The Right to Work (Art. 6 of the Covenant, E/C.12/GC/18, https://www.refworld.org/docid/4415453b4.html

Undang-Undang Dasar Tahun 1945

Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2004 tentang Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial

Utrecht, E. (1994). Rangkaian Sari Kuliah Hukum Pidana I. Surabaya: Pustaka Tinta Mas

Wageindicator-Data-Academy.org. (2021). Pengantar Hukum Perburuhan Di Indonesia [online]., https://wageindica tor-data-academy.org

Welianto,A. (2021). Ketenagakerjaan:Pengertian, kelompok dan Klasifikasi tenaga kerja. https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/07/14/130000269/ketenaga kerjaan-pengertian-kelompok-dan-klasifikasi-tenaga-kerja