Building Store Satisfaction Centred on Customer Retention in Clothing Retailing
Gulden Turhan
International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2014 · Vol. 3 / Issue 1 · 89-105
Publication metrics
External links open provider records or DOI searches. Provider counts are not combined. Mendeley readership measures saves, not citations.
Dimensions
Live provider badge. If unavailable, use the Dimensions link above.
Observed 21 Oct 2026, 07:22 UTC
Observed 21 Oct 2026 00:49 UTC
OpenAlex and Mendeley observations refresh on article visits, at most once per 24 hours. Unavailable data is not zero. Google Scholar opens a DOI search.
Citations received by this article, grouped by the year of the citing work. Crossref and OpenAlex lifetime totals remain separate in Publication metrics.
2017–2026 Annual history last updated:
Citations received
OpenAlex · year of the citing work
Hover over a year or focus the chart and use arrow keys to inspect values.
2017–2026 annual-history window. 2026 is year to date. Unknown years have gaps.
View data & coverage
2026 is incomplete. Within a successfully fetched ten-year window, omitted years mean zero. Years beyond a saved observation’s window remain unknown (—). Older citations are excluded, so this chart’s sum may differ from the OpenAlex lifetime total. The date above belongs to this annual history; an unsuccessful refresh keeps the previous observation.
Abstract
The study’s research model suggests that store design and ease of shopping are associated with customer retention through a mediated pathway in which store design and ease of shopping influence perceived store satisfaction, which in turn, influences customer retention. This survey was administered to two separate clothing stores offered to either females or males (in total, 533 participants). Using structural equation modelling methodology, data was analysed to explain the interrelations among the variables in the model. The results of an empirical study of a sample of store shoppers revealed that store design and ease of shopping influence customer retention in an indirect way through customer perception of satisfaction with the store. In building store satisfaction that is centred on customer retention, store design and shopping ease differ in their relative influences. This difference is high for females, but for men as low as to be considered negligible in males. As a result, improving customers’ perceptions of store design and ease of shopping is a way to ensure store satisfaction support customer retention. The results of the study provide a new insight into the relationships by suggesting indirect effects of shopping ease and store design on consumer retention by their impacts on store satisfaction, rather than direct effects.
Keywords: {'name': 'Satisfaction'}, {'name': 'Customer Retention'}, {'name': 'Store Design'}, {'name': 'Shooing Ease'}, {'name': 'Brand Consciouosness'}
Authors & affiliations
Gulden Turhan
Affiliation not supplied
Deposited references
Supplied references, not a list of publications citing this article.
DOI: 10.2307/41165845
DOI: 10.1080/713775729
DOI: 10.1007/BF00435742
DOI: 10.1177/109467059800100102
DOI: 10.1287/mksc.12.2.125
DOI: 10.1108/03090560610637329
DOI: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2006.02.005
DOI: 10.1177/0092070394224002
DOI: 10.1509/jmkg.66.2.120.18470
Bastos, J. A. R. and Gallego, P. M. (2008). Pharmacies customer satisfaction and loyalty – a framework analysis. [online] available at: http://www.uva.es/empresa [accessed 13 February 2013].
Bellizzi, J. A.; Crowley, A. E. and Hasty, R. W. (1983). The effects of color in store design. Journal of Retailing, 59: 21-45.
DOI: 10.1509/jmkg.66.3.1.18505
DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2004.05.006
DOI: 10.1108/03090569310040334
DOI: 10.1177/135676670200800401
Brown, L.G. and McEnally, M.R. (1993). Convenience: Definition, structure and application. Journal of Marketing Management, 2(2): 47-56.
Bruner II, G.C. and Hensel, P.J. (1994). Marketing scales handbook: A compilation of multi-item measures. American Marketing Association. Chicago: IIliniois, USA.
Bruner II, G.C., Hensel, P.J. and James, K.E. (2005). Marketing scale handbook, A compilation of multi-item measures for consumer behavior and advertising, American Marketing Association. Chicago: Illinois, USA.
Bruner, C.G., James, K.E. and Hensel, P.J. (2001). Marketing Scales Handbook: A Compilation of Multi-Item Measures Volume III, AMA and Thomson/SW. Chicago: Illinois, USA.
DOI: 10.1108/02635571011087464
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2011.05.003
DOI: 10.1509/jmkg.65.2.81.18255
DOI: 10.2307/3151463
DOI: 10.1016/S0022-4359(00)00028-2
DOI: 10.1177/002224299205600304
DOI: 10.1016/S0167-8116(97)00020-7
DOI: 10.1177/0092070394222001
DOI: 10.1108/02652321011054981
DOI: 10.1016/S0148-2963(02)00277-1
Donthu, N. and Garcia, A. (1999). The ınternet shopper. Journal of Advertising Research, 39(3): 52-58.
Engel, J., Blackwell, R. and Miniard, P. (1993). Consumer behavior. Dryden Press: Orlando.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-6606.1998.tb00410.x
DOI: 10.1177/1470593109346894
DOI: 10.1177/002224378101800104
Ghazali, Z. (2011). The ınfluence of socialization agents and demographic profiles on brand consciousness. International Journal of Management and Marketing Research, 4(1): 19-29.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jretai.2003.09.006
Hair, J. F., Black, B., Babin, B., Anderson, R. E. and Tatham, R. L. (2006). Multivariate data analysis. Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Hair, J., Anderson, R., Tatham, R. and Black, W. (1998). Multivariate data analysis with readings. Prentice Hall: Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
DOI: 10.1016/S1441-3582(04)70109-3
DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-6606.2001.tb00117.x
DOI: 10.1108/01443571011039605
Jun, S., Hyun, Y., Gentry, J. and Song, C. (2001). The relative influence of affective experience on consumer satisfaction under positive versus negative discrepancies. Journal of Consumer Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction and Complaining Behavior, 14: 141-153.
DOI: 10.1057/palgrave.fsm.4760040
DOI: 10.1177/002224295802300105
Kerin, R.A., Jain, A. and Howard, D.J. (1992). Store shopping experience and consumer price-quality-value perceptions. Journal of Retailing, 68(4): 376-397.
DOI: 10.1111/1468-5884.00177
Kotler, P. (1973). Atmospherics as A Marketing Tool. Journal of Retailing, 49(4): 48-64.
Kursunluoglu, E. (2011). Customer service effects on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty: A field research in shopping centers in İzmir city – Turkey. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(17): 52-59.
DOI: 10.1046/j.1470-6431.2003.00261.x
DOI: 10.1023/A:1009886520142
Lehmann, D. R. and Winer, R. S. (1997). Product management. Irwin/McGraw-Hill: Sydney.
Levy, M. and Weitz, B. A. (2007). Retailing management. McGraw-Hill: New York: NY.
DOI: 10.1002/mar.20309
DOI: 10.1108/09564239710166272
DOI: 10.1086/209361
DOI: 10.1080/15332660903344644
DOI: 10.1037/0021-9010.66.5.646
Nunnaly, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory. McGraw-Hill: NY.
Oliver, R. (1994). Conceptual issues in the structural analysis of consumption emotion, satisfaction, and quality: Evidence in a service setting. Advances in Consumer Research, 21: 16-22.
DOI: 10.1177/002224378001700405
DOI: 10.1086/209358
DOI: 10.2307/1252099
Oliver, R.L. (1997). Satisfaction: A behavioral perspective on the consumer, Irwin/McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.
DOI: 10.1177/00970302030003005
DOI: 10.1207/S15327663JCP1203_06
DOI: 10.1177/002224298504900105
DOI: 10.1057/palgrave.jt.5740100
Reichheld , F.F. and Kenny, D.W. (1990). The hidden advantages of customer retention. Journal of Retail Banking Marketing, 12(4): 19-23.
Reichheld , F.F. and Sasser, W.E. (1990). Zero defections: Quality comes to services. Harvard Business Review, 68(5): 105-111.
DOI: 10.1080/08853134.2000.10754228
DOI: 10.1007/BF00435297
DOI: 10.1108/EUM0000000006210
DOI: 10.1016/S0261-5177(98)00096-X
DOI: 10.1509/jmkg.2005.69.4.26
Seiders, K., Berry, L.L. and Gresham, L.G. (2000). Attention, Retailers! How convenient is your convenience strategy? Sloan Management Review, 43(3): 79-89.
DOI: 10.4162/nrp.2011.5.1.73
DOI: 10.1016/S0022-4359(96)90032-9
DOI: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2008.11.012
DOI: 10.1016/S0167-8116(96)00015-8
DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-6606.1986.tb00382.x
DOI: 10.1007/s11747-009-0148-y
DOI: 10.1108/10610420410546934
DOI: 10.1108/02634501111153683
Turhan, G. and Ozbek, A. (2013). Factors affecting consumers’ behavioural intention towards apparel stores: A test of the mediating role of brand satisfaction. Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe, 1(97): 7-13.
DOI: 10.1108/07363761111150017
Hoyer, W. D. and MacInnis, D. J. (1997). Consumer behavior. Houghton Mifflin Company: Boston, N.Y.
Westbrook, R.A. (1981). Sources of consumer satisfaction with retail outlets. Journal of Retailing, 57(3): 68-85.
Wirtz, J. (1993). A critical review of models in consumer satisfaction. Asian Journal of Marketing, 2(1): 7-22.
DOI: 10.1016/S0022-4359(00)00031-2
DOI: 10.1016/S0148-2963(97)00178-1
DOI: 10.1002/mar.20009
DOI: 10.1177/03079450094207
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2009.10.002
DOI: 10.1108/09564230110393239
DOI: 10.1177/002224299606000203