CiteNScope — Scholarly Index & Analytics
Discover / BRSSPUBLICATION RECORD

A critical approach to fatigue risk factors in cockpit and cabin crew for the flight safety in aviation industry

Engin Özel · Umit Hacioglu ORCID ↗

Bussecon Review of Social Sciences · 2021 · Vol. 3 / Issue 1 · 01-19

Research reach

Publication metrics

External links open provider records or DOI searches. Provider counts are not combined. Mendeley readership measures saves, not citations.

Dimensions

Live provider badge. If unavailable, use the Dimensions link above.

CROSSREF CITATIONS10

Observed 21 Oct 2026, 00:01 UTC

OpenAlex · Citations11Cached provider observation

Observed 21 Oct 2026 00:01 UTC

Mendeley · Readers—No verified count available

OpenAlex and Mendeley observations refresh on article visits, at most once per 24 hours. Unavailable data is not zero. Google Scholar opens a DOI search.

OpenAlex / Citation year

Annual citations to this article

View provider totals ↑

Citations received by this article, grouped by the year of the citing work. Crossref and OpenAlex lifetime totals remain separate in Publication metrics.

2017–2026 Annual history last updated:

Citations received

OpenAlex · year of the citing work

OpenAlex

Hover over a year or focus the chart and use arrow keys to inspect values.

2017–2026 annual-history window. 2026 is year to date. Unknown years have gaps.

View data & coverage

2026 is incomplete. Within a successfully fetched ten-year window, omitted years mean zero. Years beyond a saved observation’s window remain unknown (—). Older citations are excluded, so this chart’s sum may differ from the OpenAlex lifetime total. The date above belongs to this annual history; an unsuccessful refresh keeps the previous observation.

Overview

Abstract

This paper aims to develop a critical approach to flight safety by assessing theoretical and empirical studies on fatigue risk factors in cockpit and cabin crew. This paper also builds a fundamental basis for managing fatigue risk factors in the aviation industry. The main contribution of the paper demonstrates the fact that primary and secondary fatigue risk factors in cockpit and cabin crew affect the level of job satisfaction, operational efficiency, and flight security.

Keywords: {'name': 'Aviation, Fatigue, Job Satisfaction, Burnout, Cabin Crew, Cockpit, Flight Safety'}

Authors & affiliations

Engin Özel
Affiliation not supplied

Umit Hacioglu
Affiliation not supplied

Deposited references

Supplied references, not a list of publications citing this article.

Abeer A. Al Saedi, Eman A. Al Shafei, A. H. A. G., & Shah, H. B. (2019). Prevalence And Determinants Of Insomnia And Fat?gue Among Saudi Arabian Airlines Pilots In Jeddah. Indo American Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 06(04), 8205–8215.

DOI: 10.1111/jsr.12158

DOI: 10.1080/07420528.2020.1804924

DOI: 10.1007/s00421-014-3026-3

Australian Civil Aviation Safety Authority. (2012). Fatigue Management Strategies for Aviation Workers: A Training & Development Workbook. May.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2018.01.007

DOI: 10.1016/j.ergon.2020.102928

DOI: 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2005.04.011

DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2005.08.007

DOI: 10.1016/j.trpro.2017.12.163

DOI: 10.1016/j.aap.2011.09.024

DOI: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2004.07.008

DOI: 10.3233/WOR-141877

Civil Aviation Safety Authoroty (CASA) Australia. (2014). CASA Biomathematical Fatigue Models Guidance Document Summary 2 . Applications of Biomathematical Fatigue Models. IATA, March 2014, 1–12.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104833

DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2018.1456796

DOI: 10.1016/j.aap.2011.09.017

DOI: 10.1016/j.aap.2009.12.030

DOI: 10.1016/j.smrv.2005.03.002

DOI: 10.1016/j.cie.2017.11.022

DOI: 10.1108/K-02-2013-0021

DOI: 10.1016/j.dss.2016.03.005

DOI: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2017.05.005

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-77622-4

DOI: 10.1016/j.aap.2011.09.019

DOI: 10.1016/j.aap.2011.09.031

DOI: 10.1016/j.cstp.2021.01.002

DOI: 10.1201/9781420041002

EUROCONTROL. (2018). Fatigue and Sleep Management. Eurocontrol, 1–114. https://www.eurocontrol.int/sites/default/files/publication/files/sleep-mgnt-online-13032018.pdf

FAA. (2005). FRMS for aviation safety. Advisory Circular 120-103A, January.

FAA. (2007). Flight Attendant Fatigue. In DOT/FAA/AM-07/21 (Issue July). www.faa.gov/library/reports/medical/oamtechreports/index.cfm

FAA. (2009a). Flight Attendant Fatigue , Part I: National Duty , Rest , and Fatigue Survey. DOT/FAA/AM-09/24, December. www.faa.gov/library/reports/medical/oamtechreports

FAA. (2009b). Flight Attendant Fatigue , Part IV: Analysis of Incident Reports. In DOT/FAA/AM-09/25 (Issue December). www.faa.gov/library/reports/medical/oamtechreports

FAA. (2010a). Basics of Aviation Fatigue. Advisroy Circular 120-100.

FAA. (2010b). Flight Attendant Fatigue Recommendation 2: Flight Attendant Work/Rest Patterns, Alertness, and Performance Assessment. DOT/FAA/AM-10/22, DOT/FAA/AM-10/22. www.faa.gov/library/reports/medical/oamtechreports

DOI: 10.1016/j.aap.2011.09.026

Flindall, I. R. (2015). Acute Mental Fatigue And Cognitive Performance In The Medical Profession A thesis submitted by. April.

DOI: 10.1080/10508414.2017.1329627

DOI: 10.30518/jav.451741

DOI: 10.1016/S0022-4375(03)00033-1

DOI: 10.4088/PCC.v04n0301

DOI: 10.1016/j.amj.2010.07.002

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-29739-8

DOI: 10.36096/ijbes.v1i1.105

DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-1125-1

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-72624-9

Hartley, L. (1998). Managing Fatigue in Transportation.

DOI: 10.1016/j.aap.2013.10.010

DOI: 10.1016/j.aap.2011.09.021

DOI: 10.1016/j.aap.2015.10.005

IATA. (2014). Fatigue Safety Performance Indicators ( SPIs ): A Key Component of Proactive Fatigue Hazard Identification. 1–14.

ICAO. (2016). Manual for the Oversight of Fatigue Management Approaches. Doc 9966, Second Edi.

DOI: 10.1093/abm/kay065

DOI: 10.1016/j.trpro.2019.12.043

DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-323-24288-2.00073-8

DOI: 10.22488/okstate.20.100209

DOI: 10.18260/1-2--29791

DOI: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2017.12.009

Maslach, C., Jackson, S. E., & Leiter, M. P. (1996). The Maslach Burnout Inventory Manual. The Maslach Burnout Inventory, May 2016, 191–217. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277816643

DOI: 10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.397

DOI: 10.1016/j.aap.2011.09.027

DOI: 10.1177/1071181319631092

NASA. (2015). Effects of Acute Stress on Aircrew Performance: Literature Review and Analysis of Operational Aspects. NASA/TM—2015–218930. http://www.sti.nasa.gov

National Road Transport Commission. (2001). Fatigue Expert Group: Options for Regulatory Approach to Fatigue in Drivers of Heavy Vehicles in Australia and New Zealand (Issue February).

DOI: 10.1016/S0001-4575(97)00020-1

DOI: 10.1016/j.aap.2009.12.017

DOI: 10.3357/AMHP.5056.2018

Ono, Y., Watanabe, S., Kaneko, S., Matsumoto, K., & Miyao, M. (1991). Working hours and fatigue of Japanese flight attendants. Journal of Human Ergology, 20(2), 155–164. https://doi.org/10.11183/jhe1972.20.155

Opal Arilla Mclnnis. (2011). Factors influencing fatigue and fatigue-related illnesses. In Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling.

Ozel, E. (2021). Factors Contributing To The Risk Of Airline Pilot And Crew Fatigue ( Unpublished MA Thesis), School of Graduate Studies, Ibn Haldun University, Istanbul, Turkey.

DOI: 10.36096/ijbes.v3i1.246

DOI: 10.1177/0018720819829949

DOI: 10.11606/S1518-8787.2019053000345

DOI: 10.1080/01441647.2017.1349844

DOI: 10.1016/j.burn.2015.03.001

DOI: 10.1186/s40359-020-00440-2

Price, R. K., North, C. S., Wessely, S., & Fraser, V. J. (1992). Estimating the prevalence of chronic fatigue syndrome and associated symptoms in the community. Public Health Reports, 107(5), 514–522.

DOI: 10.1016/j.slsci.2016.05.003

DOI: 10.3109/07420528.2012.675222

DOI: 10.1016/j.aap.2016.10.029

The European Road Safety Observatory (ERSO). (2018). Fatigue 2018. European Commision, 8. https://ec.europa.eu/transport/road_safety/sites/roadsafety/files/pdf/ersosynthesis2018-fatigue.pdf

DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-618X.1996.tb00293.x

DOI: 10.2486/indhealth.2018-0233

DOI: 10.1007/s00420-016-1170-2

DOI: 10.1016/j.trc.2016.11.002

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0195530