High technology export and high technology export impact on growth
Yurdagül Meral ORCID ↗
International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy · 2019 · Vol. 1 / Issue 3 · 32-38
Publication metrics
External links open provider records or DOI searches. Provider counts are not combined. Mendeley readership measures saves, not citations.
Dimensions
Live provider badge. If unavailable, use the Dimensions link above.
Observed 21 Oct 2026, 00:14 UTC
Observed 22 Oct 2026 02:28 UTC
Observed 22 Oct 2026 02:28 UTC
OpenAlex and Mendeley observations refresh on article visits, at most once per 24 hours. Unavailable data is not zero. Google Scholar opens a DOI search.
Citations received by this article, grouped by the year of the citing work. Crossref and OpenAlex lifetime totals remain separate in Publication metrics.
2017–2026 Annual history last updated:
Citations received
OpenAlex · year of the citing work
Hover over a year or focus the chart and use arrow keys to inspect values.
2017–2026 annual-history window. 2026 is year to date. Unknown years have gaps.
View data & coverage
2026 is incomplete. Within a successfully fetched ten-year window, omitted years mean zero. Years beyond a saved observation’s window remain unknown (—). Older citations are excluded, so this chart’s sum may differ from the OpenAlex lifetime total. The date above belongs to this annual history; an unsuccessful refresh keeps the previous observation.
Abstract
The term high-tech, covering the high-tech industry and the information-intensive service sector, is based on advanced scientific and technological expertise that requires science, technology, and innovation (STI), and is based on Research & Development expenditure. Sectoral, product and patent approaches are used for classification by OECD and European Union. Literature review on high-tech show that countries focusing on Research and Development Expenditures and new patents have succeeded in increasing their high-tech exports as well. Turkey is one of the countries where the levels of high-tech export is not at the desired levels yet therefore the government must give incentives for Research and Development expenditures and new patents for innovation, as high-tech export affects GDP growth positively.
Keywords: {'name': 'Import Export Management High Technology Export Growth'}
Authors & affiliations
Yurdagül Meral
Affiliation not supplied
Deposited references
Supplied references, not a list of publications citing this article.
Abad, L., Amalu, N., Kitamura, K., Lohan, R., & Simalabwi, A. (2015). The Malaysian semiconductor cluster. Retrieved from http://www.isc.hbs.edu/resources/courses/moc-course-at-harvard/Documents/pdf/student- projects/Malaysia_Semiconductor_Cluster_2015.pdf
DOI: 10.3233/JEM-1991-17102
DOI: 10.1108/17410380810877302
DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2011.09.004
DOI: 10.1080/10438590100000016
Avrupa Birligi s?n?fland?r?lmas? detayl? bilgi için; High-tech aggregation by NACE Rev. 1.1
Avrupa Birligi, https://www.ab.gov.tr/gumruk-birligi_46234.html (01.02.2019)
DOI: 10.1016/j.protcy.2015.02.053
DOI: 10.1257/jep.21.3.105
DOI: 10.1002/smj.4250160918
DOI: 10.1080/10168730801887026
DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2012.05.004
Carolyn, F. (2001). Rebating environmental policy revenues: output-based allocation and tradable performance standards (Discussion Paper No. 01–22). Washington, DC: Resources for the Future.
Castellacci, F. (2004). How does innovation differ across sectors in Europe? Evidence from the CIS-SIEPI Database (Working Paper No. 04/04). Oslo, Norway: University of Oslo.
Cooke, S., & Watson, P. (2011). A comparison of regional export enhancement and import substitution economic development strategies. The Journal of Regional Analysis & Policy, 41(1), 1-15.
Davis, L. A. (1982). Technology intensity of US output and trade. Washington, DC: Office of Trade and Investment Analysis.
Dosi, G., Pavitt, K. L. R., & Soete, L. L. G. (1990). The economics of technical change and international trade. Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
DOI: 10.1016/S0014-2921(01)00129-5
European Community. (2016). Glossary:Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community (NACE) https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Glossary:NACE
DOI: 10.1080/13504850701222228
Göçer, ?., (2013). Ar-Ge Harcamalar?n?n Yüksek Teknolojili Ürün Ihracat?, D?s Ticaret Dengesi ve Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkileri. Maliye Dergisi, (165): 215-240.
Grupp, H. (1995), Science, high technology and the competitiveness of EU countries. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 19(1), 209-223.
Guerrieri, P., & Milana, C. (1995), Changes and trends in the world trade in high- technology products. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 19(1), 225-242.
DOI: 10.1007/s10887-006-9009-4
Herkese Bilim Teknoloji, https://www.herkesebilimteknoloji.com/yazarlar/bayram-ali-esiyok/yuksek-teknoloji-ihracatinda-turkiye (01.02.2019).
High-tech aggregation by NACE Rev. 2, High-tech aggregation by SITC Rev. 3, High-tech aggregation by SITC Rev. 4, High-tech aggregations by patents
DOI: 10.1111/1467-8411.00092
https://ab.gov.tr/siteimages/2017_08/kronoloji.pdf
https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Glossary:Standard_international_trade_classification_(SITC)
https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Glossary:International_patent_classification_(IPC)
https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Glossary:High-tech
https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Production_and_international_trade_in_high-tech_products
https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Glossary:High-tech#cite_note-1
Jaegers, T., Lingua, C. L., & Amil, D. (2013). High-technology and medium-high technology industries main drivers of EU-27’s industrial growth (Working Paper No. 1/2013). Brussels, Belgium: European Commission.
DOI: 10.1080/09537321003647313
Keeble, D., & Wilkinson, F. (2000). High technology clusters, networking and collective learning in Europe. Aidershot: Ashgate.
DOI: 10.18070/euiibfd.62317
DOI: 10.18844/gjhss.v2i2.423
DOI: 10.1080/000368497327254
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecosys.2010.11.002
DOI: 10.1111/j.0950-0804.2005.00264.x
DOI: 10.4337/9781035304417
oecd.org (https://www.oecd.org/sti/ind/48350231.pdf).01.02.2019
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (1994) Globalization and Competitiveness: Relevant Indicators. Paris: OECD Directorate for Science, Technology, and Industry.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (1999). The economic and social impact of electronic commerce: preliminary findings and redearch agenda. Paris: OECD Publishing.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (1999). The economic and social impact of electronic commerce: preliminary findings and redearch agenda. Paris: OECD Publishing.
Özçelik, Ö., Aslan, V. ve Özbek, R.?. (2018). Ar-Ge Harcamalar?yla Yüksek Teknoloji Ihracat? Aras?ndaki Iliski: Seçili 10 OECD Ülkesi Için Panel Veri Analizi, Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 20/3, 57-66.
Özer, M. & Çiftçi, N., (2009). Ar-Ge Harcamalar? ve Ihracat Iliskisi: OECD Ülkeleri Panel Veri Analizi, Dumlup?nar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 23: 39-49.
Özsa??r, A. & Çütçü, ?., (2015). Inovasyon–D?s Ticaret Aras?ndaki Nedensellik Iliskisi: Vektör Hata Düzeltme Modeli ile Türkiye Analizi (1980-2013). Bilgi Ekonomisi ve Yönetimi Dergisi, 10(2): 119-132.
DOI: 10.1016/0048-7333(84)90018-0
DOI: 10.1016/S0954-349X(02)00052-8
DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.03.066
DOI: 10.1016/j.hitech.2003.09.007
DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2017.12.022
Tapscott, D. (1997). Growing up digital: the rise of the net generation. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Trabold, H. (1995). Die internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit einer Volkswirtschaft. DIW Vierteljahresheft, 64(2), 169-185.
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). (2015). Handbook of statistics online 2015. New York: The United Nations.
United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO). (2002). Industrial Development Report 2002/2003: Competing through Innovation and Learning. Vienna: United Nations.
DOI: 10.31671/dogus.2018.121
DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-7829-8
Y?ld?r?m, C., (2016). Patent Basvurusu ve Ihracat Aras?ndaki Iliski: Panel Veri Analizi. Bart?n Üniversitesi IIBF Dergisi, 6(12): 226-249.
Y?ld?r?m, E., & Kesikoglu, F., (2012). Ar-Ge Harcamalar? ile Ihracat Aras?ndaki Nedensellik Iliskileri: Türkiye Örneginde Panel Nedensellik Testi Kan?tlar?. Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Dergisi, 32(1): 165-180.
DOI: 10.1080/13504850600721882
DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2018.07.030