Impacts of Illegal Mining: Insights from Atok Residents in Limpopo Province, South Africa

Abstract

Illegal mining, particularly as carried out by Zama Zamas (informal artisanal miners), has become an escalating concern in South Africa, presenting multifaceted challenges to affected communities. This study investigates the localised impacts of illegal mining in Atok, a community situated in Limpopo Province, through the lived experiences and perceptions of its residents. Employing a qualitative research design, the study uncovers the profound socio-economic and environmental consequences resulting from unregulated mining activities. Key findings include widespread environmental degradation, disruption of local economic activities, compromised public health, and a notable rise in crime and insecurity. These outcomes not only undermine the well-being of residents but also impede sustainable development in the region. The research underscores the urgent need for coordinated interventions involving government entities, local authorities, and community stakeholders to rehabilitate affected areas, enforce existing mining legislation, and implement community-based development initiatives. The insights generated contribute to the broader discourse on illegal mining and offer policy-relevant recommendations for mitigating its adverse effects in South Africa and similar contexts globally.

Keywords: {'name': 'Illegal Mining, Impacts, Insights, Environmental Degradation, Economic Instability'}

Authors & affiliations

Joline Ramadimetje Kgwedi
University of Venda

Wiseman Ntlhari Mathebula
University of Venda

Abigaile Globadra Masete
University of Venda

Katekani Sibise
University of Mpumalanga

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